Tubers don saukowa dole ne a shirya a kan kari, zai fi dacewa, samun ɗan wata fiye da wata.
Haƙurin ƙaddamar da tafiyar matakai a cikin tubers da ke hade da samuwar sprouts da ci gaban tsarin. Godiya ga wannan, zaku iya samun da wuri da ƙarfi harbe, jefa marasa lafiya da kuma tubers.
Dangane da haka, ana samun harbe su mai laushi da abokantaka, kuma girbi a ƙarshen lokacin zai yi farin ciki.
Hanya mai inganci don samun ƙarfi da ƙoshin lafiya sprouts shine shuka, wanda ke hanzarta bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta, farkon samuwar tubers da ƙara yawan amfanin dankali. Akwai bushe da rigar germing, kazalika da hanyar hade.
1. Nawa ye zuwa germinate dankali
Dry germination ya ɗauka daga 20 zuwa 40 kwanaki, domin wannan ya zama dole don isasshen haske da lura da tsarin zafin jiki.
A cikin Haske, dankali yana kafa mai ƙarfi seedlings tare da tushen Tushen, tubers ne kore kuma ya zama mai tsayayya da rinjayar abubuwa masu wahala.
2. rigar germinationTare da mer germination, tubers na iri dankali da aka sanya a cikin kwalaye da aka zuba tare da rigar sawdust, a zazzabi na kusan digiri na 12 - 15.
Don adana danshi, substrate dole ne zubar jini lokaci-lokaci. Wannan ya zama dole don tsari ba wai kawai sprouts ba, har ma da ingantaccen tsarin tushen.
3. Haɗa don asalin TushenKuna iya haɗa hanyar bushe da rigar.
A saboda wannan, tubers da farko tsiro cikin hasken kwanaki 20, bayan abin da aka sanya su a cikin yanayin rigar don wani farkon matakin sun sami damar samar da tushen da zai iya samar da tushen.
Hoto an aiwatar da shi a cikin ɗakin dumi, kwanciya dankalin turawa, tubers a cikin Layer kuma don tsayayya da shi ba tare da haske a cikin kwanaki 5-8 kafin samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
A lokacin infulating, abubuwa masu narkewa suna tarawa a cikin tubers, wanda ke hanzarta germination na idanu da bayyanar dankali. Girma da haɓaka irin waɗannan tubers na faruwa sosai.
5. HankaliWarming sama tubers - wannan hanyar ta dace da waɗanda ba su da lokacin yin duk ayyukan da suka gabata don shirya dankali iri don watsewa.
3-4 days kafin dasa shuki mai kyau tubers a zazzabi na 35-40 ° C. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga farkawar kodan da bayyanar da harbe.
Tunani ga manoma
Dankali suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan kaza, hoto da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta.
Hanyoyin da ke tattare da yawan masu rinjaye suna watsa su da kayan halitta. Dankali tubers suna da wadata a cikin ruwa da sitaci, wanda ke da yanayi mai kyau don haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta, namomin kaza na microscopic lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan. Saboda haka, kafin saukowa, an bada shawara don bincika halayen shuka iri na kayan shuka da kimanta yawan ƙimar shuka halaye a fagen tsiro da tsire-tsire.
A halin yanzu lokacin 2021, gonakin guda huɗu na yankin Astrakhan tare da namo dankali, dakin gwaje-gwaje na Ashrakhan Rosselkhozan Federal "(Astrakhan , UL. Red Charpankment, 83, Lita D) kuma mun sami ƙarshe game da masu dacewa a cikin bukatun dankali na GOST 33996-2016.
Wani kwararren ya shirya abin da kwararren ne na hukumar binciken na Astrakhan reshen cibiyar "Cibiyar Shafin Rostov Rosselkhozor".