A shekarar 2020, kamfanoni waɗanda aka gudanar a cikin kuɗin IPO sun sami ƙarin kuɗi fiye da kowace shekara, sai dai rikodin kasuwar hannun jari da ba na gwamnati ba ne kuma kamfanoni na musamman (SPAC) kamfanoni ) An kirkiro su sha wasu kamfanoni don jawo hankalin Asusun IPO.
A cewar magunguna, kamfanoni a duniya sun jawo hankalin dala biliyan 300 a lokacin IPO, ciki har da rikodin dala biliyan 159 a Amurka. Wannan Boom ya hada da dimbin wadannan shahararrun kamfanoni masu fasaha kamar yadda sabis na fadada na Doorordash da sauri suna neman su sayi kasuwar hannun jari.
Bayan faɗuwa a watan Maris, kasuwar hannun jari ta Amurka ta sake yin rikodin kungiyoyin fasaha, bukatar kayayyaki da kuma ayyukan masu amfani da sabis da sabis na masu amfani da kuma fara amfani da su sauran ayyukan dijital. Ya kirkiro ƙasa mai kyau don fita akan musayar hannun jari a matsayin software na dusar kankara ko software na haɗin kai na haɗin kai wanda ke samar da software ta haɓaka bidiyo. "Hannun kamfanoni wadanda suka lashe kyautar da suka faru ne mai ban sha'awa da yawa daga hannun masu saka jari. Musamman sun da sha'awar hannun jari na kamfanoni a fagen fasahohi, magani da kuma amfani, ya sani.
Masu saka hannun jari sun tabbata cewa maganganun na dogon lokaci, musamman ga kamfanonin fasaha, in ji Jeffrey Banzel, shugaban na Deutsche Bank rabo raba babban birnin. "Gaskiya ita ce cewa waɗannan kamfanoni sun zama mahimmanci musamman ga duniya. Wasu ba sa jin dadi, cin abinci daga gidan, kuma za su ci gaba da bayar da isar da abinci, "in ji shi.
An tattara kusan dala biliyan 76 da aka tattara ta hanyar jerin abubuwan da ke cikin Amurka, da Asiya suka karu da fiye da kashi 70% suka kwatanta da na 2019%. Idan aka kwatanta daga shekarar 2019, ya fadi 10% zuwa dala biliyan 20.3 (wannan kusan rabin nuna alamun 2018).
Shugaban duniya wanda ya jawo hankalin kudade shine shugaban mafi girman tashar jirgin sama na Beijing-ShanghAKe ($ 3.9 biliyan (dala biliyan 3.9) da iska ($ 3.8 biliyan). Zuba jari a cikin IPOS Asiya, wanda ya sanya dala biliyan 73,4, na iya zama mafi girma idan kamfanin kuɗi na Kasuwanci bai karba ba a dala miliyan 37 bayan karbar da'awar daga hukumomin gudanarwa na Sinawa.
Hakanan ya kara yawan adadin jerin spac. Tun daga watan Agusta, adadin IPOS ya wuce yawan masauki na farko a Amurka (Misali, a watan Disamba - 39 da 21). Ana tsammanin hakan a cikin 2021 IPO zai riƙe sabbin kamfanoni na wannan nau'in. A ƙarshen Disamba, takaddun da aka shigar na Jafananci a kan iPo na SPAC a Nasadaq. A halin yanzu jakoli da masu saka jari a waje suna bin ko wannan sabon abu zai bazu a wajen Amurka, James Palmer, shugaban sashen Kasuwancin Hukumar Kasuwancin Gidajen Turai a Bankin Amurka, zai bazu.
Wasu masu saka hannun jari suka fara damuwa da bayyanar alamun kumfa, wanda aka bayyana shi ciki har da karuwar karawa a ranar farko ta ciniki bayan wuri, kamar yadda yake 2000 da 2007. A AirbnB, alal misali, sun yi tsalle zuwa 112%. Koyaya, John Leonard, Daraktan Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Duniya Macquarie kadara Guda, ko da yake ƙididdigar ƙima, yanzu suna da alaƙa da ƙarfi. "Mutane ba sa kokarin kimanta kamfanin ne kawai a cikin kudin shiga da dannawa ko don wasan kwaikwayon," in ji shi.
Fassara Victor Davydov