Shin yana da mahimmanci don tsoron COVID-19, yadda za a iya samun rigakafi, allurar rigakafin sun wanzu da abin da suka bambanta. Shin akwai zabi yanzu, kuma idan ba - lokacin da ya bayyana. Don waɗannan matsalolin da ke damun miliyoyin Russia, bayan watanni 10, likita Enena Bobyak yana da alhakin kambi.
Mashahuri Dr., Daraktan angarorin shugabannin kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya Siberiya da manaji a cikin bangaren kiwon lafiya Elena bbyak buga maganganunsu a shafin facebook. Yanzu Dr. Bidbyak yana zaune a cikin Isra'ila, amma yana fuskantar dangi da dangi, wanda ya kasance a cikin Nuwayoyin da Tomsk. Ndnfo ya ba da rubutun post ba tare da canje-canje masu mahimmanci ba:
- Tabbas, kowa ya yanke shawara da kansa. Zan iya ƙirƙirar tunanina bayan watanni 10 "a cikin runduna tare da kambi da 'yan matan yau da kullun tare da marasa lafiya da kuma danginsu na yau da kullun, suna sauraron laccoci, ba shakka, tattaunawa tare da abokan aiki.
Zan yi kokarin tambayar kanka kuma in amsa musu kaina.
Shin yana da mahimmanci don tsoron Covid-19?
Tabbas ya tsaya. Ko da kuka saba ba cikin rukuni na haɗari. Hakanan hanya mai wuya kuma tana da ƙarami da ƙoshin lafiya. Me yasa? Babu amsa. Wataƙila - babban nauyin hoto, mai yiwuwa - peculiarities na kwayoyin halitta, game da abin da ba mu sani ba har yanzu ba a san shi baethably sananne. Amma wannan ba babban abu bane!Nazarin babban sikelin da aka gudanar a Burtaniya ya nuna cewa a cikin kwanaki 140 bayan fitar daga asibiti 29.4% kuma ana sake yin haƙuri a asibiti, kuma 12.3% ya mutu. Hadarin sake zama asibitoci da mutuwa a cikin shekarar bayan CoviD-19, 2.5 da 7.7 sau sama da a cikin kungiyar sarrafawa, bi da bi. Abin takaici, a Rasha, ba a gudanar da irin wannan karatun ba, amma menene irin hoto ta powet, kowa ya sani. Wannan daya ne daga cikin bambance-bambance ne a cikin Covid-19 daga Banal Arvi da mura. Kiwon lafiya bayan cutar ta rage muhimmanci sosai. Da tabbataccen keta laifuffuka daga 50% daga cikin wadanda suka tafi daga waɗanda suke so?
Kuma abin da aka ji da igiya da aka ji? An riga an tabbatar da dage-cof-2 a jikin mutum ya riga ya tabbatar da lalata Coronavirus gaba daya da kamuwa da cuta ta bidiyo mai zagaye. Mafi sau da yawa, ya "daidaita" a cikin hanji. Ba abin dariya bane a gare ni cewa a China dauki bugun jini daga dubura. Na fahimta - me yasa suke yin hakan.
Kuma an riga an tabbatar da kamuwa da cuta tuni, a cikin wadanda suka nemi fiye da watanni shida da suka gabata kuma abubuwan rigakafi ba a samar da su ba, wadanda suka hadu da sabon yanayin kwayar cutar, da sauransu. Sanin wannan duka, ni Da kaina ba sa son ganawar da wannan kwayar cuta ce ƙaunataccena ne.
Waɗanne hanyoyi ne na ma'amala da CoVID-19?
Lokadows na daya ko wani tsananin, sanye da hannayen hannu. Tabbas, idan duk ɗan adam ya daina tuntuɓar juna tsawon makonni uku - zai fi kyau sosai. Amma wannan ba zai faru daidai ba. Karfafa lafiya. Kullum nayi! Amma, abin takaici, a wannan yanayin, lafiya mai ƙarfi ba garanti ne 100% don wucewa cikin sauƙi.
[Dix aji = "an gabatar da shi" [mahaɗin]
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Wata hanyar rigakafi - mai aiki ko m. Aiki - wannan yana nufin kuna buƙatar wucewa. Mursa a COVID-19 A 1.5%. A lokacin da overloading tsarin kiwon lafiya yana da ƙari sosai. Toara zuwa wannan rashin ƙarfi na yawan jama'a - lokacin da aka lalata lafiya mai mahimmanci idan ba na daɗewa ba, to na dogon lokaci.
Abinci na ciki - Gudanar da rigakafin ga kowane maganin rigakafi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar rigakafi na ɗan lokaci zuwa makonni shida. Babu ma'ana a cikin wannan. Akwai alurar riga kafi. Kuma wannan game da shi - more.
Muna tsammanin cewa bayan alurar riga kafi, jikinmu za ta fara samar da rigakafin abubuwan rigakafi da aikata kwayar don shiga cikin sel, rigakafin rashin kariya ne. Plusari, an kunna rigakafin rigakafin - sel ya kashe kwayar cutar da ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin, da kuma T-Taimakawa suna ba da ƙungiyar don haihuwar abubuwa. Bayan alurar riga kafi, ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwa suka kasance. Alurar riga kafi yana rage adadin kamuwa da cuta kuma, hakan yana da mahimmanci - tsananin cutar. Babu wani immanogacks m da g a kan Nasophack mucosa, aji kawai a, don haka idan kuna da rigakafin kare hanci mucosa da makogwaro. Ba za ku iya yin rashin lafiya ba, da kyau, abu ne mai ƙarfi tabbas, amma ya zama mai ɗaukar kwayar cutar - zaka iya sauƙi!
Bayan alurar riga kafi, dole ne ya tsere fiye da bayan cutar.
Menene rigakafin?
Vector rigakafin. Wannan shi ne tauraron dan adam na Rasha ", da kuma Oxford / Astrazena da Johnson da Johnson, da Johnson, tarihin Caninesta Canesov". Fasaha tayi tsufa. Saboda gabatarwar alurar riga kafi, kwayoyinmu yana fara samar da sunadarai na kwayar cutar, sannan kuma samar da maganin rigakafi ya fara. "Tauraron dan adam v" an kirkireshi ne bisa tushen vector vectors wanda aka gina furotin kwayar cutar sash-2 na Spit. Adenoviruse da kansu an hana su iyawar rai (kar a ninka cikin jikin mutum) kuma tsari ne don isar da kayan halittar halittu (Antigen) cikin sel jikin mutum. Zai yi wuya a bunkasa vector, amma sannan maganin yana da sauƙin sakewa da gyara. SARS-COV-2 a cikin maganin ba shi bane. "Tauraron dan adam v", wanda kuna buƙatar sa sau biyu - da farko tare da kayan haɗin AD26, sannan tare da Ad5. Kashi na biyu na "tauraron dan adam v" ya juya ya zama mai wahala a samarwa, sakin kirki bai zama mai sauƙin kafa ba. Labarin a cikin Lcent game da "tauraron dan adam" yana nuna ingancinsa a cikin 91.6%. Ba a gano mummunan sakamako ba. Yawancinsu (94%) suna kan tsari mai sauƙi kuma sun bayyana a cikin nau'in mura, ciwon kai a wurin kula da miyagun ƙwayoyi, ciwon kai, rauni na gaba ɗaya. Fursunoni - kasancewar wani rigakafi na rashin lafiyar ga wannan adenovirus (vector) yana sanya alurar riga kafi da gangan ba shi da amfani. Amma, sa'a, mazauna Rasha suna da wuya a sami daidai tare da waɗannan adenoviruse. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi wa alurar riga kafi lokacin cutar tare da wani adenovirus. Da alama magani bai dace da yaudara ba.RNA Alurar riga kafi. Pfizer-Biontech (Amurka - Jamus) da moderna (Amurka). Fasaha tana da sababbi, shirye-shiryen wannan nau'in an yi amfani da shi a cikin maganin dabbobi. Waɗannan rigakafin ne, aikin mallakar wanda - Mrna ke rufe furotin shine halayyar SARS-2 pathogen. RNA "a nannade" a cikin lebe na lipid, mai kare RNA daga hallaka da samar da RNA POENERIS a cikin sel. A da polyethylene glycol - m, kunna rigakafi, ana cire shi da sauri daga jiki ta kodan. Alurar riga kafi bai dauke da maganin antigen ba, da kuma rigakafin rigakafinmu, yana sa kwayoyinmu suna haifar da sunadarshin kwayar cuta, a cikin martani wanda aka samar da shi. Tasirin sakamako - kamar yadda taurari ", idan sun bayyana, to kawai a cikin makonni shida na farko bayan alurar riga kafi, to ba shi da ma'ana don tsoron jinkirin sakamako. Abinda nake kallo shine yanzu a cikin Isra'ila - duk abubuwan da ke cikin benomena suka wuce a cikin awanni 48 zuwa 72. Babban fargabar sune cewa ana iya gina RNA a cikin sel na jima'i. Babu tabbaci. A cikin tushe ne kawai za a iya buga shi ta hanyar DNA, amma ba RNA bane.
Peptive allurar rigakafi. "Epivakkoron" (SSC "vector"). Ya hada da gwangwirar da aka yi na sunadarai na hoto da sauri. Abubuwan da ke ciki na peptide sun kirkiro da SSC "Vector" da alama shine babban asirin. A cikin sharuddan da abun da ke ciki na pepsudes, kwararru suna da tambayoyi da yawa, yawanci ba su da ƙarfi tare da waɗancan peptides waɗanda galibi ana samunsu a cikin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya akan SSS-2. An samar takamaiman maganin rigakafi a kan rigakafin cututtukan. Daga cikin mutane 80 na fuskantar alurar riga kafi, maganin rigakafi tare da taimakon daidaitattun gwaje-gwaje da aka samu kawai a daya, kuma a baya ya hau zuwa coronavirus. Wakilan "vector" da rospotrebnadzor sun bayyana wannan da cewa ana buƙatar takamaiman gwajin, wanda ya zama ne kawai daga watan Janairu 20. Babban tambaya ga masu haɓakawa: Me yasa gwajin gwaji akan furotin S-Munsen ba a gano halittu ba, wanda wani bangare ne na tsarin gwaji na musamman, me yasa a kan ta kasance da low titers? Alurar riga kafi ne ya koma sosai, a kusan babu illa. Amma, da rashin alheri, zai iya magana game da ƙarancin maganin rigakafi. Muna jiran wallafe-wallafe daga GSC "vector".
Ba da magani ba. "Kovivak". Kodayake tsohon suna "dude" Ina son ƙarin. Oneaya daga cikin yanki, amma ya kashe kwayar halittar SARS-Cov-2, ana aiwatar da ita ta irin wannan hanyar da take iya samar da amsar rigakafi ta jiki kuma ba ta da kaddarorin rigakafi. Ana tsammanin zai ci gaba da zagaya a cikin Maris 2021. Tsohuwar fasaha. Akwai damuwa cewa rigakafin salula zai zama mummunan amsawa ga maganin. Zai fi dacewa a zama amsar ta. T-na kisa na iya zama kaɗan. Kuma, ba za mu iya yin hukunci da wannan ba tare da wallafe ba. Har yanzu ba su.
Ari da, kimanin magunguna masu ƙararrawa 40 yanzu ana gwada wannan a duk faɗin duniya. Ƙididdiga mai ban sha'awa a pre-pre-umarni. Kodayake, duk pre-umarni na allurar rigakafin an yi su sosai a gaba ...
Shin akwai zabi?
Abin takaici, a yanzu babu wanda zai iya zabar wanda allurar rigakafi don kafawa. Siyan maganin rigakafin da alurar riga kafi ne a matakin jihohi. A cikin Isra'ila, misali, mai pfizer-ƙungiya da Moderna. A Rasha - "tauraron dan adam v" da "Epivakkoron" nan da nan.
Zan yi rigakafin alurar riga kafi kuma ba mu san wanda alurarsa daga alurar ba za a kawo min. Ina tsammanin cewa a cikin shekara guda ko biyu za mu koya abin da maganin cuta ya fi dacewa, kuma zamu sami zabi.
Wanene yake buƙatar yin allurar da farko?
Da farko dai, alurar rigakafin haɗarin tana ƙarƙashin alurar riga kafi (waɗannan sune tsofaffi, masu haƙuri, masu cutar cututtukan daji, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, ma'aikata na ilimi.Shin kuna buƙatar yin allurar rigakafin da aka ambata?
Da kyau - sarrafa matakin rigakafin, kusan sau ɗaya a kowace watanni uku. Kuma idan kun ga ingantaccen rage rage halittu lokacin da suke zuwa yankin "launin toka" - to, zaka iya yin alurar rigakafin alurar riga kafi. Idan babu yiwuwar sarrafa matakin rigakafin abubuwan rigakafi - to, a cikin rabin shekara zaka iya yin alurar riga alurar riga kayi.
Contraindications don alurar riga kafi
Muna buƙatar alurar riga kafi a kan tushen cikakken lafiya (mafi ƙarancin yiwuwa a gare ku). Idan kuna jin alamun Aroli, kuna da rauni na cututtukan cututtukan fata - yana da kyau a jira makonni uku aƙalla.
Kawai tare da izini ne kawai kuma a ƙarƙashin ikon likita halartar likita:
Idan kuna da matsalolin kiwon lafiya, dole ne a warware matsalar allurar rigakafi daban-daban tare da likita halartar.
Gabaɗaya, Ina kula da alurar riga kafi a hankali - koyaushe suna auna duk abin da ke cikin da kuma. Musamman idan ya shafi yara. Amma a cikin wannan halin, na yanke shawara cewa cutar da ta mutu ko tare da yanki na kwayar ta fi dacewa da taro tare da kwayar cutar sabiyar da ke rayuwa-2-2.
Ban yi imani da ka'idar maƙarƙashiya ta duniya ba. Ban yi imani da cewa gwamnatocin yawancin ƙasashe masu cifina Alurar riga kafi na al'adun gargajiya mai haɗari ba. Ban yi imani da cewa gwamnati tana da amfani wajen samun raunin yawan jama'a bayan alurar riga kafi. Ni kuma ban yi imani cewa wannan ne hanyar don rage yawan mutane gaba ɗaya ba.
Na yi imani cewa wannan ita ce hanya don kiyaye rayuwa da lafiya miliyoyin mutane.
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