Ministan Harkokin Wajen Armeniyanci Ara Ayvazyan ya fada cikin wata hira
A kan ci gaban dangantakar Rasha-Armeniya, matsayin Yermiya bisa ga matsayin Krabakh, da kuma Armenia shirye a shirye yake don sasantawa da Azerbaijan.
Kamar yadda bayanan kula da hukumar, tambayoyin da aka nemi ministan ne a watan Janairu, zuwa rikicin da ya karye a Armenia. Amsoshin tambayoyin Ria Novosti sun isa Jumma'a.
- Ta yaya Yerevan yana ganin matsayin Karabakh a nan gaba, kuma a zaman wani yanki da aka ƙaddara shi ya ce ya kamata a ƙaddara: Rasha-Armenia-Azerbaijan ko har yanzu tare da halartar haɗin gwiwar OSTA Minsk Group? Shin Yerevan ya dauki zabin Karbabakh a matsayin jihar mai zaman kanta a cikin iyakokin da aka ba da sanarwar a wata yarjejeniyar Nuwamba 9?
- Takatar da sanarwa na Tripartite na Nuwamba 9 shi ne dakatar da wuta da kuma dukkan tashin hankali a yankin Nagabakh Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha na Rasha.. Wannan magana ne da gaske tana nuna halin da ake ciki a lokacin da ta tallafi game da fahimtar cewa batun warware matsalar siyasa ta karshe na warware rikice-rikicen karshe ba a yarda da rikici ba. Mun ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa ta hanyar tattaunawar na iya zama mafita wanda zai yi la'akari da hakkokin duka da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Kuma tushen irin wannan sulhu ya kamata ya fara ba da lamuran Arsakh.
Asalin na rikici na Nagorno-Karabakh shine tambayar Shari'ar mutanen Artsakh don yanke shawarar kai. Ba za a iya ba da wannan haƙƙin ko daskararre da ƙarfi ba. Armenia da aka yi kuma za a ci gaba da aiwatarwa daga karen sanin haƙƙin mutanen Artsakh don kare kai da tsaro. Ba kamar matsayi ba kuma a kowane yanayi ba zai iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin ikon Azerbaijan ba. Rashin ta'addanci na ƙarshe ya sake tabbatar da cewa Artsakh a matsayin wani ɓangare na Azerbaijan zai iya nufin Artsakh ba tare da Armeniyawa ba.
Duk muna tuna da kabilanci na kabilanci, an shirya shi a ƙarshen 1980s da farkon 1990s a cikin manyan biranen Azerbaijan, waɗanda ba su haɗa kai tsaye da Nagordo-Karabakh. Ya yi shekara 27 sun nuna cewa bikin murhun na shekara ta Burtaniya na Massagon na yawan Armeniyy na biranen birnin Azerbaijan.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa a Sumgait da kuma Pogroits masu zuwa a Baku, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin taken "Darajar da aka yi a cikin yankin Azerbaijani a cikin yankuna na Artsakh, musamman, A cikin yankin Godrtrt, tabbaci ne na gani wanda kawai zai iya tabbatar da 'yancin yanke hukunci zai iya tabbatar da rayuwa da kuma tsaro ga jama'ar Armeniyanci a garinsu na tarihi.
Dangane da tsarin sulhu, mun kuma bayyana cewa Couple ofungiyar Shugaba Minskungiyar OSC ita ce hanya ce kadai tsari wanda ke da sharuddan duniya, wanda aka cimma nasarar hukunce-hukuncen duniya. A wannan batun, matsayinmu ba canzawa ba - mahimman batutuwa masu mahimmancin sulhu a yau ba a magance su ba. Wannan ya zo gaba da ra'ayin OSCE MISK Group hadin gwiwar hadar ta OSC, wanda aka nuna a sarari shi ma a cikin wata sanarwa na Disamba 3, 2020.
Tsarkama a kan Artsakh, da amfani da karfi a matsayin hanya don warware rikicin duniya shine kalubalantar unguwar da kuma ikon hada-hadar tsaro na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Muna fatan da gaske fatan cewa hadin gwiwar juna a aikace a aikace-aikace zasu tabbatar da wa'adinsu kuma yana haifar da tsarin zaman lafiya yadda ya kamata.
Amma ga amincewa da Artsakh a matsayin yanayi mai 'yanci ta Armenia, Yerevan ya ci gaba da tsarin tattaunawar. A yau, ajalinmu ya cancanci sabunta tsarin sulhu na zaman lafiya, a sakamakon wanene zai yuwu a samar da ficewa zuwa zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali a yankin mu.
- Shin taronku ne da hidimar harkokin waje na Hazerbaijani? Tattaunawa game da kungiyar gamuwa da shugabannin kasashen biyu?
- Ba mu taba barin tarurruka ba. Koyaya, kowane taro, idan ba a shirya shi ne kawai tare da manufar kafa ta ba, dole ne ya cika wasu sharuɗɗa. Da farko dai, muna magana ne game da halittar yanayi ta dace, game da samar da takamaiman ajanda, kuma, wannan yana da mahimmanci, ya kamata a aiwatar da shi a gaban kudin shiga daga wannan gefen.
- Wadanne ma'aikata ne ake gudanarwa tare da sadaukar da lafiyar Red Cross da kuma hukumomin Azerbaijan don neman gawawwakin gawawwakin da suka mutu? Yaushe, a cewar hasashenku, aiwatar da raba fursunoni na iya ƙare, akwai cikakken bayani akan yawan fursunoni daga bangarorin biyu?
- Musayar fursunoni na yaki, masu garkuwa da mutane da sauran masu riƙe da masu riƙe da mutane a cikin 9 ga Nuwamba, 2020. A wannan hanyar a matakin kasa, ana gudanar da aikin da aka tsara a cikin aikin da aka tsara. Armenia ta cika alkawuransa don sauya fursunonin yaƙi a kan ka'idar "duka akan duka". A cikin bambanci, Azerbaijan ya haifar da matsalolin wucin gadi da kuma rashin jituwa ga fursunonin lardin Armenian nan da nan da fararen hula.
Kasashen Azerbaijani ya ƙunshi jerin fursunoni na Armenian kuma ya ƙi amincewa da gaskiyar sha'awar yarukan sojojin Armeniya da fararen hula. Haka kuma, Baku da hukuma Baku da wasu fursunonin laifukan yaki da shari'o'in farko game da tuhumar almara.
Irin wannan halayyar Azerbaijan ba wai kawai ya musanta ka'idodin shari'ar ba na duniya ba, amma kuma cin zarafin kai tsaye ne, don haka yana cin zarafin kai tsaye, ta haka ne sanya aiwatar da kayan aikin sa gaba daya.
Mai saurin dawowar dukkanin fursunoni na yaki shine fifiko. A wannan batun, muna godiya da kokarin kungiyar Rasha a matsayin mai tsaron ragar da ke da alhakin aiwatar da cikakkiyar alkawarin da aka samu a kan fursunoni na yaki.
Godiya ga kokarin hadin gwiwa, zai yuwu mu koma gida hukumomin Armenian. Ci gaba da jinkirta hukuncin wannan batun jin kai, ba shakka, ba kawai ya kara da jin zafin al'adar Armeniyanci ba, amma ya wakiltar da kungiyar ta Rasha, a matsayinta na kungiyar ta Trisian, a matsayin al'umma ta duniya kamar yadda kasashen duniya. duka.
- Ta yaya Armenia ta danganta da gaskiyar cewa rundunar sojan Turkiyya tana nan a cikin Cibiyar Kula da Binciken Haɗaɗɗiyar Dubawa? Shin batun batun gabatar da batun kungiyar Armenian a aikin wannan cibiyar?
- Matsar da mummunan aiki na Ankara a cikin rikici na Nagrordo-Karabakh, kuma musamman a cikin zalunci na ƙarshe a bayyane yake a bayyane. Wannan, da farko, yana nufin canja wurin da kuma fanni na 'yan ta'adda da sojoji daga Azerbaijan a cikin yaƙin na tsakiya karkashin iko da Arsakh, da kuma lalacewa na shirye-shiryen uku a kan tsagaita wuta da ke gab da bayanin hadin gwiwa na Nuwamba 9.
Muna tsammanin tasirin tasirin ƙasar ta duniya don cimma wannan turkey yana sake nuna halin da yake fuskanta ga Armeniya da jama'ar Armeniya.
- Shin aikin mai aiki ne na Turkiyya a cikin tsarin tattaunawar Karabar ga Karabakh don Yerevan?
- Bangarorin don rikici da kuma masu kawo canji na duniya na duniya na iya shiga cikin tsarin tattaunawar - da haɗin gwiwar rukunin OSCE MPSk. Turkiyya, wacce ba za a ba da ta zabe ayyukan 'yan ta'adda na Gabas a Artsakh ba, kuma ta ba da labarin sojojin farar hula a cikin rikici, har ma da cikakkiyar aiki daga tsarin tattaunawar.
- Firayim Minista na Armeniya Nikol Pashinyan ya bayyana cewa a cikin wani bayanin hadin gwiwa na 9 ga Nuwamba a kusa da duk wadannan lamura. " Shin wannan yana nufin cewa Yerennan ya yi niyyar yin tunani wasu tanadin sanarwa na Nuwamba 9? Shin zai yuwu a tsara al'amuran da har da musayar fursunoni?
- Armenia da tsananin biyayya ga ka'idar cikar da bangarorin zuwa ga dukkan tanadi na 9 ga'a, 2020. Don tattauna batutuwan da suka shafi aiwatar da aikin aikace-aikacen, a matakin kasa, an kafa kwamitocin da aka kirkiro da kwamitin da aka kafa. Tambayoyi sun tashi a wasu matakai a cikin tsari na aiki. Mun yi niyyar ci gaba da bin wannan hanyar a aiwatar da bayanin da ya gabatar da Tripartite.
Koyaya, don batutuwa da yawa, muna tsayar da bayyane game da rashin yarda da shirye-shiryen tanaden, har da la'akari da aiwatar da fursunoni da wasu mutane da aka gano.
- Yerevan ya yi karo da wai ta nemo gaban rundunar sojojin kasashen waje a yankin rikici, fada a cikin Sojojin Azerbaijani. Shin matsalar ta zama abin dacewa bayan kammala tashin hankali? Za a iya tabbatar da shaidar kasancewar Karbakh arrenaries daga Siriya, kuma ana kiyaye barazanar ga yankin dangane da wannan?
- Domin shiga cikin tashin hankali a kan Artsakh, Azerbaijan da Turkiyya an tabbatar da rikice-rikice na kasashen waje-'yan ta'adda ne na kungiyar OSTA Minsk Group a matakin qarquri.
'Yan bindiga na kasashen waje wanda ya ba da tsare ikirari a yankin na Artsakh. Ana canjawa shari'o'in da ake canzawa zuwa yanayin shari'a.
Gaskiyar wanzuwar Azerbaijan ta kasance a gefen Azerbaijan na 'yan kasashen waje a matsayin karbar wasu kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da dama. A cikin wata sanarwa da kungiyar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan yin amfani da rundunar ta 11 ga Nuwamba, 2020, an bayyana cewa masu bayar da 'yan ta'adda hakkin dan adam yayin rikici na Siriya. Sanarwar tana bayyana rawar da Turkiyya ta zama mizar da sojojin kasashen waje.
Turkiyya da Turkiyya da Azerbaijan, zuwa yankin Nagabakh ya zama nan da nan kuma ya samo asali daga yankin. Hukuncin jagorancin Azerbaijan ya canza kasarsa ga tauraron dan adam na Baturke da kuma Mayar da Juyin ta'addanci wata babbar barazana ce ga yankin, har ma saboda tsaron kasa da kasa.
- A wane matakin ne dangantakar Armeniya ta Rasha suke yanzu? Shin kuna ganin buƙatar ƙarfafa haɗin haɗin kai na kasashen biyu?
- Al'amari duka na dangantakar Armeniya da aka riga aka ƙaddara ta hanyar ci gaba da haɓaka da kuma karbuwa da ainihin lokacin da na duniya. Mun yi niyyar aiwatar da wannan aikin a maɓallin da aka tsara, dangane da buƙatar tabbatar da tushen bukatun jama'ar kasashen. A zahiri, abokantaka na mutanen kasashenmu koyaushe sun kasance tushe mai tushe don wannan aikin.
A bayyane yake cewa m ci gaba a dangantakar Armeniya da zai shafi ba kawai daban ba ne daban ba, har ma sauran yankuna da ke da hannu a fagen hadin gwiwarmu.
Mun yi niyyar aiwatar da wannan aikin a cikin tsarin hulɗa na ma'amala da ake samu. Muna kuma magana ne game da hukumar ta ci gaba da hadin gwiwa kan hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki, kuma tattaunawar Inter-majalisar, a cikin tsarin bayanan martaba da kuma kwamitocin bayanan da suka dace, yana aiki a cikin hukumar sojoji da sauran tsari. A zahiri, duk wannan za a ci gaba tare da rawar da ke aiki da ayyukan siyasa na kasashen waje na} asashenmu.
Ina so in jaddada mahimmancin tattaunawar muhimmiyar tattaunawa, wanda muke gudanar da shi kuma muna da niyyar kara yawan ayyukan diflomasiyya na Armenia da Rasha.