Shekaru biyar na Tsarin Girma na shekara biyar
Samun kayan lambu a cikin tsayayyen ƙasa a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sassan da ke cikin rikice-rikicen Rasha Rasha na Rasha. Shirin da aka ba da sanarwar Shiga ciki, Tallafin Jiha don gina sabon wuraren hadaddun greenhouse ya sa ya yiwu a fara manyan abubuwa da yawa. Ficewa zuwa cikakkiyar ikon sabon wuraren hadaddun greenhouse ya haifar da kusan ci gaban kayan kayan lambu na gida.Yawan samar da kayan marmari na greenhouse ya karu ba kawai saboda sabbin wuraren ba, har ma da sabbin kayan aiki. Ba haka da sauri ba, kamar yadda nake so, amma har yanzu ya girma. A cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata, masana'antun masana'antun sun sayi shigarwa na Hanya, kayan aiki na hasken wuta, inji don ɗaukar substrates da sauran kayan aiki tare da tallafin jihar. A tsawon lokacin daga Janairu 2018 zuwa Oktoba 2020, an shigo da kayan aiki a cikin adadin fa'idodin sama da 22. Masu siyar da kayan aiki ya sanya China, Netherlands, Poland da Tarayyar Turai.
Tallafin jihar na wannan sashin ya zama mai tasiri. Kamar yadda aka fada a cikin rahotonsa, Inna Ryakov, Shugaban Cibiyar Kasuwanci, D. E. N., kayan lambu na Rasha, ba wai kawai ƙara isar da kasuwar cikin gida ba, har ma suna haɓaka shigo da cucumbers da tumatir. Gaskiya ne, wannan hoto na Bltant ya yi kama da kwatancen fitarwa da farashin shigo da kayayyaki. A cikin 2019, an sayar da kayan lambu na Rasha a farashin kusan sau uku ƙasa da kayan kasashen waje da aka saya:
A shekarun 2020, abubuwan da yawa sun canza da ake ciki kuma a sakiza ci gaban cigaban kayan lambu na Rasha girma.
Matsi masu kwastomomi
Dangane da masana, makomar reshe na kayan lambu da ke girma a cikin ingantaccen ƙasa zai tantance abubuwan da suka dace. Na farko shine canji a tsarin tallafi na jihar kuma yaduwar farashi don jigilar kuzari. Na karshen damun masu samar da kayan lambu musamman. Yawancin mahalarta taron sun yi magana game da wannan. Don haka, Alexey shemet daga Eco-Al'adu ya lura: "Umurni a gare mu - wani batun mara lafiya, kuma kowace shekara wannan batun har yanzu wannan doka ce. Mun biya yanzu don KW a matsakaita 4-5 rubles. Kuma biya don makamashi da gas akan Sharuɗɗan Tallafi. Kuma muna samun kudaden shiga a kan tumatir a matsakaita bayan kwanaki 110. "
Mahalarta taron sun lura cewa batun mai gabatar da haraji da kuma sharuɗɗan biyan kuɗi don albarkatun makamashi dole ne ko ta yaya daidaita. Misali, ma'aikatar aikin gona na Tarayyar Rasha na iya samun tayar da ta yi tsere sosai a matakin diyya na tarayya ko jinkirin biya don kamfanonin da aka kare.
Irin waɗannan buƙatun daga mahalarta mahalarta ba a karon farko ba. Hakanan akwai wani ma'aikacin Tarayyar Rasha Vladimir Putin don rage farashin wutar lantarki don ba da izinin aikin gona, kafin a ba da izini a 2015. A watan Yulin shekarar 2019, jihar Duma na hukumar Rasha ta sake komawa wannan batun. Don haka yayin bitar, wakilai suka fahimci agrabian na lantarki sau 1.5-2 fiye da masana'antar masana'antu, wanda ya tsallaka ci gaban AIC. Amma bada shawarwari don canza yanayin bai yi aiki ba. Ko akwai wani aiki a wannan shekara kuma menene zai zama har yanzu ba a san sakamakon ba.
Canji a tsarin tallafin jihar tilasta gonaki don neman wasu hanyoyi don samun kudin kasafin kudi. Misali, tallafin kudade don farashin sayen asali da haifuwa, da kayan aikin da ba su da alaƙa da sayan kayan aikin gona, kayan aiki na musamman da sauransu. A matsayin misali na irin wannan nasara aikin, Inna Ryakov ya jagoranci wani misali na CJSC Agrofirima "Verdalz" daga yankin Leningrad, wanda ya riƙe shi a shekarar 17,82%.
Abu na biyu da zai yanke sanin ci gaban kasuwancin gida na gida shine nasarar da aka daidaita da kasuwar. Wannan saboda tsarin samar da kayan lambu, da farko cucumbers, ya girma kuma ya zo daidai da ragewa mai dorewa a cikin sayen sayen Russia. A cikin wannan yanayin, masana da aka yiwa masu kiyayewa. Shin yana da fa'ida don ci gaba da gina sabbin katako na greenhouse don haɓaka samar da kayan lambu, da farko, tumatir ko shigo da su? Tumatirededed daga Turkiyya, Azerbaijan, China, Morocco da sauran ƙasashe a farashin samarwa sun yi ƙasa da waɗanda aka girma a cikin zagaye-zagaye a cikin Rasha. Amma zai iya Rasha ta iya samun damar shigo da dubban ton na sabo? Faduwar ruble da ƙuntatawa sun shiga saboda Pandemic da aka ayyana na iya rage ikon shigo da kaya.
Ya zuwa yanzu, masana da shugabannin sashen aikin gona sun yarda a cikin abu ɗaya: idan kun gina sabbin katako, sannan a cikin gabas mai nisa.
Greenhouse na Greenhouse na Gabas
Fiye da rabin samar da kayan lambu-shekara ya faɗi akan tsire-tsire na greenhouse a cikin ƙasar Turai ta Rasha.A cikin gabas mai nisa, kusan babu wani lokacin samar da kayan lambu. Tumatir da cucumbers sun fito daga cikin yankuna masu nisa na Rasha ko an shigo da su daga makwabta China. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa jihar ta ayyana goyon baya ga ayyukan don gina sabbin gidajen katako don samar da kayan lambu na shekara-shekara. Kamar yadda aka fada a cikin jawabin nasa a taron, Distmry Aels daga Cibiyar Kungiyar AGRUANALitics ", a cikin yankin gabas na gabas zai ci gaba da rama ga Capex, fara daga 2022. Irin wannan tallafin zai ba da damar 2025 don ƙara yawan kayan lambu sama da sau uku.
Mahukunta taron sun tuna cewa lokacin aiwatar da shirye-shiryen tallafi, kar a manta game da matsalar "mai haƙuri" don sashin greenhouse - haraji don makamashi da gas. A matsakaita, a farashin greenhousouse, kusan 50% shine kuɗin don wutar lantarki da gas. Kuma a cikin gabas ta gabas, ana biyan wutan lantarki don wutar lantarki zuwa 13 rubles a kowace murabba'in murabba'i / h.
Hadin gwiwa da Setissions
Masana sun yi imanin cewa a cikin halin da ake ciki na yanzu a cikin samar da kayan lambu na Greathouse wanda babu makawa, masu haɗin haɗawa da masu gani za su fara. Ainihin, sun riga sun fara. Don haka, a ƙarshen 2020, GK "Girma" sun yarda a kan sayan kwarin kayan lambu, tumatir, barkono da ganye. Jimlar yankin na United Kamfanin zai kai kadada 388. Bugu da kari, a cikin watan Agusta 200, GK "Girma" wanda aka saya a agrotechnology LlC - a cikin Volsovsky gundumar Leningrad na sama da kashi 23.
Wataƙila, irin waɗannan haɗe da masu karɓa suna jiran kasuwar Greenhouse da wannan shekara.
Larisa Yuzanova
A cikin shirye-shiryen labarin da aka yi amfani da kayan masu magana da taron "Greenhouse mai karban Rasha da CIS"