Wataƙila, sauƙaƙa sauƙi - Danna maɓallin Kamara dijital ko a wayar, zazzage su, jefa filayen flash. , inda ake sarrafa su kuma aka buga su. Komai ne mai sauki yanzu, amma shekaru 25 kawai da suka gabata tsari ne mai cinyewa a cikin asirin. Akwai wasu soyayya, aiki.
Hotunan Typing hotuna suna da kayan aikin da suka dace. Muna da litattafai kan hoto.
All hat na baki da fararen fata ya fi sauƙi kuma mai rahusa fiye da launi sabili da haka ya kasance mafi gama gari. A cikin danginmu, kyamarar ta bayyana a 1957 - Baba sayi Zorky-2c. Hotunan ƙarshe akan kayanmu an buga su daga ɗan'uwana a cikin 1986.
Baba ta sayi fim kuma makale tare da jinsin ajiya a cikin dakin ajiya - bayan duk, fim din ya kasance ba tare da gangan ba, sannan ta zama mara amfani. A cikin fim akwai flayaya 36, amma firam na farko na iya haske. Kafin danna, ya zama dole don zaɓar wurin da ya dace, mai nasara, saita kyamarar. Don gyara ta daidaita kamarar, an yi amfani da mitar fallasa don tantance yanayin hasken.
Kyakkyawan fim? Yanzu kuna buƙatar cire shi daga kamara dole a cikin duhu. Na gaba, an nuna fim. Don wannan hanya, ana buƙatar reuseics da tanki.
An bayyana fim ɗin - yakamata a bushe. Don yin wannan, a kan igiya tare da taimakon wani suttura, an gyara fim ɗin don firam na farko.
Rigar fim tare da yatsunsu? Kun lalata wasu ma'aikata. Wajibi ne a gefuna na fim. A ƙarshe, fim ya bushe kuma kowa yana ƙoƙarin ganin kansu a cikin ɓacin rai. Kuma kuna buƙatar tunatarwa: Kada ku taɓa yatsunsu zuwa ma'aikatan. Idan akwai hotunan akan fim, cancanci ƙarin farashi, to, zaku iya ci gaba zuwa tsarin buɗewa.
Tsarin bugawa na hotunan hoto ne mai tsarki. Dole ne ku da: Endingarshen hoto, lokaci mai narkewa, dakin gwaje-gwaje, firam, mai shimfidar wuri, wanka don samun hoto daga wanka. Mun kuma sayi takarda hoto da kuma reagents na sunadarai: mai haɓakawa, gyarawa (gyara) da reagents don toning (na zaɓi).
Hotunan da aka buga da daddare yayin da yara suka yi barci. Yunkurin da ke cikin gidan an dakatar da shi, bargo, bar haske ya juya ko'ina, kuma wanda bai yi barci ba - ya yi bacci - tafiya a kan tiptoe. Tare da takarda hoto da fim don baƙar fata da fari, zaka iya aiki tare da jan haske, don haka gaba daya tsarin ya faru lokacin da lankalin lastert tare da jan lash.
Mai haɓakawa da mai gyara suna shirye kuma an zub da a cikin wanka, akwai wanka biyu da ruwa mai tsabta. Mai daukar hoto ya shirya don aiki. An sanya firam ɗin cropping. Takardar hoto da hanzana da a hannu. Don yin tarin hoto - launin ruwan kasa ko kore, an shirya mafita na musamman kuma an zuba shi cikin wani raba wanka. Kunna lankwasa lanƙwasa kuma ka daina haske!
Fim ɗin yana tare, kuma ana iya ganin firam akan takarda mai sauƙi. Idan yana da inganci mai kyau, to zaku iya yin babban hoto. Idan kaifi ne mara kyau, to zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin hoto kaɗan.
A hoto takarda ne Matte, m kuma embossed daban-daban masu girma dabam: daga kananan - 6 × 9 cm, to manyan - 30 × 40 cm. Idan akwai wani babban hoton takarda, kuma kana bukatar ka buga kananan hotuna, sa'an nan da manyan takardar da ya kasance yanke tare da wuka na hoto na musamman tare da jan haske. Rubutun nan da nan aka ɓoye a cikin kunshin don ba da gangan ba - takarda mai hoto yana kula da haske, kamar fim ɗin bayyananne.
Sheetaya daga cikin takardar fita daga cikin kunshin, ya yi tsinkaye a ƙarƙashin mai sauyewar hoto. Haɗe da PhotoovoltAper da kuma na'urar ta ruwa - idan babu kwayar ruwa, sannan kayi ƙidaya zuwa goma. Bayan an bar lokacin da ya dace, hoton yana karewa, ya kashe, takardar ya tafi ga mai haɓakawa. A cikin masu tasawa, ganyen ya kasance lokacin da ya dace - hoto a hankali ya bayyana a hankali. Mai daukar hoto mai daukar hoto yasan nawa ya kamata a kiyaye shi a cikin mai bi: Idan ka sake rarraba shi, to, hoton yayi duhu, idan ba a sani ba. Tare da taimakon matsefers, takarda ta samo daga mai haɓakawa. To hotunan toned, takardar saukar da cikin wanka da ake so. Na gaba, takardar ya shiga ruwa mai tsabta - wanke mai haɓakawa da bayan wannan - gyarawa).
Sai aka wanke takarda a cikin wanka tare da ruwa mai tsabta. Kuma bushe. Hotunan sa a kan jaridar zuwa gilashin ruwa tare da takarda. Ba mu da babban gilashi, baba da aka yi amfani da babbar gilashi saboda hotunan zai zama mai sheki: kwafi mai bushewa tare da roba mai narkewa an glued zuwa ga peeled saman gilashin inda suke bushe. A karshen aiwatar da bugawa, an sami duk gilashin da hotuna. Yawancin lokaci a cikin hotunan safiya a sauƙaƙe ya ƙaura daga gilashi.
Tare da m, busassun hotuna ya fi sauƙi: An sanya hotunan akan madubi na madubi kuma kunna na'urar. Mai yaduwa ya mai zafi zuwa 50-70 ° C a wani tsari na tsawon minti 6-10 - bushe hotuna ya bace.
Daga sanyin safiya, gidajen gida ya cika da tebur, ya rufe freshing freshing picturea hotuna daga juna. Suna da nasu ƙamshi na musamman.
Ingancin hotunan ya dogara da tsarin sanyi na kyamarar, ingancin fim ɗin bayyanannen fim, lokacin bayyana / gyarawa.
Samun kyakkyawan baƙar fata da fari yayin fasaha ne!
Na tuna wani al'amari mai ban dariya - masoya na duk kayan aikin Soviet. Da zarar wani mashaya na 'yan uwana - to dalibin makarantar sakandare, yada kyamara. Kuma lokacin da na tattara, wasu cikakkun bayanai sun kasance "superfluous" - bai san inda za ta ba su ba. Na yanke shawarar matsalar kawai: Na nannade cikin takarda na purw, na yi tunanin yin shi daga baya. Ana cire ɗakin, na yanke shawara cewa wannan datti kuma an jefa takarda Mint ɗin. Za ku yi dariya, amma ingancin hotunan bai sha wahala ba.
Hotunan Amateur ba ingantattu ba, amma wannan ba hoton ɗan lokaci bane, amma labari ne, karamin lamarin rayuwa. Hotuna ƙananan yara ne daga tunanin yara, inda ni yaro ne, kuma kusa da matasa da inna.
Marubuci - Karin Andreas
Source - Springzhizni.ru.