Galonia itace mafarki na fure. Itace da aka yi amfani da ita yayin da yake fure tare da fure mai fure, zai yi alfahari da tarin lambun. Amma don haɓaka shi don ƙwararru kawai ko m lambu.
Bai kamata a rikice tare da wani nau'in tsirrai ba, waɗanda ake kiransu itacen da aka bari - kamar sel, wanda yake ƙasa da gallopia a cikin girman da kuma fure-fure da yawa. A cikin yanayi na zahiri, GODAonia ta yi girma a Arewacin Amurka da kuma kudu maso gabas na Asiya. Gar Galon Gallonia ƙanana ne, ya shiga cikin dangi.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana ƙaunar ta lambu da furanni don yin fure mai narkewa. Kallonsa, da alama cewa Lily na kwari furanni ta wasu hanya mai banmamaki, da fatan za a bincika abin da ake yi a duniya, ya hau kan itacen.
Landshev bishiyar furanni manya manyan, drooping, kararrawa, kararrawa, kararrawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, fari. Lissafi na jirage 4 petals.
Mallep yana zama ko da kafin blooming na furanni: buds ta ruwan hoda mai haske a rana, yana jan idanu. Kuma a lokacin da aka bayyana 'fursunoni ", har ma da sha'anin da ke cikin fure, mutum zai daina don tabbatar da cewa ba Lily ta kwarin a jikin itacen ba.
Blossom ne takaice, makonni biyu kawai, amma launi na azurfa ya zo ga flowerels a ƙarshen bazara, wanda ke yanke bishiyar a lokacin kaka.
A cikin yanayin damina, yana yiwuwa a yi girma iri biyu kawai na Galonia: Galenonia Carolinskaya da Dutsen Galonia. Suna isasshen sanyi mai tsayayya, tsayayya da frosts har zuwa digiri 28-29.
Karolinskayya Gallonia a cikin kasashen Turai ana kiransa itace na dusar ƙanƙara, a Ingila - Itace na Barrays, a Rasha - Itace na Londeyshev.
Itacen dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara yana girma a siffar babban shrub. Madaidaiciya, rassan launin ruwan kasa mai haske suna samar da kambi na pyramidal. Elliptic ganye ana shirya su a zahiri, tsawonsa an kai 10 cm.
A karo na farko, Galonia fure ya ke shekaru 6-8. Ya kamata a lura cewa fure mai yawa na fure ba a kowace shekara ba. Yana faruwa cewa bayan matsanancin hunturu, inji ba ya yin fure kwata-kwata.
A zamanin yau, nau'ikan kayan galitoya da dama na Carolinskaya sun samo asali ne, waɗannan sune mafi mashahuri:
- Rose - yana da furanni ruwan hoda;
- Meehania - ganyen wrinkled, ganye furanni, furannin da suka faɗi sosai;
- DialanPELALAA - Ba a rarraba Whisk ba;
- Mollis - yana da kambi mai ban sha'awa, manyan ganye, wanda aka buga ƙananan gefen.
Mountain Galoni ne marasa galihu na kowa. Fuskokin da ke jure muni fiye da carolinskaya. Manyan furanni, ana tattara furanni masu shaye shaye masu amfani a cikin buroshi. A vivo, itacen ya kai mita 30 a tsayi, a cikin al'ada - 4 mita.
Yana da wuya qarshe a shuka abu mai wahala a cikin makircinku. Matasa bishiyoyi zuwa sanyi sun fi kulawa, don haka shekaru na farko na Life Ganoonion yana da kyawawa don shuka.
Wajibi ne a sanya shi a cikin iska mai kariya da kuma zayyana. Ya kamata a haifa a cikin zuciyar da ta ci gaba da ci gaba da fure, itace mai buƙatar karɓar hasken rana da yawa.
A kasar gona ya zama m, walnning, ba tare da faristone ba, wanda ya lalata wannan shuka. A kasan ramin saukowa ya zama dole a sanya kyakkyawan Layer na magudanar magudanar ruwa, faɗo barci tare da yashi mai nauyi-grained. Yarin da aka shuka yana da yawa kuma ya hau ta peat.
Don ninka kar a yi da wuya. A cikin tsakiyar layi, tsaba ba su ripen ba, ba koyaushe suke cin nasara ba. Bugu da kari, da germination na tsaba ya ragu. Muna kiwo da cuttings, amma tare da hanyar matsalolinsu: Rayuwa na cuttings sun yi ƙasa, kawai sama da 50%, dole ne a kiyaye sanduna na farkon hunturu a cikin gidan.
Lambun masoya masoyan suna ba da shawarar siyan seedlings da aka yi.
Don dasa shuki - rabin hanya, abu mai wuya yana gaba, wato, kusan kula da kullun don wannan exotom.
- Galonia yana da mahimmanci ga danshi akai-akai na ƙasa, don haka a lokacin fari da zafi da zafi ya kamata ya kasance ruwa sau da yawa a rana. Gaskiya ne game da kwanakin bushe lokacin kaka - a gaban hunturu, da shuka ya kamata sosai da danshi mai kyau.
- Sau biyu a shekara, bayan trimming da kafin fure a ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da itacen ya samu buds, ana ciyar da shi ta hanyar lissafin 30 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'in 30 g a kowace murabba'in murabba'in 30 g a kowace mita mita.
- Wani muhimmin batun: trimming. A cikin bazara, wajibi ne don cire lalace harbe da lalace don hunturu, zai ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin furanni na lush.
- Sau biyu ko uku a shekara muna ba da shawarar blurry.
Ya kamata yana da alhakin shirye-shiryen bishiyar ƙasa zuwa hunturu. Tare da farko na sanyi, amma ba a farko don ganin ji ba, ya kamata a rufe shi. Boye kambi, ya zama dole a bar rami don numfashi. Bayan kai shekaru-shekara mai shekaru, ba zai iya rufe itacen ba.
Galonia, tare da kulawa da ta dace, ba ta da rashin lafiya, kwari kuma ba sa haifar da lahani ga shi.
A yankuna tare da matsanancin winters, ana bada shawarar kwararrun kwararrun likitocin don girma a cikin akwati ko kuma dakin shuka. A karkashin irin waɗannan yanayi, za a sanya kula da gangopia a wurare masu kyau kuma sau ɗaya cikin mako biyu don ciyar da takin duniya.
Dole ne a shayar da samfuran cikin gida tare da taka tsantsan: Kula da zafi mai sauƙi, amma ba don cika ba.
A kan sabon iska na dafa abinci suna buƙatar aika tare da farkon kwanakin bazara. Kuma a cikin kwanakin farko, yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci da shuka zai daidaita.
Marubuci - Lyudmila Berel-Chernogor
Source - Springzhizni.ru.