Matakan-Matakan-Matakan-Mataki don Ningarfafa Ningin Kaya na Seedlings

Barka da rana, mai karatu. Mara-fannin suna da ban sha'awa na katako tare da sassaka ganye da furanni masu haske kusan dukkanin rukunin yanar gizo na gari. An rarrabe shuka ta hanyar saurin girma da kuma rashin jaraba, saboda haka yana da babban shahara. Tsarin girma velvetsev yana da sauqi ko da na fure mai farawa. Musamman idan ka bi cikakken umarnin da ke ƙasa.

Mataki na-mataki-mataki don matakan noman tsiro na seedlings na vitytsev maria verbilkova

Velhets, ko Chernobring, kamar yadda ake kiran furanni a cikin mutane, ninka a cikin wani hanya. Za a iya siyar da tsaba a cikin kowane kantin sayar da musamman ko don tara a gaba daga tsirrai masu girma a gida. Amma kafin a ci gaba da tarin tsaba, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa sun riga sun balaga da akwatunan fure gaba daya bushe. Koyaya, ka tuna cewa da yawa daga iri girma ta hanyar danganta ga hybrids. Sakamakon haka, ba duk shuka ba ne za a gaji irin iyaye.

Botany lamba kusan 40 iri na Chernobrivors, kuma dukansu sun bambanta sosai a cikin tsari, girman da tsarin fure, tsawo na daji da nau'in ganye. Idan kuka shirya yin ado da baranda, iri-iri masu saurin gudu sun fi dacewa, kamar ursula, anticigua, paprika, Gnome, da sauransu.

Ainihin lokacin aikin yana da wahalar tantancewa, saboda sun dogara ne kan abubuwan da yawa:

• wuri mai saukowa (titin ko gida);
• Vitytsev aji (lokacin fure);
• yanayin wani yanki;
• Yanayin yanayin yankin.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da haɗarin dawowar daskarewa. A ƙarshen Mayu, wannan barazanar ta shuɗe. Kuma tun daga kwanaki 40-50 ya wuce daga fitowar harbe kafin farkon fure, sabili da haka, lokacin mafi kyawun lokacin kwanciya da shuka zai zama ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu. Game da namo al'adu a kan baranda, taron yana da za a gabatar a ƙarshen watan Fabrairu, to, a watan Afrilu zai yuwu a sha'awar da haske, ɗaga yanayin da furanni.

Ganyen furanni kafin shuka sun mai da hankali ne akan kalandar Lunar, wanda ya ƙunshi ranakun da ya dace:

• Fabrairu - 7, 11, 13, 16 (don saukowa seedlings a cikin rufe ƙasa);
• Maris - 10, 12, 15 (don dasawa don buɗe ƙasa a farkon rabin Mayu);
• Afrilu - 7, 11, 18 (a cikin ƙasa a farkon rabin Yuni);
• Mayu - 9, 10, 15, 17, 17 (tsaba suna kwance kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa).

Don narkar da karammiski, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa ƙasa don fure na fure, da kuma dafaffen da aka dafa da substrate ya dace. Takeauki gumi, peat, Turf, yashi yashi a cikin rabo: 2: 2: 2: 1: 1: 1 kuma gauraye sosai. A sakamakon ƙasa dole ne ya hana ta hanyar maganin manganeese. A kasan akwati da aka yi niyya don saukowa, sa malalewa Layer na 3 cm daga tsakuwa, fashewar fashe ko yumbu.

Mataki na-mataki-mataki don matakan noman tsiro na seedlings na vitytsev maria verbilkova

Kafin kwanciya a cikin substrate, da tsaba suna gurbata, kuma bayan sun shuka. Don kamuwa da cuta, an sanya kayan dasa na 24 hours a cikin ruwan hoda bayani na manganese, sai a wanke da bushe. A tsaba ne a lullube nama na daskararre, an sanya shi a cikin jaka na sellophane kuma an bar shi cikin zafi na kwana 3 har sai harbe bayyana. Ana shuka tsaba kuma ba shi da karimci, amma harbe za su tafi kusan 4-5 days.

Kafin tsarin, an sanya substrate yana jurewa da dumi, an kiyasta ruwa. Wannan amfani da bindiga mai fesa. Bayan haka, kwakwalwan na bakin ciki, da bodici ya fi dacewa da ruɓaɓɓun 1 cm zurfi kuma a tsakanin su suna barin tsaba (zaka iya amfani da tsaba) a nesa na 2 cm.

Bayan haka, ƙasa da yashi an haɗe shi ne a daidai rabo, an ƙara Ash kaɗan don hana kamuwa da cutar baƙar fata da kuma tsagi na ɗan tarko da tsinkaye na matsakaici.

Sa'an nan kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene kuma hagu a cikin duhu, ɗakin dumi tare da zazzabi na 22-25 digiri. Lokaci-lokaci, an cire greenhouse don kada a tafi. Bayan kwanaki 5-7, lokacin da seedlings bayyana, gilashin kuma an cire akwati tare da harbe. A lokaci guda, zafin jiki yana raguwa zuwa digiri 16-18.

Da zaran an kafa seedlings a cikin zanen 2-4, seedlings seeding, wato, sun bushe da sauran kwantena daban, toshe seedlings zuwa matakin ganye. Don saukowa, zaka iya amfani da wani akwati mai amfani da wutar lantarki, kamar manyan akwatunan katako. Nisa tsakanin seedlings anyi biyayya bisa ga al'adar al'adu (Height):

• Ana shuka iri mai yawa bayan 40 cm daga juna;
• tsayin tsakiya - bayan 20 cm;
• Mafi ƙasƙanci shine 15 cm isa.

A bu mai kyau a bi da waɗannan shawarwarin, to, kumburin velvetsev zai yi girma Fluffy, kuma fure yana da yawa.

Black-rates girma a gadaje na fure da kuma a gadaje na fure ba a hade. Lokacin ajiye baranda ba tare da ciyar da shi ba lallai ba ne:

• Na farko ciyar an sanya kwana 10 bayan nutsewa;
• na biyu a lokacin samuwar buds;
• Na uku a farkon matakin fure.

Mataki na-mataki-mataki don matakan noman tsiro na seedlings na vitytsev maria verbilkova

Kafin ku canja wurin seedlings zuwa kan titi, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa a cikin gadaje na fure. An hammered, cubs mai rauni da tsage a hankali. Idan kasar gona tayi nauyi, manyan yashi yashi da peat an yi su. Matakan na gaba:

1. Motsa rijiyoyin a nesa nesa.
2. A hankali cire wani sapling tare da wani earthen dakin kuma dasa a cikin rijiyar.
3. A kasar gona mai dan kadan ne ba a ɗaure, an shayar da tsire-tsire ba.
4. Sa'an nan kuma saukowa da saukowa tare da Layer na 5 cm. Mulching abu na iya zama katako na itace ko peat.

Kula da Chernobodov yana nuna hanyoyin da ke gaba:

1. Watering. Gudanar da babban Layer na ƙasa bushe.
2. Loosening. Wajibi ne ga kisan gilla, ban da ƙamus na ruwa da juya tushen.
3. Trimming. Don ba da sifar jariri, ƙwallon ƙafa dole ne a yanke su lokaci-lokaci.
4. Sha'awa don magance karin kwari. Kodayake baƙi baƙi suna da juriya game da harin kwari daban-daban saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da Phytoncides, wani lokacin laifin har yanzu ana shafar tsirrai.