A binciken da hada 12 amfanin gona - spring alkama, spring sha'ir, hatsi, sunflower, masara, spring fyade, soya, Peas, dawa, shinkafa, sukari beets da dankali. Hoto na 1 yana nuna cikakken tsarin shuka wurare ƙarƙashin al'adun bazara.
Fig. 1. Shuka square na al'adun Yarovy 2018-2020, dubu Hectars (a cewar Rosstat)
A shekarar 2020, yankin shuka a karkashin wadannan al'adun ya kasance miliyan 41.8 na kadada. Muhimmin rabo - 68% na jimlar yankin da aka shuka ke zaune irin waɗannan al'adun bazara, sunflower da sha'ir na bazara. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin 2020 akwai karamin raguwa a cikin shuka shuka ta 1.5% aka kwatanta da a bara, 19%.
Babban yankuna na narkar da amfanin gona na bazara sune Yammacin Siberian, Ural, Volga, tsakiyar baki da Cairbiya na tsakiya, a cikin Cibiyar Kasa ta Tsakiya, a cikin yankin Cibiya ta Arewa, a cikin yankin da aka ba da hankali (Fig. 2).
Fig. 2 Tsarin amfanin gona na bazara akan gundumomin tarayya a cikin 2020,%.
Fasali na Kasuwanci Kasuwanci
Binciken wannan binciken ya bayyana cewa a kowace shekara akwai raguwa a cikin rabo na magunguna na fungazzidal a cikin goyon bayan kwari da 2% na jimlar. A cikin magana ta jiki, SDA 71% na duk jiyya fada akan masu kare 'yan gadi na fungajiya da 4% - wanda rabo naƙasasshe (Funk. 3), wanda rabo ya girma saboda narkar da wakar wake.
Fig. 3. Tsarin volators ta hanyar buga 2020,%.
Amma, da kasuwa mahalarta fĩfĩta amfani da kwayoyi a kan pre-shuka aiki na iri da kayan da spring al'adu na irin kamfanonin matsayin "Schelkovo Agrocheim", "Sinventory", "Agusta", "Bayer" da "Basf", har zuwa game da Kashi 78% na jimlar juya. Wannan yanayin an kiyaye wannan yanayin a shekara ta biyu.
Gabaɗaya, kasuwa ga iri iri na al'adu a ƙarƙashin amfanin gona na 2020 an kiyasta juji na tsawon shekaru 11.45, wanda 33% ya lissafta alkama na bazara.
Elena Furman, Ma'aikatar Binciken Connefin Bincike na Kwamitin Bincike (Kankali)