A ranar 22 ga Maris, jakadan kungiyar Tarayyar Turai a Belarus Dirk schubel tare da goyon bayan al'ummar adawa da Belarusian. Ya sanar da bukatar yin sulhu hukumomin da wakilta wadanda suka "ya kai ga zaben dimokiradiyya kyauta a wannan shekara." A lokaci guda, Brussels a shirye yake don fadada takunkumin da Minsk kuma ci gaba da kasancewa da kudi na Belarusian. Don menene kuma yadda EU ke hadin kai da masu fafutukar siyasa na Belarus, likita na kimiyyar siyasa, Farfesa Spbsu Natalia Eremin, nazarin.
EU
Tallafawa ga ƙungiyoyin jama'a a cikin ƙasashe na uku, ajanda 'yancin ɗan adam da dimokraɗiyya ya kasance na asali ne a cikin manufofin harkokin waje, wanda ke wakiltar kanta a matsayin mai ba da shawara na demokradiyya. Bayan ya ba da gudummawa ga dimokiradiyya na ƙasa, Tarayyar Turai tana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban, jere daga takunkumi, ƙare tare da takamaiman fifiko a cikin kasuwanci da tattalin arziƙi. Bugu da kari, ciniki da kuma hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da kanta ta dogara ne da ra'ayin siyasa a cikin hadin gwiwar siyasa da aiwatar da gwamnatin wasu bukatun siyasa da gyare-gyare.Don haka Brussels suna aiki a matsayin alƙali da malami mai tsayayye a lokaci guda, waɗanda ke yanke hukuncin cewa ƙasar abokin tarayya ta cika, da kuma azabtar da ƙasar cika umarni.
Saboda haka, tattaunawar EU da Belarus ya kasance saboda bukatun daga Brussels a Belarus a Belarus, don baiwa adawa ga tafiyar matakai na siyasa da gabatar da moratorium a kan hukuncin kisa. Kasashen da Soviet sun hada da tsarin gabas suna ma'amala da Brussels a cikin irin wannan kamar tsarin.
Tattaunawa mai wahala Passk da Brussels
Ga mafi wuya ga hadin gwiwa, daga batun duba Brussels, kasashen sun hada da Belusus, saboda a zahiri kuma sun kare matsayinta dangane da tafiyar matakai na ciki. A saboda wannan dalili ne cewa kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta fi amfani da kayan aikin takunkumi. Saboda haka, matakan hanawa da Belarus sun sake kara. Haka kuma, zanga-zangar watan Agusta na 2020 sun ba wakilan EU ta wakiltar 'yancin ɗan adam, game da karancin dokokin shugaban kasa Alexander Lukashenko, game da wasu diskyed da ba a taba ganinta ba Cibiyar Gudanar da.
A lokaci guda, irin wannan tsauraran matsayi na Brussels game da Minnan Minsk ya hana shi samun haɗin gwiwar tare da shi. Haka kuma, EU ta zama gaskiya a matsayin babban kayan aiki don yin hadin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati da kuma gingerbread ga jama'a, akasin haka, kungiya ce.
Don haka, a ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2020, an gabatar da Majalisar Dokokin Karkashin mutane 44 da suka san cewa laifin masu adawa da jaridar da suka 2020 a Belarus, da kuma 'yan adawa a Belary na tsarin zaben. Matakan hanawa sun hada da haramtawa kan tafiya da daskarewa kadarorin. Bandar tafiya ba ta yarda ƙofar zuwa EU ko jigilar kaya da aka haɗa a cikin jerin ba, yayin da aka yi amfani da daskararren kadarorin da aka jera. Bugu da kari, 'yan kasa da kamfanoni na kungiyar Tarayyar Turai an haramta su don yin aiki tare da wadanda ke cikin jerin takunkumin. A watan Nuwamba 2020, karo na biyu na takunkumi ya biyo baya, ya riga ya danganta ga Lukashenko da sauran jami'an 14.
A watan Disamba 2020, an karbe sabon takunkumi da kamfanoni, "in yi hadin gwiwa tare da gwamnatin ko kuma goyi bayan hakan" domin su fahimci cewa goyon bayan tsarin yana da tsada. " Haka kuma, bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Agusta a Brussels, sun yi alama cewa "matakin shiga Belarus a cikin mahangar gaba daya ya dogara da ka'idodin Kasa da Kasa da Kasa," in ji Belarus. Don magance matsalolin ɗan adam daidai da umarnin EU.
Don haka, Tarayyar Turai ta gudanar fili layi daya, raba unguwar farar hula daga iko. Kuma, babu shakka, zai ba da gudummawa ga zurfafa wannan rap gip da girma na rashin amana tsakanin al'umma da iko, tun lokacin da Svetlana Tikhanovskaya ya kira a matsayin halalcin wakili na yankin Belaruskaya. Saboda haka, babu wani madadin. EU, yin kalamai masu wahala, ba zasu yarda kansu su nuna sassauci ba.
Kungiyoyin jama'a a tsakiyar aikin siyasa
Zuwa yau, Tarayyar Turai ta kirkiro da dandamali da hanyoyin goyon bayan sa. Tuni a watan Disamba 2020, hukumar Hukumar ta sayi € 24 miliyan don taimakawa wakilan kungiyoyin jama'a na Belarusian. Haka kuma, shugaban manufofin makwabta da kuma karfafa gwiwar 'yan adawa da Belarusium, amma adadin da aka kasafta shi a matsayin matakin farko da ake bayarwa. " Haka kuma, wannan adadin ne kawai na € 53 miliyan, wanda aka lissafa a cikin goyon bayan jama'a na Belarus bayan al'amuran Agusta.Brussels ya nuna cewa EU ta doke batun manufar hadin gwiwa da Belarus ... ". Ya aikata tarurruka da yawa da suka yi wa takamaiman goyon baya ga kungiyoyin farar hula a Belarus. Misali, a cikin watan Janairu 2021, haduwa da wakilan Tarayyar Turai an gudanar da su, wanda, tare da Tikanov, da aka tattauna, wanda ayyukan zai zama da amfani ga 'yan adawa. A cikin Fabrairu 2021, EU ta yi bikin da ranar hadin kai da Belarus. A wannan rana, Brussels ya yi bayani cewa "EU ta kara da goyon baya ga mutanen Belarus kuma a shirye take don taimakawa dimokiradiyya tare da cikakken tsari."
Bugu da kari, kasashen na kungiyar Tarayyar Turai (Poland, Jamus) sun ba da rahoton cewa sun yanke shawarar tallafawa masu fafutukar farar hula. Daga cikin matakan tallafi sune shirye-shiryen ilimi ga masu adawa, suna biyan su cibiyoyin ilimi da cibiyoyin ilimi. Misali, € 21 miliyan aka sanya miliyan biyu a Jamus ga wadannan ayyuka.
Kwanan nan, a ranar 18 ga Maris, 2021, wakilan kungiyar Tarayyar Turai a Belarus sun sanar da cewa za a aiwatar da shawarwarin gasar € miliyan daya. Dalilin ayyukan shine ci gaban daidaito na mata. karfafa kuri'un matasa.
Sakamako
Don haka, EU ta yanke shawarar da halaye ga gwamnatin Belarusiya, ta yi fare kan adawa da kungiyar jama'a.
Dukkanin ayyukan da Tarayyar Turai ke da alaƙa da samar da taimako wajen warware ɗalibin al'umma daban-daban, kuma a danganta da hoton EU, maimakon tare da ƙalubalen bincike na EU.
A bayyane yake cewa Minskk ba shi da tabbaci ga matsin lamba na siyasa, amma ba kwa sha'awar cikakkiyar rushewar dangantaka da Brussels. A wannan yanayin, kungiyoyin masu fafutukar fararen hula za su samu damar yin amfani da hadin kai kai tsaye tare da kungiyar Tarayyar Turai. Saboda haka, al'ummar Belarusian ta Belarusian zasu girgiza lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Natalia Eremin, Likita na kimiyyar siyasa, Farfesa Spbsu