Hanyoyi na Hadaka a Pear

Barka da rana, mai karatu. Tsatsa - cuta ce ta gama gari wacce aka fallasa su. Idan baku dauki matakan da suka wajaba a cikin lokaci ba, zaku iya rasa daga 5 zuwa 100% girbi.

Hanyoyin ma'amala da tsatsa a cikin pear maria Verbilkova

Tsatsa - cuta ta fungal, tana shimfidawa kan jayayya da kuma shafar ganyen pear, to 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yanayin rigar mai ɗumi - yanayi mai kyau don ci gabanta.

Don gano cuta kuma fara gwagwarmaya da take da aiki tare da ita, kuna buƙatar sanin manyan alamun:

1. A kan matasa ganye bayan fure, zagaye na rawaya bayyana.
2. Sannan kwari mai tsatsa (1 cm diamita). Sun ripen jayayya da ke yaduwa ta iska. Suna shuka bisa haushi haushi na pear da jiper.
3. Foliage ya faɗi.
4. Gudanar da alamu iri ɗaya bayyananne kansu akan matish, harbe, 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Cutar na rage rigakafin shuka. Ba zai iya bayar da girbi mai kyau ba. Ci gaban harbe yana da zalunci, wasu bushe.

Sake zagayowar kamuwa da cuta - har zuwa shekaru biyu.

Babban tushen cututtukan fungal shi ne jiper. Jayayya da rikicin ya bayyana a kan shi a karon farko, balaga da canjawa zuwa pear. Shirye-shirye na musamman don lura da shuka ba sa wanzu.

Hanya mai kyau don kauce wa tsatsa ra'ayi ne na dindindin na gonar pear. Lokacin da ake gano bayyanar da bayyanar cututtuka na farko, harbe da abin ya shafa an yanke shi kuma a ƙone su.

Don hana wannan cutar, yan lambu suna kama da ka'idoji:

1. Zaɓi seedlings tare da babban juriya ga cututtukan fungal: sukari, koulabay, Chizhovovka, Naziri.
2. A farkon lokacin bazara, ana yin maganin gyare-gyare: fesa tsire-tsire tare da 1% burgundy ruwa (ko chlory chlorine). Liyafar karantawa yayin da bishiyoyi suka fara fure, to a ƙarshen fure da kwana 10 bayan hakan.
3. Yi kiwon lafiya. A hankali yanke harbe waɗanda ke da cuta cuta. Rassan kwarangwal din suna taqaitaccen, koma daga Hearth zuwa 8 m. To, an tsabtace raunuka da lafiya da tagulla na 5% da lambun lambu. Don hanzarta haɓaka raunuka, da "hetertoacexin", wanda aka sake shi bisa ga umarnin. Yanke cutar rassan da ke ƙonewa.
4. Matakan kariya daga tsatsa da taliya. Tare da amfani da maganin "Raek" (1.5 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa) ko "baƙin ciki" (2.5 ml a cikin lita 10 na ruwa). Fesa daga sau uku don lokacin: farkon bazara, kafin ganyayyaki suna bayyana, kafin kuma bayan fure. Kayan aiki yana riƙe da ingancinsa tsawon kwanaki 21.
5. Sau da yawa a cikin kakar a kakar ana kula da pear tare da bayani na 0.4% na kwastomomi, a lokacin itaciyar 'ya'yan itace, a lokacin bishiyar sake saiti.

Hanyoyin ma'amala da tsatsa a cikin pear maria Verbilkova

Wani magani na rigakafi na rigakafi - don kula da bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace a cikin jiko na Ash woody:

1. A lita 10 na ruwa kai 485 g toka. Nace kwana biyu.
2. Dung da rai ana da rai da ruwa gwargwadon ruwa 1: 2. Nace akalla kwanaki 14.

Ana aiwatar da aiki gwargwadon tsarin mai zuwa:

1. Young dabbobi - 5 l ins.
2. Manya - 10 lita.

Gudanar da magani na rigakafi da amfani da wasu kwayoyi. Bi tsarin:

1. A farkon lokacin bazara fesa pear tare da tsarin fungicide "sump" a hade da "phytolavine", lalata ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar fungi. Mafita an shirya gwargwadon koyarwa.
2. Endarshen Mayu shine farkon watan Yuni. Gudanarwa tare da abun da ke ciki na "Mai tsaro", "Rakur".
3. Karshen watan Agusta. Maimaita haɗin "Skira" da "phytolavin".
4. Har sai festy festy. Spraying tare da maganin "Revis". Yana taimaka wa shuka don dawo da rigakafi kuma yana hana ci gaban fungi.