Vtimimimes da aka gano cewa kudi da na tattalin arziki na gwamnati na zaci game da harajin da ya gabatar ga Shugaba ga Shugaba Vladimir Putin. A wani taron kwanan nan tare da kadada, ya yi kira ga saka hannun jari a Rasha, kuma ba a cikin gida: Ga mafi kyau - amintaccen amintacce. " A kwantar da hankali da dogaro da manyan kasuwancin da aka nuna ba a jaddada shi ta hanyar neman fa'idodin haraji na ruwa. Farashin su na da tiriliyan ne tiriliyan - matukar high har ma da adawa da al'adun gargajiya, Ma'aikatar ci gaban tattalin arziki da ke adawa da irin wannan matsayi.
Putin na haraji Haraji, da duka Haraji, bi da bi, zuwa 22%. Ya kuma gabatar da yankuna da 'yancin soke harajin dukiya, sake, sake cika fa'idar karuwar harajin da kashi 2 cikin dari.
A ranar Juma'a, an tattauna wasan kwaikwayon a taron a farkon Firayim Ministan farko Andrey Belomov. Bai yi aiki ba don yarda, suna gaya wa jami'in Tarayya, da kuma mutum kusa da ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta taron. Nemo mafita don gujewa ci gaban nauyin akan kasuwanci da asarar kasafin kudin, har sai da shi, ya ce, in ji ɗayansu. Biya don Moverver zai iya zuwa ko yankuna, ko kuma kasuwancin kansa, kuma wasu 'yan ayyukan da aka sanya hannun jari zasu amfana daga gare ta, memba na haɗuwa da ya yarda. Kasuwancin da kansa ba zai iya yarda ba, in ji wani taron na taron. Idan wasu daga cikin kamfanonin suna buƙatar ƙarin fa'idodi, koyaushe ana iya tattaunawa da yankin, kuma kada ya gyara kowa, ya sake gyara matsayin ɗayan entrepreneurs. Wakilin Ma'aikatar Kudi bai ba da amsa ga VTIMES.
Wannan shi ne taron farko na kungiyar masu aiki kan ci gaban hannun jari, wakilin mashahurin mashaya ya yi bayani. Mahalarta taron sun tattauna batun hidimar haraji, ta ce, yanzu kasuwanci ce ta ci gaban tattalin arziki zai yi aiki da ayyukanta a kan ci gaban zuba jari da kasafin kudi.
Babu shakka, a cikin saiti da aka ba aiwatar yanzu, wannan ba za a iya aiwatar da wannan hanyar ba, saboda yana iya shafar ayyukan da aka saka jari na yanzu, in ji wakilin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Ma'aikatar tare da kasuwancin zai canza ƙirar.
Kadawa a musayar don ribaAmfanin saka hannun jari zai kashe kasafin kudin a kusan ruble 1 na tiriliyan. Kuma yawancin asarar za su ɗauki yankuna - kimanin dala biliyan 800, suna tattaunawa game da ƙauyukan aikin Ma'aikaci na Tattalin taron. Ya karu ladan riba don rabin rashi kawai. A lokaci guda, kasafin kudi na marasa galibin yankuna zasu amfana - tare da karamin haraji da ƙananan hannun jari, har ma kusan biliyan 5. Amma yankuna inda kasuwancin da aka yi da hannun jari zai rasa - alal misali, Moscow za ta rasa kusan biliyan 250.
Don rama don asarar gama gari, karancin harajin riba zai tashi daga 17% zuwa 23%, don haka babu wani yanki ba ya rasa a cikin kudin shiga - har zuwa 31%, da kuma ba a lissafa Ma'aikatar ci gaban tattalin arziki ba.
Yadda ake gudanar da Haraji
A Rasha, akwai riga cirewar haraji. Har zuwa 90% na farashin yanke shawara na yankin, yana yiwuwa a rage daga yanki na harajin, 10% daga tarayya. Idan kun cire ƙarin haraji, to ɓangare da ba a amfani da shi na fa'idodin da ba a amfani da su zuwa shekaru masu zuwa. Amma yankuna ba su ba da fa'ida ko kafa irin waɗannan dokokin da ke ba zai yiwu a cika ba, da haƙori abokin tarayya vasily bayanin kula.
Dukiya mafi mahimmanci mahimmanciBa ya rama ga karuwar da aka gabatar a cikin haraji da kuma yanayin harajin ƙasa, wanda ya nemi kasuwanci. Asalin gama gari na yankuna zai kusan biliyan 400, yana ba da ɗaya daga cikin jami'an da ke lissafin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Da kuma, waɗannan asarar zai fada cikin yankuna - wasu suna karɓar ƙarin haraji na ƙasa, yayin da wasu kuma kan riba suke amfani da su.
Don guje wa asara, yanki na yanki na samun kuɗin shiga haraji zai tashi daga 17% zuwa 22%, kuma wannan lokacin Moscow za su amfana fiye da sauran. Kuma don haka babu yanki ba ya rasa - farashin ya kamata ya tashi nan da nan zuwa 43%. Productionarin nauyin akan kasuwanci zai karu a wannan yanayin ta hanyar tiriliyan 4.
Amfanin da kasuwancin ya gabatar yana da amfani ga raka'a ayyukan saka hannun jari, in ji shi memba na taron na Belom. A lokacin ƙaddamar da daftarin haraji akan dukiya da don riba, akwai kusan a'a ko a'a, amma za su fara samun riba - kuma za su yi bayani sosai ga waɗanda suka saka hannu a cikinsu da haɗarin yankuna. The Moverver zai haifar da rashin daidaituwa na kasafin kudi na yankuna, tunda babu albarkatun kasa gaba daya, tunda babu sauran albarkatu a cikin kasafin kudin, tun sakamakon haka, daya daga cikin jami'an za su amfana daga rawar daji. "Ba mu cikin matsayin lokacin da zaku iya ba da fa'idodi," Alexei Sazonov ya ce a baya.
Dalilin da yasa Kasuwanci Mountever
Yanzu duk kamfanoni suna biyan haraji guda daya ba tare da la'akari da saka hannun jari ba, ya yi magana a wani taro tare da Putin Trotsenko (an ba da kalmominsa a shafin Kmmlin.ru). Barin saka hannun jari yana aiki ne kawai har sai 2027, girman sa karami ne, ya koka, amma yana tantance wanda zai iya kuma zai iya samun sa, yankuna. Harajin dukiya yana da tsada sosai kasuwanci. Yawancin kamfanoni suna saka hannun jari a cikin ƙasa, da zarar sun biya, sun yi bayani game da Trotsenko, matsakaicin aikin, kashi 20-25% na aikin harajin ƙasa .
A kan haɗarin da kasafin kuɗi, jami'ai suka yi wa Po Putin da kuma yayin taron. Riba shine biyan haraji na asali, a yau babu shi, kuma gobe babu, saboda halin da ake ciki ya tabbata, da harajin kudi Anton Siluanov ya ce. Kuma gabaɗaya, a Rasha babu karancin kayan aikin tallafi na jingina - kawai bukatar amfani da su, ya ambata. A haɗarin haɗari dangane da yanayin haraji na ƙasa, Ministan ci gaban tattalin arziki na Maxim Reabennikov ya yi gargadi: "Ina jin tsoro, kawai muna murkushe ƙira gaba ɗaya daga ra'ayi na dorewa."
Idan kun soke harajin haraji, harajin shiga kuma zai ƙaru ba tare da canza fare ba (20% na harajin na dukiya za a iya amfani da shi lokacin yin amfani da Haraji na Kasuwanci), in ji Koyarwar Haraji), in ji Manajan Haraji Ci gaban Haraji na samun kudin shiga zai sanya mutane da yawa a cikin wani unqual matsayi, alamomin ra'ayi, akwai kamfanoni waɗanda ba su da dukiya, amma akwai riba, da kuma akasin haka. Da dabaru na aikin haraji zai karye, zai takaita.