Wakilin Invuses.kz sun sami labarin menene rassan dabbobi da ke buƙatar ƙarin tallafi da yadda manoma suke amfani da kudaden da aka samu.
Dangane da nazarin kudade da ke nufin da aka sami tallafin kwarin dabbobi, ya juya hakan daga shekarar biliyan biliyan, da raƙuma, kiwon garken da kuma maralovotics). Bayan bayanan da aka samu sun ba da shawarar cewa mafi girman ɗaukar kayan aikin dabbobi yana nuna kisan dabbobin nama. The girma na tallafin a ciki ya kasance kashi biliyan biliyan 239 daga cikin biliyan biliyan 539, amma a lokaci guda ke goyon bayan da kusan batutuwan da suka shafi wasu maganganun gwaje-gwaje 22,000. Bayanin ingancin masana'antu ya kasance 1.41.
Agamta na Yahudawa, darektan zartarwa na Na'urar nama ta Kazakhstan:
- Binciken tallafin da aka nuna cewa mafi ƙarancin tallafin aiki a cikin kiwo kiwo. Shekaru 9, an keɓe tara 95 biliyan 95 na GDP ne kawai tara biliyan 71, wanda yake ƙanƙanta a kwatankwacin masana'antu. Dangane da haka, ingantaccen index shine 0.74. Mafi saurin masana'antu mai saurin girma shine tumaki. Tana da ingantaccen magana ita ce 2.2 da 46% - matakin ɗaukar hoto ta hanyar tallafin. Pouling kwai yana nuna haɓakar GDP na masana'antu a cikin 130%, da kuma fassarar ƙwararraki yana kan matakin 1.24. Shin tallafin samarwa samarwa kuma ta yaya zai shafi farashi, aka gano daga ƙungiyar masana'antu. Ina tsammanin tallafin a cikin dabbobin da ke kiwo da nama aiki yadda yakamata. A cikin nazarin ya bayyana sarai cewa GDP na masana'antar a shekarar 2011-2019. Ya karu sau 2.5, wannan shine, masu karɓar tallafin sun ba da sakamakon.
Tare da aiwatar da shirin tarihin-2020, wanda ke aiki tun shekara ta 2011, manyan masana'antu masu himma a fagen noma sun fara fitowa cikin yankuna daban-daban na Kazakhstan. Manyan waterdrops, tsire-tsire masu sarrafa nama, an gabatar da wasu 'yan kabilanci kabilanci. Don daidaita aikin masana'antar, mun kirkiro da fannoni kuma mun samar da bukatun mahalarta a masana'antar a cikin lamuran Haraji, bada lamuni, samun dama ga bashi da sauran batutuwa. Duk da yawa noves faruwa lokacin bayar da tallafin. Ta hanyar mu, Ma'aikatar Harkokin noma ta karɓi bayanai, wannan ita ce, bayanai daga filayen da muke tattarawa da tara.
Kudin da aka kashe a cikin dabbobi zakara sun fi son cigfan masana'antar, tunda ba a gina masana'antar ba kafin fara sauye-sauye a cikin dabbobi mata a cikin nama kishiyoyi. Godiya ga tallafin akwai cigaba a cikin kwayoyin halitta, ingancin dabbobi an inganta. Misali, tsawon shekaru na sake fasalin, godiya ga shirin canjin irin, matsakaiciyar nauyin CRS a cikin kasar ta karu daga 154 zuwa 175 kg.
Tallafin tallafi yana taimakawa mafi kyawun taswirar saka hannun jari. Amma ga farashi, tallafin taimaka wajen ci gaba da farashi don samfuran, amma ba kamar yadda zai zama ba. Kashi 70% na kudin nama suna yin abincin, waɗanda kuma tallafin, amma ba gaba ɗaya ba. Tallafin tattalin arziki a cikin masana'antar dabbobi suna aiki a matsayin abin ƙarfafa ne don sanya mutane a wannan kasuwancin. Muna da babban makiyaya da yawa, kuma muna jawo hankalin mutane daga birni zuwa ƙauyen, dole ne a sami wani dalili. Mun bi irin wannan manufar wacce ta fi dacewa mu bar tallafin da aka saka jari da kuma ci gaba da raguwa a bankunan. Wannan zai cire kusan duk gogayya.
Maxim Bozhko, Shugaban Kabbobin Kukan Kazakhstan:
- Tsarin tallafawa jihar don aikin kiwon garken kwai ya ɗauki sama da shekaru 10 da suka gabata. A wancan lokacin, babban tallafin an saki kayan da aka gama, wato, kwai da aka gane. Mun yi imanin cewa ya yi daidai ne don tallata tallafin ba don biyan kuɗin kamfanin (kayan shuki ba), amma a kan sakamakon. Ya motsa ci gaban masana'antar. Masana'antu suna sha'awar samar da ƙwai da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu don samun ƙarin tallafin. Saboda wannan, tsawon shekaru 10, gidan abincin da kwai yake yi a Kazakhstan ya girma sau da yawa kuma an rufe shi gaba ɗaya na kasuwar yankin. A cikin 2019, mun samar da sama da ƙwai biliyan 5 kuma mun tafi fitarwa. Ya fara jigilar qwai zuwa Rasha, Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan. Fiye da 10% na ƙarar kwai da aka samar a Kazakhstan an jigilar su don fitarwa. Peake ci gaban ya fadi a shekarar 2018-2019.
Abin takaici, ingantaccen ci gaba na masana'antar ya hana mu tallafin jihar. Gwamnati ta yanke shawarar cewa ya kamata a kiyaye katunan ƙasa kawai. An murkushe shi a watan Disamba 2019. Amma yana da ban sha'awa cewa m a samar da amfanin gona ya kasance, kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, muna da ragi ga kusan dukkanin albarkatun gona. Muna samar da sau hudu fiye da cinyewa.
Sanadin da sakamako
Bayan yanke shawara kan matsalar tallafin kwai, mun yi gargadin cewa wannan zai kai ga ci gaba da rashin amfani kuma ba zai yi sha'awar ci gaba ba. Masana'antu za su fara rage dabbobin, wanda zai kai ga raguwa a samarwa. Don haka ya faru. A watan Agusta 2020, mun ga raguwa a samarwa da kashi 7%. A cikin Satumba-Oktoba, akwai cutar mura, wanda rage yawan dabbobin da wani kashi 20%. A yau a kasuwar da muke ganin yaduwar farashin don samfuran kwai. Baya ga karancin dabbobi, abubuwan da ake amfani da su (da 30-100%), wanda muke amfani da shi don samar da abinci: sha'ani, Peas, sunflower da soya, kayan lambu. Gwamnati manufar da za ta tuhume mu da farashin da ake iya kokarinmu, tana nuna cewa farashin kayayyaki ya girma a lokaci guda daga dukkan masana'antun. Mun bayyana cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda karuwa daya da rage wadatar da qwai a kasuwar Kazakhstan.
Mun kuma fahimci cewa tashi a farashin da kwai ke haifar da mummunar yawan jama'a. Amma matsalar ba ta masana'anta ba. Wannan na faruwa ba saboda masana'antar kwai sun yanke shawarar samun babban bayanin martaba ba. Shekaru biyar da suka gabata, kasuwancin kwai yana da ƙarancin riba wanda ya sa a 2-5% a shekara. Gami da wannan riba na masana'antar da aka karɓa saboda tallafin jihar. A baya can, an biya tallafin a cikin adadin daga 2 zuwa 3 tangar da aka samar kuma gane kwai. A watan Agusen 2020, dokokin sun canza, kuma yanzu muna samun sau biyu ƙasa, daga 1 zuwa 1.5 tengege. A yau, matsakaicin farashin samar da ƙwai a Kazakhstan shine kimanin Tenge 350 don dozin. Kuma, kamar yadda, tallafin manyan masana'antu ke samar da qwai miliyan 200 a kowace shekara sune takin 1.5. Sai dai itace, matakin tallafin a yau shine 4% na farashi. Shekaru 10 da suka wuce da farashin ƙwai shine shekara 15, kuma tallafin ya kasance 3. Wato, da aka tallafin da aka tallata kashi 20% na farashi, wanda ya kasance mai haɓakawa don ci gaban samarwa, saboda haka ya faɗi girma. Yanzu farashin ya girma fiye da sau 2.5, kuma an rage tallafin jihar sau biyu, maimakon haɓaka shi ko kuma kula da matakin ɗaya.
A cikin binciken kwarewa
Muna neman Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ce ta dawo da tallafin masana'antu a cikin tayar 3 kuma suna biyan duk abubuwan daidai, ba tare da la'akari da kundin samarwa ba. Ya bayyana a sarari cewa mafi girma masana'anta, ƙaramin farashi, da kuma Ma'aikatar Aikin Harkokin Kasuwanci, da kuma sha'awar haɓaka haɓaka. Amma yanzu, lokacin da aka kirkiro kasuwa a Kazakhstan, wanda zai iya samar da isassun qwai, saboda babu kasuwanni. A gare mu, kasuwa mai ban sha'awa don fitarwa za ta zama China. Kowace shekara mun nemi ma'aikatar aikin gona don aiwatar da aiki kan gano ta. Amma da alama cewa ba fifiko ne a gare su ba, kuma ba a bayyane gare mu ba. Budewar kasuwancin PRC zai zama abin ƙarfafa don ƙarin ƙara yawan ƙwayar kwai a Kazakhstan. A halin yanzu, ba mu da karfafawa don haɓaka. Mun samar da kasuwar cikin gida, kuma wannan ya isa. Yanzu kuna buƙatar kiyaye ƙarar na yanzu kuma kada ku ba da ita ta faɗi, saboda haka muna magana ne game da dawowar tallafin. Shafin tallafin kai tsaye yana ɗayan hanyoyin rage farashin.
A nan gaba, babu abubuwanda ake bukata don ci gaba da fitar da farashin. Kudin kwai ya tashi sosai a watan Disamba 2020 - Janairu 2021, bayan wanda ya tsaya. Kasuwa ta fi ko rage daidaito. 350 Tenge ne yanzu farashin samar da ƙwai, farashin siyarwa daga masana'anta shine 400 Tenge don dozin. Mun yi imani da cewa farashin daidaitawa ne kuma mai adalci yana rufe farashin Farji da bayar da riba a matakin 14%. Babu wani daga cikin kaji da ke kiwon kaji ya karɓi riba 50% ko 100%.
Wani daga cikin matsalolin goyon bayan jihohi a masana'antar kwai shine cewa a cikin filaye daban-daban, da naukanta ware kashi ɗaya. A wani wuri na gonakin pouls ya sami tallafin 100%, wani wuri - 10-15%. Haɓaka kwai ba fifiko bane ga AIIC, saboda haka ana ba da tallafin ta hanyar ka'idar saura.
Haka kuma akwai matsalar bukatar yanayi. A cikin lokacin dumi, yawan jama'a sunyi amfani da ƙwai da kayan dabbobi. Buƙatar kwai a lokacin bazara ya kusan sau biyu. A cikin masana'antu masana'antu, babu wani damar shirya kundin ya kunshe, saboda yawan ikkiloli na Hens suna cikin masana'antar har tsawon shekaru biyu, kuma ba za a iya zira kwallaye a cikin ganiya ba. Sabili da haka, duk shekara zagaye a samarwa kusan iri ɗaya ne na kwai, da kuma bukatar a cikin kasuwa suna iyo. Bugu da kari, zamu kawo ragowar daga Rasha don yin jigilar kayayyaki. Wajibi ne a ɗaura iko akan shigo da qwai. Rage shi ne ya yi illa ga ci gaban kasuwancin gida, kuma hukumar tsaron gasa ta gano irin wadannan bayanai da kuma cewa masu shigo da kayayyaki da suka keta dokokin hana daukar kwastomomi. Kasuwanci ba zai iya yin aiki tare da riba mara kyau ba, hanya ce ta kai tsaye zuwa fatarar kuɗi.
Muna fatan canza halayen Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma zuwa masana'antar kwai na Kazakhstan. Wato, sakamakon dawo da kudade, gabatarwar manyan canje-canje don daidaita gasa ta jihar da kuma bude sabon kasuwannin masana'antu don ci gaban masana'antu.
Sayat JetBev, Shugaban Cikin Farmwa "Zhenyan Farm" Zhenyan Farm "
- Mun shiga saman uku na manyan gonaki. Tun daga 2020, tallafin a masana'antar makiyayi sun karu da kusan 50%, kuma a wasu hanyoyin, har ma da 100%. A duk tsawon lokacin tallafin masana'antar, tumakin kiwon tumaki an ba su da hankali, amma tasirin da goyon bayan makiyayi yana da matukar girma a kwatanta tare da sauran masana'antu.
Muna da bangarori biyar da suke cikin tumaki a kan babban sikeli: shi ne yankin mai turkun, Kyyyl, Almubyl, Almaty da Gabas Kazakhstan. Ragon mu yana cikin babban buƙata a cikin UAE da China. Tunda akwai bukatar shi, an gina wuraren hadaddun abinci a Kazakhstan. Amma ga aikin aikin sarrafa nama ya rasa yawan nama. Don ƙara yawan dabbobi, jihar ta kamata a ƙarfafa manoma, ku tara tallafin don wannan masana'antar, to mutane za su amfana cikin tumaki. Saboda haka, a kan tallafin yanzu a cikin wannan masana'antar ta fara karuwa, wanda ke nufin cewa mutane suka fara girma.
Don mika rago don snap-sanda, jihar tana biyan 3 dubbai tene zuwa talakawa na musamman, wanda ke ba da shawara ƙarin taimako ga masu ba da izini. Ya karu da tallafin da kuma aikin kiwo. Misali, a shekara ta 2019 Na biya tenge dubu 2.5 a kowane kai, kuma yanzu dubu 4 dubu. An ba da waƙoƙin 1.5 dubu na takin, kuma yanzu an tashe zuwa 2.5 dubu.
Awakiadin tumaki ba ya haifar da babban hanzari, kuma mutane da yawa a wannan fannin dabbobi masu kisan kai sun lalace. Wannan saboda manomi ya sayar da dabbobin sa, yayin da yake buƙatar kuɗi don abubuwan da ke cikin iyali. Jarima ba ta da babban birnin. Na yi imanin cewa ana buƙatar banki na noma, wanda zai ba da kuɗi zuwa ƙananan kashi. Haka kuma, a cikin kwamitin gudanarwa na Agrrambank ya kamata wakilan masana'antu, daga kasuwanci ko ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi.
A cikin masana'antar tumaki, babban matsala tare da Frames - babu makiyaya, misali. Ba wanda yake so ya tafi bakin tumaki ko shanu, saboda babu wani yanayi. Watanni 12 suna zaune a trays da yurts, suna haifar da salon nomadic. A shekara, makiyayi na motsa kusan sau 4, kuma ba za mu iya haifar da yanayi don hakan ba. Mun ta da tambayar a kalla mutane sha'awoyi don zuwa wannan aikin, ku ba su fa'idodi. Jihar ta ba mutane damar yin hayar ma'aikata biyar daga wasu ƙasashe. Kuma sabobin doka ba su da hayar da hayar irin wannan ma'aikatan. Domin shekara ta biyu muna da matsawa, kuma ba mu san yadda ake ci gaba ba. Babu wanda zai yi aiki, ko da yake mun saita matsakaicin albashi na 150-200 dubbai tenge, wanda ake ɗauka ba mara kyau ga ƙauyen. Don haɓakar tattalin arziƙin, muna buƙatar ma'aikata ba kawai daga Kazakhstan ba, har ma daga wasu ƙasashe. Sannan gasa za ta fara kuma, watakila, yawan yankin zai yi aiki.
Maria Gaishko
Biyan kuɗi zuwa Kasuwancin Tashar Tashar Tashar ATMKEN da na farko da zasu tashi zuwa yau!