A cikin labarinsa da aka buga a tashar MDPI, gungun marubutan, ƙungiyar kimiyyar dabbobi, Italiya, ta raba abubuwan da suka gabata game da matsalolin fasahar fasahar kasuwanci ta zamani.
"Binciken dabbobi da gawa a kan kashewa yana nufin kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi mafi yawan kulawa da kuma ana amfani da shi fiye da.
Babban burin wadannan binciken shi ne gano dabbobin da nasu nama da gabobin bai dace da cin abinci ba, kuma ware su daga sarkar abinci.
Koyaya, binciken dabbobi shima mai mahimmanci shine mai mahimmanci daga mahimmancin ra'ayin Epihootologyogy da gwajin dabbobi na dabbobi.
Zuwa yau, damar binciken dabbobi a cikin ganowa da nuna kyautatawa dabbobi na gona kamar yadda ba a kimanta shi da cikakken amfani da shi ba.
Gaskiyar da duk dabbobin abinci dole ne su sha wani bincike na dabbobi, yana sa halakar da cikakken wuri don tattara ƙarin bayanai. Wannan yana ba da dama na musamman don inganta kula da kiwon lafiya yana biye daga mahimmancin mutane da dabbobi, da kuma lura da kyakkyawan rayuwar gona da kyau.
Manuniya, wanda za'a iya kammala game da yanayin jiki na zomaye, yana da sauƙin kulawa a lokacin karatun cututtukan cuta fiye da gonaki.
Da farko dai, ya shafi raunin da ya faru daban-daban, bruises, scratches, ƙurji da dermatitis. Irin waɗannan bayanan sune tushen bayani game da yanayin sufuri na zomaye zuwa yanka (m rauni) da kuma a kan gonar asalin (matakai na asali).
Kasancewar sabo raunuka yana ba da shaida ga matakin kyautatawa yayin hawa, abun ciki a cikin wawa, mai ban mamaki da kisan da aka yanka da kanta. Duk wani kara yawan adadin da tsananin irin wannan raunin da ke ba da shaida ga halayyar da ba za a haramta daga mai ɗaukar hoto ko kuma mai aikin yi ba. Binciken da hankali na yanayi da kuma yawan ilimin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta na ganowa na iya zama tushen cutar da ya wajaba kuma daga abin da irin wannan matakan manufofin zasu zama.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa rahotannin bincike (musamman rahotanni kan binciken na lissafi) suna ba da adadi mai yawa, amfani da wannan damar ba a aiwatar da wannan damar ba.
Hakanan dai dai in mun gwada da ƙwararrun cikin sharuddan tattara da nazarin bayanan da suka shafi binciken cututtukan da aka kashe a cikin zomaye a kan yanka.
Banda ra'ayi daga mahangar za a iya kiran nazarin ƙara na dogon lokaci, wanda ya faɗi cewa 0.48% na dukkanin sassan da ke yi a cikin cin abinci a cikin 2010-2018 a matsayin rashin lafiya don cin abinci. Dalilan mafi yawan lokuta suna da hepsis da peymain, kawance, cutar ta hanzari, coccidiosis. Abin da ya faru na coccidiosis da sauran cututtukan parasitic don lokacin da aka yi nazarin ya ragu, kodayake karuwa da yawan lokuta na Sepsis an lura.
Nazarin kan Kulawar Lafiya na Zamani kan gonaki Nuna cewa zomaye yawanci suna da manyan matsaloli biyu: syndrome ne da sauyen ruwa (galibi a cikin manya) da narkewar maganganu). Cututtukan cututtukan narkewa - sanadin mutuwa.
Misali, kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta ta patogendium cirewa shine wakili mai yawa na cututtukan hanji akan gonar zomo. Sauran hanyoyin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da suka shafi zomaye a masana'antu masu amfani da su subcutos, gastrocia da nephrisosis glicasma Glicasma Glendii da Ecesstotozaion Cuniculi).
An yi binciken game da kimanta sakamakon halayyar dabbobi da aka kashe a kan yanka a cikin shekara ta 2010 zuwa 2019, daidai da nazarin kiwon lafiya da yanayin lalacewa, har ma da tantance matakin lafiya da Abinci da kasancewa na zomaye girma a kan gona bisa ga waɗannan abubuwan da aka kammala.
Shigo mafi girma na Czech yana haifar da zomaye sama da 130,000 a shekara
Lafiya kuma da kyautatawa zomaye da aka girma a kan gonaki da aka yi nazarin dangane da 1,876,99 zomaye sun zira kwallaye ga ragi a cikin watanni tara a lokacin daga shekarar 2010 zuwa 2019.
An yi rajista tare da gonaki 80, wanda kamfanin da ya samar fiye da 50% na samarwa na zomaye a cikin Czech Refertoms, wannan shine zomo 130000 a shekara.
Nayar da manoma 19 da ke jeri daga 1000 zuwa 10,000 zomaye a shekara, samar da zomaye 21 zuwa 1 ne daga zomaye 100 zuwa 1 zuwa 1 zuwa 1000 kananan manoma wadata har zuwa zomaye 100 a kowace shekara.
A kan gonaki, zomaye da ke cikin sel da Fed granules. Ana aiwatar da sufuri zuwa wurin yanka ta hanyar amfani da hanyar ta amfani da kwantena da manyan motoci kuma an ba da izini don jigilar zomaye.
Yawancin zomaye (88%) sun tafi a nesa da ƙasa da 300 km (63% na zomaye don nisan ƙasa da kilomita 100), kuma babu tafiya ba ta wuce sa'o'i takwas ba. A duk mutanen da aka kashe zomaye stunned lantarki kawai a kai.
Matsalar kiwon lafiya gabaɗaya zomaye sun zura kwallaye a kan yanka aka sarrafa bisa kan lissafin matsayin da aka gano zuwa yawan zomaye suka zira kwallaye a kan yanka. Bayanai kan sakamakon binciken dabbobi bayan an yi kisan gilla a cikin Czech Ahlogenly daga tsarin bayanan Ma'aikatar Czech Republic.
Matsakaicin yawan cututtukan da aka gano zuwa jimlar zomaye ya zira kwallaye 0.0214. Wannan yana nufin cewa zoman ɗari 1 sun yi wa sakamako na 2.14, suna yin daftarin abubuwan da aka gano yayin binciken cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta akan kisan.
Abin sha'awa, mafi girman yawan mutane da ake hade da jigilar kayan jirgi (0.37%), shanu (0.02%), ducks (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey (0.02%) da turkey ( 0.15%).
Wadannan sakamakon suna nuna cewa kajin dan kwallon da kuma zomaye tare da halin kiwon lafiya sun mutu yayin sufuri da yawa, ko kuma a wasu kalmomin, sufuri sun fi yawa dabbobi a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi.
Sabili da haka, a nan sannan su rufe su da dabbobi masu lafiya, kamar yadda aka tabbatar da karamin adadin bayanan cututtukan da aka samu bayan kisan gilla, idan aka yanka tare da wasu nau'ikan dabbobi.
Rabbit shine dabba mai matukar kyau, wanda aka tabbatar da ragar mace-mace yayin sufuri, kamar yadda ya sami babban mace-mace a gonaki, musamman ma a lokacin bayan zaɓi.
Kwata-kwata zomaye sun mutu har yanzu lokacin kitseA takaice lokacin rayuwa na zomaye (an kammala shi kafin tasirin yanayin namo zai bayyana kansa a cikin canje-canje a cikin gabobin gida) da jigilar ɗakunan da aka tattara) waɗanda ke ba da izini ta hanyar yanka.
Koyaya, duk da ƙarancin adadin ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar zomaye a lokacin dubawa da ke da haɓaka da ke faruwa kuma ku nuna wata haɓaka ko ta hanyar sufuri ko sufuri.
Nemo a jiki da gabobi sun fi yawan canje-canje na musamman, wanda ba a ke so dangane da kariyar dabbobi.
Sanadin dabbobi na dabbobi, wanda ke haifar, musamman, raunin da ya faru na zomaye da kuma sanya su cikin zomaye da kuma hanyar saukar da zomaye daga kwantiragfa, lokacin da Raunin, bruises, dislocations da karaya suna tasowa.
Bene-fure na waya - a yawan dalilin rauni da cututtuka (Paracratisosis, subacratosis, subwenmatitis), don haka yana da kyau a rufe, aƙalla, mats.
Babban yawa na saukowa, yana haifar da ƙara yawan hargitsi na zomaye, tabbas ba a ke so.
Girman kwayar da bai dace ba yana iyakance yiwuwar motsi da aiki na halitta kuma yana haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar mahaifa (lalata ƙashi, ƙashin ƙashin ƙashi, ƙashin ƙashin ƙashi, ƙashin ƙashin ƙashin jini).
Kayan aikin sel ko ficewa na wadatar da ke tattare da kayan kwalliya, duniyoyi, tunda abubuwa) suna da babban gudummawa ga halaka na 100%, kamar su Sakin sel.
Zomaye, wanda aka ba da madadin gidaje (ƙasa da yawa ƙasa, bene tare da lattices na filastik), yana da ƙananan mitar raunin da ya faru.
Dabbar dabba a lokacin da ake loda da saukarda a kanta abune mai haɗari dangane da rauni da mace-mace. Hadarin yana ƙaruwa tare da manyan batirai, tunda ma'aikatan sun zama ƙanana lokacin kula da yawancin dabbobi.
An samo nasarori na ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin kodan da hanta lokacin da yake bincika gabobin ciki: kusan keɓaɓɓun bayyanannun abubuwa a cikin kodan (99.9%). Wataƙila canje-canje na kullum a cikin kodan da kuma hanta sun haifar da rashin daidaituwa na rage cin abinci game da bukatun wasu dabbobi yayin fewening m.
A kan dacewa aiki na tsarin narkewa kuma, saboda haka, jikin gaba daya yana shafar abinci mai gina jiki, amma kuma yawan abinci da aka samo, da hanyar lura da abinci, da kuma tsarin da girman mutum na barbashi.
Sakamakon bincike ya nuna cewa raguwa a cikin abun ciki na sitaci da furotin a cikin fiber yana da amfani sakamako a kan narkewa da fermentation tsari a cikin Shafi.
Yin rigakafin matsalolin narkewa da lalacewar rikice-rikice da lalacewar gabobin shine mafi kyawun abun ci abinci da kuma fiber sitaci (ƙasa da masarautar sitaci (ƙasa da 14%) da Protein (15-16%), kamar yadda aka shuka mai karɓuwar shuka mai dacewa ana bada shawarar.
Hakanan ga yawancin absecves (84.5%) da alliance (14.9%).
Subcutaneous abskiyoyin rana - matsala akai-akai akan gonakin zomo na kasuwanci. Ana iya haɗa su cikin zomaye a cikin jiki, amma yawanci suna bayyana a kan gabar jiki da kuma a cikin wukake. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tasowa a sakamakon kamuwa da cuta da aka samu a lokacin cizo na fattening sakamakon cizo ko yaƙi tsakanin zomaye da suke zaune tare.
A saboda ci ga, akwai dalilai da yawa waɗanda suke da alaƙa da wasu yanayin cututtukan cututtukan cuta, kamar su cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, kamar yadda ake ciki, Jade, coccidiosis na hanta da hanjin hanta da hanji. Canji zai iya zama sakamakon dangantakar dangantakar da ke da alaƙa da damar yin amfani da abinci a lokacin namo wanda baya bada izinin wasu mutane don samun wadataccen adadin abubuwan gina jiki.
Sabili da haka, waɗannan matsaloli ne masu buƙatar mafita a matakin gyaran abun ciki da tsabta a gonar zomo. "
(Source: MOWNPIOCTI.SHORS: Larenika Zaralek, Evalika Zaralelova, Francesika Zarlelova, Francesika Conte, Zubynek Sederad).