Babban cututtukan dankali da juriya mai tsauri

Barka da rana, mai karatu. Dankali, kamar sauran al'adu da yawa, suna ƙarƙashin hare-hare na kwari da cututtuka. Don samun matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa, ba da fifiko ga nau'in cuta.

Babban cututtukan dankali da tsayayya iri neli

Dankali (hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Qa'idodin © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)

Don gano waɗanne iri-iri don zaɓar, ya zama dole a fahimci alamun manyan cututtuka.

Cutar fungal. Spores fada cikin tubers ta hanyar karamin lalacewa na inji. Yana rage dandano dankali kuma yana matukar rage bayyanar.

Babban cututtukan dankali da tsayayya iri neli

PARSH (hoto tare da spudsmart.com)

Akwai nau'ikan taliya da yawa:

1. Talakawa. A dankali, ƙananan cututtukan ulcers suna bayyana, wanda sauri ya shafi samuwar kai hari.
2. Batsa. Ban da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa overwelmed. A kan tubers bayyana warts na haske launin toka. Bita na fasa, cutar ta shiga zurfi.
3. Azurfa. A dankali ya bayyana launin ruwan kasa launin ruwan kasa da faranti, kama da soot. Fata na peeling kuma yana samun launin toka.
4. Baki. Mamakin al'adu a cikin damina. Tubers suna shafar duhu sosai aibobi. A mai tushe bayyana na tagulla ganye.

Babu wasu nau'ikan dankalin turawa gaba daya mai tsoka. Mafi karancin fallasa ga wannan cuta:

• Ayona;
• Dusar ƙanƙara fari;
• Latsunok;
• Hanya;
• Ta samu.

Cutar da ta watse da sauri kuma tana iya lalata yawancin amfanin gona.

Bayanin:

1. Aibobi a kan ganyen launi mai duhu.
2. Gatuma ta fara duhu, to ya mutu kwata-kwata.
3. A saman ciki na ganye na farin farin Bloom.

Phytoofluoorosis - cutar itace fungal. Zai fi kyau a rufe shi da iska da yanayin ruwa.

Babban cututtukan dankali da tsayayya iri neli

Dankali Phyotopht (Hoto tare da Wikiimeia.org)

Iri tare da juriya ga phytoophluooris:

• Bazara;
• Shuɗi;
• Nevsky;
• Ja dunyett;
• Sa'a.

Cutar da ta shafi yanayin da ke cikinta da lalata daga 5 zuwa 55% na amfanin gona. A ƙananan ganye shafan, to matsakaici, to, mai tushe da rassan.

Babban cututtukan dankali da tsayayya iri neli

Aiundarinasases na dankali (hotuna daga www.sygenta.co.uk)

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka biyu don rashin lafiya.

Zabin 1:

1. A ganye a cikin ganyayyaki akwai mayuka tare da diamita na 20 mm.
2. Sannan a wannan wuri farfajiya ya karye da bushewa.
3. Bayan kwanaki 30, rikicin fungal ya bayyana a ciki (a cikin hanyar farin plaque).

Zabin 2:

1. A gefuna na ganye farantin suna shafawa aibobi.
2. An samo ganye da launin ruwan kasa.
3. Bayan kwanaki 7, rikicin fungal ya bayyana (launi na zaitun).

Iri-iri tare da juriya ga} usariasis:

• Adrett;
• Bronnitsky;
• Lyubvava.

Ajiye girbi 100% lokacin da dankali da aka lalata ta kowane cututtukan da babu yiwuwar ba zai yiwu ba. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan suna da dorewa kai tsaye ga cututtuka da yawa.

Iri-iri da aka samo a Belarus. Yawa: 265 kilogiram / 100 m2. Farkon maturation.

Babban cututtukan dankali da tsayayya iri neli

Shafin dankalin Turawa (amfani da lasisi ta Daidaitaccen lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)

Bayanin:

1. Aintage: da wuri.
2. Tsarin Conotter: zagaye. Launi: Kofi mai rawaya. Pad: fari. Mass: 125
3. Fasalin fasalin: mai ƙona mai kyau.
4. Juriya ga cututtuka: nematode, phytoophluooris, bushe tabo, rigar rot.

Lazuritis tubers suna da darajar abinci mai gina jiki. Ya dace da dafa abinci da soya.

Dankali na wannan nau'in yana da tsawon lokaci. A ɓangaren litattafan almara yana amsa tare da buƙatun ɗanɗano, godiya ga waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don shirya jita-jita daban-daban. Matsakaicin maturation.

Babban cututtukan dankali da tsayayya iri neli

Dankali ta Kulawa (Ana amfani da hoto ta hanyar lasisin Daidaitaccen lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)

Bayanin:

1. Yawa: Babban (har zuwa 585 kg / 100 m2).
2. Mass: 95
3. PELE: rawaya, bayan aiki mai zafi - crumbly.
4. Babban kwanciyar hankali: zuwa musicariasis, ciwon daji, kafa baki, nematode baki. Matsakaicin kwanciyar hankali: Ga marasa kai, phypoofluoroosis.

Fasali na dankalin turawa, wanda aka nuna ta babban yawan amfanin ƙasa (har zuwa kilogiram 600 / m2). Kwanan wata na ripening: matsakaici.

Babban cututtukan dankali da tsayayya iri neli

Shuka Shuka Kayan Gashi (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Qa'idozin © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)

Bayanin:

1. Shafin Conotter: da kyau, m. Launin rawaya. Mass: 100 g
2. PELET: Yellow, bayan zafi magani - gurbata. Dandano halaye: high.
3. Juriya ga cututtuka: kafa baki, nematoooroorsa, apytofluorosa, insariasis.

Daga dankalin turawa Skarba yana shirya dankalin turawa, kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna soya.

Godiya ga zabi iri-iri da kuma bin duk matakan hadin gwiwa, zaka iya samun nasarar shuka girbi mai cancanta. A kan lokaci, alamun alamun cutar da kuma rigakafin da aka yi na iya riƙe babban ɓangarenta.