A shekarar 2020, Amurka ta yi amfani da makaman roka akai-akai daga iyakokin Rasha daga Rasha-Belaraya. Don haka, a watan Satumbar, harbin da harbe-haren daga tsarin jirgin sama na jirgin sama ya faru a cikin tsarin aikin Estonia, kuma a ƙarshen watan Nuwamba, an ba da salts guda biyu a cikin Romania sun kare a Romania. Bugu da kari, bayan sakin Washington daga RSD yarjejeniya don irin wadannan saho, an fara bunkasa sabbin roka, suna fadada kewayon maharan. Kamar yadda Belarus da Rasha na iya karya RSW Amurka, karantawa a ci gaba da shugaban kwararru na cibiyar na yankin Baltic yankin na Jami'ar Tarayya ta Baltic. I.Kanta Yuri Zvereva.
Karuwa a cikin adadin mu Rszo a Turai
Bayan karshen yakin cakuda, Amurka ta rage yawan sojojinsu a Turai. An kuma shafe shi ta manyan manyan bindigogi, ciki har da jama'a. A sakamakon haka, ta 2006, Amurka ta kasance daya kadara bangare, wanda ya mamaye RSW MLR - Rukunin 1 na filin 94 (Jamus) tare da takwaran wasa 18. Amma a watan Mayun 2008, an gano shi, bayan da Amurkawa ba su da sassan Turai, dauke da makamai a duka.Bayan farawa a cikin 2014, Teeklin Atlantika ta warware matsaloli ("Tefen Atlantika ta Atlantika (" Tefen Atlantika "), wanda aka yi wa" mai da hankali "na Rasha, Amurka ta fara canza simin Turai zuwa motsa jiki. Waɗannan shigarwa sun fara bayyana a Gabashin Turai. Don haka a watan Yuni na 2016, a Estonia, batura guda biyu na M142 Hears Repanist na ƙasa da aka gabatar da su na SERSPEA na jigilar jirgin ruwa na kasa 16. Kuma a kan yaren Yaren mutanen Poland tare da halartar kasa da Anakonda 2016 a cikin watan RSZO M142 Him) na kungiyar zane-zane na 113rd Rukunin Kasa na Arewa ta Tsaro na Carolina.
Tun daga Satumba 2016, Amurka ta fara tattarawa a cikin shagunan da sojojin Amurka 2 "(APS-2 - Sojojin da aka ƙaddara hannun jari 2) a Turai da dabarar rarrabuwa ta farko. Tare da buɗewa a cikin 2017, Dulmen (Jamus) ta Amurka ta fara sanya RSZO don manyan bindigogi don wannan rarrabuwa a can. Dangane da bayani da aka samu, an sanya duk Amurka a kan shagunan APS-2 a Turai, dabarun biyu na kashi biyu na RSW MP42 da kamfanoni biyu na M142 na M142 na M142.
A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba, 2018, 2018, Figade na Ba'amurke 41st Brigade (41st Faball) ya faranta da (41st FA), kibiya "Railway Gunners") a Grafenvera (Duniya Bavaria, Jamus). Tun da farko, an gano shi a Jamus a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2005. A watan Satumbar 2019, da kashi na 1 na FALIGH na 6 ne, dauke da shi da M270a1 mlrs. Janairu 27, 2020. Wannan rukunin da aka gudanar ya yi harbi a Polygon Grapheneur Polygon - na farko irin na Amurka a Turai tun 2006.
A watan Satumbar 2020, an kirkiro sulus na biyu a matsayin wani bangare na 41st Brogade - SPELSH MELRS 77THE da M142 Hears da M142 Hears da M142 Hears da M142 Hears da M142 Hears da M142 Hears da M142. A cikin wannan watan, Bravo 1-6 FALLOPLER manyan bindigogi na filin tseren daga cikin Jamus - a kusa da kusanci ga iyakokin da Rasha (110 km) (Koyar da Gunner Rush). Ofishin Jakadancin Rasha a cikin jihohin Amurka sun kiyasta wadannan koyarwar kamar haifar kuma na yi haɗari ga kwanciyar hankali na yanki.
A watan Nuwamba 200, biyu RSOSH M142 Hears Changade Jirgin Sama a Jamus Capo Insel fama da harbi A cikin Tekun Bahar (Rapidon Faikewa) - harbi na biyu na Brigade a waje na Jamus. Nan da nan bayan harbi na shigarwa da lissafin raguwa a Jamus. Dangane da mujallar Amurka, wadannan harbe-harbi sun zama "makami mai linzami don dakarun Rasha a cikin Crimea" (kodayake wurin harbi ne ga Crimea "(kodayake wurin harbi ne ga Crimea a cikin Crimea" (ko da yake wurin harbi ne ga Crimea "(kodayake wuri ba na Atumms ba ne, ba a ambata ba Gmlrs). Duk da haka, yana magana da albarkacin makamai masu linzami na Amurka tare da mafi yawan mutane, Forbes ya rubuta cewa "sun kawo barazanar Romania, suna wakiltar barazanar da ba a iya tsammani ga sojojin Rasha a yankin."
Sabuwar dabara ta Amurka da ake kira "Hagu da sauri inficlorations". Madadin iya tura shi da sauri hanyoyin ko bayyana kusan ko'ina a cikin iska kuma ya bayyana kusan ko'ina a cikin iska kuma ya bayyana kusan ko'ina a cikin iska kuma ya bayyana kusan a cikin iska inda akwai Airfield.
MLRS MLRS ci gaba zuwa Turai daga ɓangaren nahiyar na Amurka. Don haka a farkon Disamba 2020. A karo na farko a lokacin jujjuyawar kungiyoyin yaƙi na American Amurka a Turai, an yi lokaci-lokaci don tallafawa rukuni na 1 na M20a1 (1st rabo na 142nd shiryayye na manyan bindigogi (1-142 FA) Arkansas na kasa tsaro). Tana cikin Dravsk-pomorsk polygon a Poland.
Yaya girman barazanar roka?
Dawowar Amurka RSZO, ba shakka, yana kara dama da fadada damar sojojin Amurka a Turai, ciki har da a cikin tafiyar wuta don babban iyaka (har zuwa 300 km). Bugu da kari, yankin Kaliningrad yana fuskantar barazanar (a yanayin sanya shi) na Amurka a Poland da / ko Lithuania), lokacin da aka sanya shi a Estonia da / ko Latvia). A yayin da bayyanawar RSW Amurka ta Amurka a Ukraine, da Crimea za ta kasance cikin haɗari.
Ya barazanar tsarin makami na Amurka da kuma allo Belarus. Daga cikin masu yiwuwa ne masu nasaba - da farko, abin da ake kira Rasha "na hanawa da kudaden shiga / yankin-entersburg kuma a cikin Crimea .
Aerobility na satar Rszo kuma, zuwa karami, mlrs bai taba zama sirri ba, amma ci gaban canji na soja da na Beraraya ya kamata ya tilasta wa wannan halin da ci gaba Abubuwan da suka wajaba (tabbas an yi su).
Yanzu RSZO a cikin Amurka a Turai ba 'yan kalilan ne. Daya rabo daga MLRS / Hears yana da takobi 18 (batura uku na 6 pu). Wato, a cikin 41 na jefa manyan bindigogi na filin, na Amurka kawai na Amurka, da akalla ya yi batirin MLRS guda biyar (6 PU) kuma aƙalla herarshe guda ɗaya (6 PU). Wani kuma mafi girman batrs na MLRS (18 PU) ya kawo zuwa Poland don juyawa 1-142 FA.
Gabaɗaya, Amurka tana samuwa a Turai 488 Pu RSZO MLRs da 68 Pu RSZOCICICICICION CLICISLED ROOCKS. Amma an tsara ammonium ba zuwa vollele ba kuma akwai yiwuwar canjawa kan teku da roka daga cikin ɓangaren Amurka da roka daga ɓangaren Amurka.
Mene ne ake amsa Rasha
Rasha, koda bayan ragi a cikin rundunar soja mai mahimmanci sun wuce Amurka gwargwadon yawan RSZO (fiye da 862 [2]. Daga cikin waɗannan, raka'a 550 suna cikin RSZO "Grad" tare da matsakaicin kewayon harbi 21 km (ammonized zamani - har zuwa 40 km). 200 fiye da RSZO "guguwa" tare da matsakaicin harbi na 34 km. Wato, a matsakaiciyar mafi girman-tsalle, waɗannan RSWs ba ta da ƙima ga GMLRs na Amurka / Hears (84 km). Rokun roka na Amurka, banda, suna da izinin, kuma saboda haka, suna da babban daidaito na bugawa.Rasha ta kuma kunshi manyan-iri daban-daban na dogon shekaru 300 - Mm Rszo "Tornado", wanda zai iya harba da karfe 90 (gami da makaman roka 90 (gami da makaman roka 90). A cewar masana, a cikin wutar Volley, "Tornado" daidai yake da saiti 20 "(volley na injin guda 67200 murabba'in mita dubu 672).
An sanar da hakan a karshen shekarar 2027, RSZO "da kuma" guguwa "a cikin rundunar sojojin Rasha za su kusan maye gurbinsu da babban kwali na 9k515" da aka maye gurbinsu a shekara ta 2016.
RSZO Tornado-C yana amfani da sabon 300-mm wanda aka sarrafa mai sassaucin ra'ayi wanda zai iya shafar kewayon kewayon har zuwa kilomita 120, wanda ya fi Ba'amurke ɗan ƙasar Amurka 120, wanda ya fi Ba'amurke ɗan Amurka. A lokaci guda, ana iya kawo wa kowane ɗayan aikin na mutum.
Don wannan RSW, an kuma ci gaba da sabon roka mai haske-voluminous, wanda ba a ruwaito ba. Amma a baya na masu haɓakawa sun yi alkawarin isa ga 200 kilomita (wanda ya fi na ER GMLRS wanda aka kirkireshi a Amurka). Kuma RSZO "za a maye gurbinta da sabon Rszo 9Q5" Tornado-m "na matsakaicin Caliber tare da tsarin sarrafa wuta mai sarrafa kansa, wanda aka sarrafa a cikin 2014.
An yi imani da cewa a kan tasirin tasiri na hadari da hadin-g ya wuce "Grad" sau 2.5-3. Don hadari-g, an inganta manyan makamai masu linzami, ba da izinin bayar da volley daga saiti guda ɗaya zuwa raga ko mayar da hankali ga wutar RSws a kan ɗaya. Shugabannin waɗannan makamai masu linzami suna faɗuwa akan inganta parachutees an kusan, suna iya shafar manufofin ko da a cikin jujjuyawar da suka juya na tsayi. Hakanan ana ƙirƙiri roka iri ɗaya don tsoratar-c.
A shekara ta 2016, sabon RSW 9k512 "Hugarrica 1m" ya kuma kai shi a Rasha. Wannan tsarin biberi ne wanda zai iya amfani da maye gurbin TPK tare da maganganun marasa hankali na caliban biyu - ko dai 220, ko 300 mm. Matsakaicin kewayon harbi shine 120 km, a nan gaba yana yiwuwa a bayyana har ma da makamai masu linzami mai tsayi.
Masu motsa jiki masu hawa-trilical-dabara sune aikin aiki na Rasha da dabara (CZDC) "Ithander-m", wanda na riga na fada wannan tashar. Roke wadannan PCCs suna da kewayon mafi girma fiye da yadda yake a cikin dabara (mafi nisa na jirgin da aka gabatar shine kilomita 500 a kan 300 km daga roka na Amurka). Zasu iya ɗaukar nau'ikan kayan aiki guda goma na kayan aiki na yau da kullun - masu linzami na makaman makamai (ATCLILs a hukumance ba su sanye da yakin nukiliya ba).
Muwanda mai yiwuwa karkatar da roka ostrol "iskander-m" tare da gyaran GSN don wasu kimomi shine, wannan shine, shine ya fi so ɗan Amurka mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Ana yin roka ta amfani da "fasahar stelc fasaho" da matsananciyar rawar jiki, wanda ya sa ya zama manufa mara kyau ga mafi kyawun tsarin ƙasashe game da.
Bugu da kari, ba wai kawai tambaya bane, har ma da fincin roka tare da kewayon jirgin sama mai tsayi zuwa 500 Km da kuma mambar da wuri a raga a cikin mita daya na iya ɗaukar hadaddun "Iskander-m". A cewar bayanan kasashen waje, Russia a shekara ta 2019 ta yi a cikin sabis tare da lardures 140 na Iskander-M (3] (kowannensu na iya ɗaukar ko roka biyu da roka biyu).
A Neman gwagwarmayar da Jamharian da MLRS / Haris, za su iya amfani da radar hanyoyin bincike "Zoo" da Zoo nan gaba "Hawk-Av", ci gaban wanda aka kammala. Suna iya cinye shigarwa na ɗan asalin Amurkawa da canja wurin ƙirar manufa zuwa jirgin sama, Saitin artily da aka gabatar (sau) da Rzo. A shekara mai zuwa, ana sa ran sha'awar masu shinge na penicillin, wanda ke gudana cikin harbe-harben abokan gaba da ke amfani da masunanci na musamman, mai ɗaukar hoto da kyamarar bidiyo.
Abun Belarus
Belarus yana da sabis tare da 164 Rzo Grad da 36 "Hurricane" da haɓaka su. Saboda haka, a kan tushen da 122-mm RSSO BM-21 "Hrad", da Belarushiyanci version na BM-21A "Belgrade" da aka halitta da jeri na manyan bindigogi bangare a kan shasi wata mota da ya karu passability na Maz-6317 . Don "Grads" da "Belgradev", shuka "na cikakken wutan lantarki" ya haɓaka sabon sassa masu yawa tare da kewayon haɓaka har zuwa 40 kilomita. A shekara ta 2019, Belarusian OJSC Volreavto ya gabatar da Reado "Hugarrica M" a kan sabon ƙafafun kewayawa, sadarwa da kuma sarrafa kansa na jagorantar samar da Belarusian.
Bugu da kari, a cikin Belarus, 301 mm Polonais ya bunkasa da B-200 makami mai linzami na B-200 [4], wanda ke da mafi girman kewayon harbi na 200 kilomita. Kuma version version na "Polonz-m" tare da B-300 Milliles [5] Yana da matsakaicin kewayon harbi tuni 300 km, wanda yake daidai da matsakaicin kewayon makamai masu linzami na Amurka. An hada tsarin linzamin Modilez-m Modile- M Modile: Intitial tare da gyara tauraron dan adam (GPS). Rarraba mai yiwuwa (CVO) daga maƙasudin a matsakaicin kewayon daga 30 zuwa 50 m. A watan Agusta 2016, Polononase ya ɗauki RSZO.
A shekarar 2020, wani sabon Belorusian 122-mm Pszo "Shkva", Ojsc "VLTAAVto", wanda OjSc "ya kirkira. An sanye take da bututun mai jagora na Belarusian samarwa da kuma ingantaccen kewayawa ta atomatik, tsarin watsawa, tsarin watsa shirye-shirye, tsarin sadarwa na sirri don aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiya tare da manufa.
Shkwalk na iya amfani da duka layin ammonium na ammonium "Grad" da kuma haɓakar haɓakawa a Belarus don lelusd RSSso.
Saboda haka, Rasha da Belars sun kasance yanzu, da ba don ambaton makomar Rszo da makamai masu linzami ba, masu ɗaukar nauyi na Ba'amurke daga MLrs / hears hadaddun. Kuma akwai wasu hanyoyi na raunuka waɗanda ke iya yakar su, waɗanda suka kasance sama da labarinmu (alal misali, jirgin sama, buri da kuma roka da ke haifar da ruwa da sauran). Da kyau, a ƙarshe, a matsayin "hujja ta ƙarshe ga sarakuna" Kada kuma ba wanda ya manta cewa Rasha iko ne nukiliya. Da kuma tabbacin tabbacin nukiliya da kuma amfani da Belarus.
Yuri Zvetev, dan takarar jama'a, babban kwararren cibiyar nazarin gefolitical na yankin Baltic na Cibiyar Jami'ar Tarayyar Baltic. Immanuel Kanta
[1] Wani 3220 yana kan ajiya.
[2] ma'aunin soja. L., 2020. P. 48, 52, 196.
[3] ma'aunin soja. L., 2020. P. 196.
[4] An ci gaba bisa tushen Roka ta Sin a-200.
[5] An inganta shi bisa tushen roka ta Sin a-300.