- A farkon 2021, 14,54.5 tan iri iri na bazara da kuma amfanin gona na tsaba daga tonation na bazara da amfanin gona, wanda ya kasance kashi 98 cikin dari. Marina Olyimov, shugaban reshe na reshe na kungiyar Rasha na Rosselkhozozccace. - Jimlar yawan tsaba a cikin dukkan al'adu sun gwada don shuka halaye a cikin juyin mulki a cikin 2020 sun kai tan 93100 tan.
Amfani da manyan tsararrun ƙamshin yana ba da tabbacin wuraren yankin wani kyakkyawan girbi da kuma saka hannun jari.
- Alamar ingancin hatsi, gama gari ga amfanin gona ko dama, launi, ƙanshin, tsabta, mai tsabta, taro na 1000 tsaba. Muna samar da matsakaicin tsarin da ingancin ci gaba (kimanin 1.5-2.Kg), zabe daga daidaitaccen shugaban seedology, yayi bayanin mukaddiyar shugaban semin of Valadimkhozentre na ballahnkn. - Don sanin alamun ƙimar mutum daga samfurin samfurin, samfurori an fifita samfuran.
Launi da ƙanshi na hatsi an kiyasta da hanyar da ke ciki. Bugu da kari, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, suna bincika makamashi na germination, germination da ikon girma, tunda suna dogara da su da abokantakar bayyanar kowa ba tare da togiya ba.
Tsabtarwa tsaba bisa ga daidaitaccen an daidaita shi daga 96 zuwa 99% don al'adu daban-daban.
Abubuwan rashin haƙuri sun kasu kashi biyu - ciyawa da hatsi. Halin da aka girmama ya hada da karya, an murƙushe ko tsawaita, sprouted, tsaba. Zuwa ga sako - ƙasa, yashi, ƙura, ƙyallen) ko ƙwayoyin cuta (ɓangarorin ƙwayoyin cuta (sassa na shafi, fina-finai, hatsi, hatsi, hatsi na wasu albarkatu, da sauransu). Burffa ta rage darajar ta kuma yana da wuya a adana shi. Abun ciki na tsaba da tsire-tsire an daidaita shi don amfanin gona mai hatsi daga guda 1 zuwa 70 a cikin kilogram.
Hakanan, masana duba hatsi a kan kamuwa da cuta na kwari: beetles, malam buɗe ido, ticks. Tare da babban m m a cikin taro mai hatsi, zazzabi da zafi yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga dumama kai. Bugu da kari, hatsi yana daɗaɗɗun ƙwayoyin fatalwar na larvae, tsana, kwari masu mutu.
Mafi mahimmancin nuna alama na ingancin hatsi yana da zafi. Abin da ya fi girma sosai numfashin tsaba, zazzabi ya tashi, ayyukan ƙwayoyin cuta (mold, ƙwayoyin cuta) suna ƙaruwa. Danshi abun ciki a cikin tsaba an ƙaddara ta bushe a cikin majalisar bushewa. Matsakaicin darajar danshi don tsaba na amfanin gona shine 15.5%. Babban dalilin da yasa tsaba suka rasa sashi da sauri - yana da babban laima. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kawai aka tattara hatsi dole ne a bushe kafin adanawa.
A ƙarshe, ɗayan manyan alamu na tattalin arziƙi da ke nuna ingancin kayan halitta shine taro na 1000 tsaba. Ana hade da girman da hatsi hatsi. Mafi girma da tsaba, da ƙari taro.
Manyan hatsi masu nauyi suna da mafi kyawun abinci mai gina jiki, don haka a cikin filin filin suna ba da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi suna samar da girbi mafi girma. Wannan mai nuna alama yana jinkirta sosai a cikin al'adun iri ɗaya dangane da yanki mai girma, mataki na balaga da sauran dalilai. Misali, taro na 1000 alkama na iya zama cikin gram 30 zuwa 50.
- Wadannan cibiyoyin kimiyya da kuma kwarewar gonaki sun nuna cewa nau'ikan kyawawan abubuwa suna ƙaruwa da girbi ta 18-20% ko fiye, - jaddada cikin reshe na Vladimir na Rosaselkhozozcace.
A kan tushen binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje, labarai masu jayayya sun halarci Rahotanni na Gwamnati, Kammalawa da kuma wajabtawar ayyukan filin bazara da inganta ingancin kayan aikin bazara da inganta ingancin kayan aikin.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa, a cewar dokar Tarayya "a kan Semenovstrstrstrstrstrest", tsaba na arewacin da shuka halayen ka'idojin jihohi, an haramta.
Idan, lokacin da ake duba tsaba don germination na nuna alamun a ƙasa da daidaitaccen ma'auni, ƙwararrun reshen Vladimir na Rosselkhozaczar don sabunta kayan shuka.
Samun tsaba na biyo bayan ingantattun kayayyaki ko daga masana'antar da kansu, dole ne tare da takardu da ke tabbatar da ingancin. A lokacin da bincika lalacewar hatsi, idan ɓangaren iri ba ya wuce bisa ga daidaitaccen, ana bada shawara don rarrabawa.
Kafin yin saitawa, da tsaba da bayan 'yantar da shago daga hatsi daga hatsi daga hatsi daga hatsi, da masana suna ba da shawara game da matakan sinadarai daga kwari na ajiyar abinci.
(Tushe da hoto: Sabis na Vladimir reshe na Rosselkhoz raunane.