Barka da rana, mai karatu. Akwai nau'ikan mulch da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yi amfani da kyau ba kawai a cikin zaɓi mai dacewa ba, har ma a cikin gabatarwar wasu ƙungiyoyi a ƙarƙashin al'adun.
Mulching (Ana amfani da hoto ta hanyar lasisin lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
A karni na 20, kalmar ta Mulch ta bayyana a cikin ƙamus na Ingilishi, wanda ke nuna abubuwa masu laushi mai laushi. Mafi m, sunan "ya bayyana, tunda babban abun da ke ciki na kwayoyin halitta iri daya ne ga taɓawa. Mulch na iya kunshe da tsire-tsire na kore, bambaro, itace da kuma lalata kayan aikin da ke cikin tsari mai tsawo.
Mulching Mai watsa shiri (Hoto da aka yi amfani da Real Qual Realdate © Azbukaogorodnoua.ru)
A yau, mulching yana amfani da abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da wasu m, kamar tsakuwa. Tare da taimakon su rufe ƙasa a kusa da albarkatun lambu.
Yawancin nau'ikan mulch sun shahara sosai a ilimin kimiyya na Sadovaya.Coniferous allura takin duniya da aka yi amfani da shi lokacin da ciyawa. Wannan Layer na mulching ana bada shawarar canza akalla sau ɗaya sau ɗaya a 'yan watanni, kuma an bushe Cheva ana iya haɗa shi cikin bunch.
Sharar gida. Wannan iri-iri za a iya siyan kamar yadda yake a kafuwar, kuma yi da kanku.
Ciyawar da ke riƙe da danshi daidai da danshi a cikin ƙasa. Kuma a lokacin bazuwar, yana mai da hankali ga ƙasa tare da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.
Strawed - kayan mawuyacin hali samu daga tsire-tsire hatsi ko alfalfa. Irin wannan ciyawa tayi daidai da tsire-tsire daban-daban.
A takin takin da aka dawo sefms da wadatar da kasar gona da abubuwan gina jiki.
Tsakuwa yana da tsayin daka. Koyaya, ya kamata a yi amfani da taka tsantsan, tunda ƙananan duwatsu masu zafi daga hasken rana da ƙasa mai ɗumi, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar tushen tsarin al'adu.
Ana amfani da karafai na Granis don waƙoƙi tsakanin gadajen lambun.
Lokacin zabar ciyawa, kewaya, a wani wuri a gonar zaka yi amfani da shi:
- Rana - rufe da Layer na bambaro ko ciyawa. Tun lokacin bazuwar da suke ciyar da ƙasa da nitrogen. Solo Tree Ba tare da Robble: rarraba Layer a cikin Aisle ko kusa da tsire-tsire. Chiferous Celigherove zai taimaka wa ƙasa da ƙirƙirar digiri na da ake so na acidity don mafi kyawun ci gaban al'adu.
- Hanyoyi tsakanin gadajen suna ɗauka tare da ƙananan duwatsu, cranite crumb ko tsakuwa. Irin wannan mulch ya fi ƙaranci fiye da kwayoyin, babu iska ba zai busa shi ba kuma ruwan sama ba zai zama mahaukaci ba.
- Flowlower fure gadaje suna rufe tare da Layer na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da guda na haushi. Irin wannan kayan ya bazata sosai tsawon lokaci, da tabarau zasu daidaita ainihin tushen tsire-tsire.
- A cikin da'irar da ke cikin bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace itace, sanya manyan guda biyu na kwakwalwan kwamfuta, tunda harshen wuta na shuka na iya lalacewa a lokacin mil na yankan ganye na ganye.
Kyakkyawan tasirin ciyawa sun dogara da aikace-aikacen da ta dace a cikin ƙasa, don ku saurari waɗannan shawarwari guda biyu:
- Mulching abu zuba a bakin ciki Layer (kusan 5-7 cm).
- Canza ciyawa kowace shekara. Da farko, cire Layer bara, musamman game da albarkatu sun sanya su ga cututtuka.
Aikace-aikacen Mulch (Umarnin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Lissafi eszukokorodnika.ru)
Amma wasu ayyukan da ba sa buƙatar yin:
- Idan an bi da ciyawa tare da magungunan kashe qwari a cikin watan da ya gabata kafin canjin, to a wannan yanayin, kada ku yi amfani da shi lokacin da mulching. Ana iya lalata tsire-tsire na lambun ta hanyar calassai.
- Daga sabo takin zai iya "ƙone" tsire-tsire masu laushi da matasa sprouts. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi azaman ciyawa.
- Ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da mulching a farkon bazara, tunda ƙasa ba tukuna ta more, kuma Layer Layer zai jinkirta da ci gaban tsirrai.
- Kada a kirkiro da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta daga ciyawa, saboda ƙwanƙolin dutsen a cikin waɗannan "mulching dutsen dutsen" za su sha wahala daga danshi mai wuce gona da iri