"Shekaru goma da suka wuce, zan yi la'akari da irin wannan tattaunawar da ba za a iya jurewa ba," in ji wanda ya kafa kungiyar ta Bincike Eliot na Eliot. Yana zaune a cikin wani lester, amma mun hadu a gidansa na ruhaniya - intanet. Allata ya cika fuskarsa, overgrown tare da wani farin ciki launin ruwan kasa tare da abin mamaki da gemu ("duk lokacin da zan dauke shi, sai a ayyana sabon kabad," in faɗi sabon kabad, "in faɗi sabon kabad.
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Higgins sun ga cewa kowa yana binsa. Ya kasance mai zurfin zurfafa kuma bai rage ya fara tattaunawar ba, ya kasance mai jin kunya don zuwa mashaya. Ko da yanzu, da wuya ya zabi kalmomin don bayyana yadda sha'awar damuwarsa ta kasance "ainihin mummunan", "mummunan", "mummunan".
Kowane 'yan watannin da suka faru da shi. "Na ji daɗi, zuciyar ta fara coed ... idan ya zama muhimmin bangare na rayuwarka, ba ka ma sane da shi kamar wani abu baƙon abu. Ina tsammanin ya yi min ba'a da ni sosai, "ya yarda.
Haƙiƙa yana cikin haɗariIrony wannan ita ce wannan Higgins tana kallon wasu mutane - don haka zai iya sa su motsawa har da ƙarfi fiye da yadda ya kashe kansa. Shekaru goma, shi da abokan aikin sa suna amfani da sababbin hanyoyin bincike, haɗa kafofin watsa labarun, bayani daga tauraron dan adam da kuma daga bayanan sirri.
Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a cimma sakamako mai ban mamaki. Daga cikin nasarorin Bellingcat hujja ce cewa hukumomin Siriya sun yi amfani da makaman kadana a kan 'yan ƙasar. Masu bincike sun fallasa ma'aikatan ayyukan na musamman na Rasha, wadanda suka guba Sergey Serlia da kuma jagoran adawa Alexei navalny. Don ƙoƙarin hana irin wannan bayanin, Vladimir Putin ma ya canza dokar, hana rarraba bayanan sirri na jami'an doka.
Yaran da suka gabata, waɗanda suka fara ne da Larabawa na Arab, wanda bai kawo sakamako ba, kuma ya haifar da rarraba ka'idar zabin Qabinon a Amurka, a cikin yawancinsu, a yawancinsu sun haifar da yanke ƙauna. Amma Higgins wata dama ce don bincika kusurwar duhu na Intanet ta ba da izinin ganin kansa. A mafi yadda yake lura da juyayi mai juyayi na Yamma akan allon, karancin ƙararrawa yana fuskantar.
"Muna tsaye a kan dutsen, gama yana da shekaru daban-daban; Daga bayanin bayanai zuwa ga karni na cigaba, "in ji shi a hankali, amma a sarari, ya ce da shi da juriya.
Muna magana ne 'yan kwanaki ne bayan taron masu goyon baya na Donald Trump Standa. Wannan taron ya nuna: lokacin da mutane suka fito daga gaskiya, wannan gaskiyar da kanta tana cikin haɗari. Hakanan ya nuna yadda ƙungiyoyi suke damu da gaskiya. Ya duba cikin bayanan har sai ya ga wani jami'in 'yan sanda a duniya, inda aka yi roƙo. "An rufe shi da hannaye da kafafu na mutane da kusan ba a kula da abin da ke faruwa ba," bayyana ta hanyar.
Abubuwan da ke cikin Bellingcat na iya dubawa a cikin matan Twitter wadanda suka kashe 'yan sanda lokacin da ta yi kokarin karya cikin dakin wakilan wakilai. Ya juya cewa kafin ta tallafa wa Barack Obama, sannan kuma aka kama ta ta hanyar labarin partphifies. "Mun kasance muna kallon yadda mutanen da suke shiga cikin Wiil (haramun ne a Rasha. - VTimes). Tsarin tsari mai yawa yana faruwa tare da magoya bayan Trump. Kawai suna bautawa Allah, da kuma tarko, "yayi bayani game da mulmus.
Gudanar da leken asirin mutaneIdan John Le Borté cire murfin sirri daga aikin sabis na leken asirin, sannan Higgins yana cire shi daga girbi. Ana buga bincike na Bellingcat akan Intanet, kowa zai iya karanta su kuma duba bayanin da aka bayar. Kuma idan Le Carre litrai litattafai sun cika da ainihin rashin tabbas da halin halin kirki, to, buga waƙoƙi ba masu son sigari da rashin damuwa ba. Takaddun kafa na kafa na Barringcat kafa a cikinsu shine cewa ana iya tabbatar da gaskiya kuma ana tabbatar da shi, da kuma binciken na iya taimaka wajan guji bulala, a cikin 'yan siyasa suna iya kara dagewa. Navalny da ake kira Hristo Grama, daya daga cikin masu binciken kararraki, "in ji na zamani Sherlock na zamani".
Hi Higgins yana kiran ƙungiyarsa mara riba "Jama'a ce ta Jama'a". A cikin sabon littafin da aka buga na Memov, ya rubuta cewa: "Wannan shine farkon." Fara menene? Gano ayyukan kan layi? Ko wani abu mafi more ominous - Misali, hargitsi, wanda ya sa aikin da ake buƙata? Ko da bayan kulawar Tram din, iko da Kasa da Kasa da Kasa da Haramtremism dangane da musun gaskiya na iya ci gaba da wanzuwar su.
Hiwars yana daya daga cikin mutanen yanar gizo na Intanet, mai kokawa ga gaskiya a cikin duniyar haihuwa. Shin zai kasance cikin marasa rinjaye?
Higgins ya fahimci abubuwa biyu da suka bayar da nasara ga Bellingcat. Da farko, a yanar gizo zaka iya samun makullin ko da mafi yawan ayyukan yau da kullun. Abu na biyu, kafofin watsa labaru na gargajiya sun yi watsi da wannan damar tsaron Zinare.
Masana yan jaridar daga wurin, amma don jagorantar shi, alal misali, daga Syria ba zai yiwu ba. Halin wannan 'yan siyasa guda ɗaya zuwa hanyoyin binciken kan layi sun kasance irin wannan, a cewar Higgins, "tare da samun nasara iri ɗaya zai yuwu a ɗaukar Abdradabra a cikin tsarin" tauraron "hanyar". Higgins ta rayu a Intanet. Dan Injiniya na Sojojin Sama da Kwarewa, shi saboda damuwa ta dindindin da ba za ta shiga wasannin bidiyo da kuma na farko.
A cikin labaran da suka bayyana game da Higgins, kafofin watsa labarai sun wakilta shi kamar yadda Uba mara aikin yi, zaune a gida. A zahiri, yana da aiki - mai gudanarwa mai gudanarwa: ya fara aiki daga gidan nan tuni ya zama mai sanyi. Bayan haka ya ƙaddamar da shafin nasa ta hanyar ba da gudummawa ta hanyar samar da shi a kashe kudade. "Journalistsan jaridar ba su fahimce ni ba," in ji na. Sun yi imani cewa yana da ma'ana yana zaune a London.
"" An gaya mini cewa sabis na sirri sukan ɗauki aikinmu don kwafin abin da muke yi, kuma ƙaddamar da matsayinmu don amfanin sakamakon tare da wasu ƙasashe, wanda ba za a iya yi da hankali ba. " "Girman GeimerTun daga shekarar 2011, Higgins ya fara tattauna abubuwan da suka faru na abubuwan da suka faru na larabawa a yanar gizo. Duk da cewa baya cikin Siriya ne kuma bai fara gano irin waɗannan dalla-dalla da aka rufe kansu daga wasu: Wanne makami da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ba, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi, wanda makami ake amfani da shi. "Na kasance daya daga cikin farkon wanda zai fahimci cewa zaku iya kallon bidiyo, tuntuɓi Google a ƙasa kuma gano inda aka cire shi," in ji shi. Kuma a kusurwar inuwa, zaku iya tantance lokacin da aka yi hoto.
Hi Higgins dauke bidiyo na bidiyo da ya mutu, yana ƙoƙarin nemo burge da amfani na Zarin. Vicarnaya, ko sauyawa, lokacin da mutum ya canja azaba da dutsen mutane zuwa nasa sani, yana da mummunar matsala a cikin tunaninsa, ya sani: Amma ina da sauƙin raba waɗannan abubuwan. " Yana cikin nutsuwa game da wasan intanet - saboda ya girma a Intanet: "Na san cewa akan Intanet, ciyawar mutane suna kyautata waɗanda ba su sani ba."
Bayan a cikin 2014, an harbe Braziya a sama a sama a kan Ukraine, wanda ya bi ta MH17, Bellingcat na duba hotunan sojojin Rasha da bidiyo na masu lura da kai. Ya taimaka waƙa motsi na shigarwa na roka, wanda roka, a cewar masu bincike, kuma aka harbe jirgin. Sakaci na sojan Rasha na sha'awar bangon, wanda, kamar kowane dan wasan wasan bidiyo, yana alfaharin barin abokin hamayyarsa a cikin wawaye.
Wani lokacin baƙar fata baƙi yana taimakawa. A bara, domin sanin membobin kungiyar, wanda guba ya sayi bayanai daga fasfots, bayani game da jirgin sama da wuraren aiki - duk wannan za'a iya samu a kasuwar baki. Navalny da ake kira da daya daga cikin iyalinsa kuma ya ba da kansa ga wani mataimakin shugaban majalisa mai martaba, ya sa ya furta ayyukansa.
Shin Bellingcat ya sami damar sanin abin da sashen yamma bai sani ba? A matsayin misali, Higgins kaiwa wani "bike kisa" - wani mutum da ake zargi da kashe tsohon Chechnya Rabshake Zelimkhan Hangoshvili a Berlin a 2019. "Mun yi wata hujja ji cewa Jamus na musamman da sabis san kome ba game da cewa [cewa shi ne, nasabar na wanda ake zargi da mai ba da labari na Rasha] cewa zamu iya tono "," in ji "in ji Hijira.
Ina roƙon abin da ya faru da ayyukan Rasha waɗanda sun yi ƙoƙarin maganin ƙwayar Sergey da Salisbury. An kashe su ne saboda ba a yi nasara ba? A'a, kuna hukunta ta hanyar binciken PRELLingcat, "kawai sun tura su su shiga cikin wani datti na zahiri."
Shin Higgins suna sha'awar ilimin halin dan Adam na Assad ko Putin? "Na kawai yi imani kawai cewa waɗannan mutane ne masu iko a yau da kullun, kamar dai waɗannan ka'idodin wasannin bidiyo ne.
Matar Higgins - Turchanka, sun hadu a cikin tattaunawar ta yanar gizo. Suna da 'ya'ya biyu -' yar shekara takwas da haihuwa da ɗana. "A yau ba zan bar 'ya'yana a Intanet ba," in ji shi. - Rabin rabin yara a cikin UK suna da wayo na shekaru 10. Tare da wannan nasara, a ganina, zaku iya basu damar yin wauta, domin zai yi aiki iri ɗaya a kawunansu. " Madadin haka, a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayon da aka kunna wasa, kamar "Castles na Madawwiyar Sarkin Ludwig".
Wasu 'yan aji' sun '' suna da matsaloli saboda yawan lokacin da suke ciyarwa, wasa "a cikin artnite da na tsakaninmu. "Ina ganin zan warware ta don samun wayar salula, kawai lokacin da take saurayi," in ji ta.
Nemi fewan bambance-bambanceWani na iya kwatanta Higgins tare da wanda ya kirkiro Wikileaks ta hanyar Julian Assange, amma ba ya son irin wannan kwatancen. Ya raina '' albarkatun halaye "na Assange. Kuma tsarin karrarawa, wanda yake aiki masu bincike da ke rayuwa a cikin ƙasashe sama da 20, sun yi kama da ƙungiyar da ake kira. "Zan iya korar kwamitin kulawa; Ba shi yiwuwa cewa wannan zai yiwu da assange, "ya lura. Hakanan Bellingcat shima baya son ya zama mai kama da wikileaks - irin wannan ajiya na bayanan da yawa wanda har yanzu yana buƙatar dawowa. Akasin haka, tana son koyar da wasu. "Zuwa mafi yawan gaske, babu wani abu da wuya a cikin bincikenmu. Wannan wasan ne "Sami fewan banbanci" ga manya, "bayani kan bangarori.
A shekara ta 2016, a cikin wikileaks na Chat na ciki, wanda ya yi leda ga manema labarai, Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Burtaniya ta Burtaniya ta zarge. Wannan ba gaskiya bane. A zahiri, babu hanyoyin samun kudin shiga daga kungiyar. Don kiyaye bakin tabo, Higgins har ma da mallakar kuɗin kansa: "Yana da kullun ɗan nightare."
Yanzu an samar da kararrawa ta hanyar kudaden da aka bayar da tallafi na Turai da kuma kungiyoyin ayyukan zaman lafiya.
A baya can, mutane sun yi mamakin ganin wani abu kwata-kwata. Yanzu wasu suna son sanin dalilin da yasa ba ya bincika komai. HIGGINS yayi bayani: suna jan hankalin waɗannan lamuran inda fararen hula suka sha wahala. Tare da yaƙi, kamar a Siriya, "komai na fahimta ne: Wannan tambaya ce ta waɗanda suka harbe su." Ya fi wahalar bincika bam ɗin na Amurka a Siriya, saboda a cikin yankuna sun mallaki kafofin watsa labarun har zuwa daidai, "a wasu kafofin watsa labarun. Ya fi wahalar bincika al'adar cin hanci da rashawa a yawancin ƙasashe.
Akwai matsaloli tare da China - saboda karancin lambobin sadarwa. Amma Rasha ita ce '' shari'ar ta musamman ", saboda akwai kasuwar baƙar fata na bayanan hukuma:" Wannan gwamnatin ba ta san yadda ake adana asirin ba. " Putin yayi kokarin toshe damar zuwa bayanan, amma "lokacin da 'yan siyasa suka zama lalacewa, [karamin jami'in da ya fi sauƙi a ce: Zan ɗauki wannan daruruwan da yawa a nan ko kuma a sa wannan ƙaramin abu."
Amma menene ƙuntatawa ta zahiri? Binciken nasa ya bayyana haramtattun ayyuka na karkashin Rupert Agok (harsashi) na Bashar Assin, Vladimir Putin. Amma ikon waɗannan mutanen ba su sha wahala daga wannan ba.
An dauki sunan Bellingcat daga Basni (sananne daga tsakiyar zamanai a cikin kasashe daban-daban), wanda mice suke ƙoƙarin ba su ci ba su ci su. Suna fitowa da sanya ta kararrawa a wuyanta - don kararrawa cat, amma lokacin da tambaya ta taso hakan, kowa yana da uzuri. Basni na ɗan adam shine lokacin da ake kimanta shirin ba kawai ra'ayi bane, har ma yadda za a iya aiwatar dashi. Magana don karusa cat yana nufin: Gwada ko kuma yarda don cika wani abu mai wahala mai wahala, ɗauka na haifar da haɗari mai haɗari, haɗarin wasu.
Shin Bellingcat "wanke cat bell"? Misali, za ta sake yin riga-rusawa don sake amfani da abubuwa masu ɓacin rai na jijewa? "Ina fatan sosai cewa babu, amma ba na tsammanin cewa kasashen duniya ya riga ya tafi wurin hannayenta," in ji al'umman kasa da kasa.
Amma ya jawo hankalin wasu sakamakon. An yankewa sojojin Kamaru hudu a kurkuku saboda kisan fararen hula bayan binciken na BBC ta amfani da wasu kafofin. Tsaron EU Tekun Turai yana fuskantar matsin lamba bayan sellingcat kuma wasu sun ba da shawarar cewa jiragen ta watsi da kwale-kwalenta da 'yan gudun hijirar.
Higgins Mafarkan Mai Maimaita Adalci. Misali, sakamakon aikinsa a Siriya ana amfani da su a kan darussa da yaƙi. Ya shiga cikin aikin Shawarwatar Shaida kan Kotun Humannoni ta Duniya.
Shin zai yuwu a toshe karbar diskipt? "Wani lokacin da alama cewa [samar da] sojojin suna da yawa kuma haka talauci ya fahimta cewa yana da wahalar fara warware wannan matsalar," in ji Hijira. Yana goyan bayan kulawar asusun Trump a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, amma gane cewa zai iya zama "wuce bayanwa magoya bayan Trump don tuntuɓar kan layi tare da Neo-Nazis.
"Ba za mu iya iyakance damar mutane zuwa Intanet ba. Su ba 'ya'yana bane. Amma wani matakin sarrafawa ya zama dole. Ba shi yiwuwa kawai a yarda kawai cewa ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar al'ummomi kusa da dabaru na ciki - wannan ya yi gaskiya ne, "ya yi imani.
Higgins ya zo barazanar don magance ta. Ana gwada kuɗaɗe don rashin jituwa. A wani lokaci, fushin da bai gamsu na iya zubar da daga kan layi zuwa gaskiya, kamar yadda ya faru a watan Janairu 6 a cikin Capitol. "Ina tsammanin abu mai yawa game da shi," Higgins gane. "Ba na tsammanin zan iya kiyaye sauran rayuwa, ya bambanta da wanda nake rayuwa yanzu, kodayake a cikin wannan aikin da haɗarin da aka yi. Ba na tsammanin zan iya yin farin ciki ba tare da yin sa ba ... Ina matukar farin ciki da wadanda suke. "
Translated mikhail overchenko