"Babban abinda ba shine karancin kanka ba": Ta yaya yanke shawara na Charlie Mangani na Charlie

Motocin tunani na sanannen mai saka hannun jari kuma mafi kyawun aboki Buffett a cikin kayan fitowar mai tuni.

A cikin shekaru 97, sanannen mai saka hannun jari na Amurka Melbon yana kama da Mataimakin Shugaban Kamfanin Bodtha, kan Shugaban Bugun Majalisar Warray Buffetta Belkshshire Hatbaway, ya jagoranci kwamitin kwastomomi na babban cibiyar sadarwa shagunan sayar da kayayyaki. Da keɓaɓɓen jihar Manga, a cewar Forbes, ya wuce dala biliyan biyu.

Ta yaya ya sami nasarar cimma irin wannan nasarar? Yana da kusancinsa: Manbon yayi karshe kuma ya yanke shawara dangane da matakai daban-daban, ko "manyan ra'ayoyi, ilimin halayyar dan adam, ilimin halaye, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, hakkoki, yan adam, 'yancin da sauransu.

"Da alama a gare ni wani bayani na ban mamaki cewa kwakwalwa tana aiki tare da taimakon samfuran - ya bayyana manier. "Saboda haka, idan kuna son kwakwalwarku don yin aiki mafi kyau fiye da wasu, kuna buƙatar koyon ƙimar tunani na yau da kullun - za su yi babban aikin."

Don amfani da "manyan ra'ayoyi" yadda ya kamata, kuna buƙatar ginawa daga gare su, akan kalmar manga, "cibiyar sadarwar Menantal". "Tare da taimakon wannan tsarin, duniya zata yi aiki da kyau sosai," in ji shi.

Kuma a sakamakon haka, zaku sami manyan abubuwa - zaku fara tunani da sauri kuma mafi daidai. Aƙalla, Warren Buffet ya tabbatar da cewa Manbon yana yiwuwa: "Charlie yana da isasshen 30 seconds don wucewa zuwa [daga baya kafin fitowar]. Ya fahimci cewa kuna magana da shi, tun kafin kun gama kalmar. "

Abubuwa uku na hankali Charlie Mannon

Meran mer ba ya haifar da cikakken jerin abubuwan tunani da ke haifar da hanyar sadarwar sa. Amma galibi ya ambaci wasunsu.Occokal's

Wannan ita ce ka'idar da ake kira Mashahurin da aka yi wa alkalin alkalin wasan Onelaival, wanda ya rubuta a daya daga cikin ayyukansa: "Me za a iya yi a kan karami adadin [zato], bai kamata a yi hakan dangane da ƙarin."

Sauƙaƙe rubutun ana fassara rubutun kamar haka: "Idan akwai daidaituwa da ma'ana da kyau da kuma kyawawan bayanai game da kowane sabon abu, ya kamata ku zabi mafi sauki a kansu." Meran mer yana ɗaukar shi kyakkyawan misalin mahimmancin tunani.

"[Yi amfani da Okkam Razor] Yana da kamar bayar da masunta kamun kifin da aka samo kifin," in ji shi. Samun kowane aiki, kowace matsala, kuna buƙatar neman amsa mafi sauƙi - wannan zai guje wa kurakurai marasa amfani kuma adana sojoji. "Muna ƙoƙari don sauki. Idan wani abu ya kasance mai rikitarwa, muna zuwa wani abu. Me zai iya zama da sauki? " - in ji komin dabbobi.

Sa maye

Manganger - Fan of Matthemics. Ya yi tazarin ta a jami'a. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa daya daga cikin nau'ikan kwakwalwar da ya fi so shine hanyar ilimin lissafi na lalacewa.

A cikin saba - ba ilmin lissafi ba - rayuwar Manther ta bayar da amfani da ita kamar wannan: fuskantar wani aiki, gwada tura shi, duba shi daga ƙarshe. Bari mu faɗi idan kuna son cimma wani abu, ba za ku iya hana zirga-zirga don yin wannan ba, amma menene zai hana ku kuma ku sami matsakaicin ƙoƙari don guje wa ta.

"A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, na yi aiki a matsayin mai ƙara ƙirar masanan, na sa Taswirar Taswirarta don hango canje-canje, misalin Manganger. - Waɗannan katunan suna buƙatar fahimta: Shin zai yiwu a ba da izinin matukin jirgi don ɗaukar [ko saboda yanayin yanayi ya yi haɗari sosai].

Amma na juya aiki a matsayin ass a gaba. Na tambayi kaina wata tambaya: "Kuma ta yaya zan iya rike da yadda ƙarin matukan jirgi ya yiwu?" Kuma da wuri an ƙaddara: Hanya mafi kyau ita ce sanya jirgin ya buge yanayin wanda yake icing kuma ya zama ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Wata hanyar ita ce don aika jirgin sama ga irin wannan wurin da ba zai iya yin saukarwa ba lokacin da zai kare mai.

Don haka na fahimta: Idan ina so in kiyaye matukan da ke rayuwa [ wato, an buƙaci Taswirar SynopTata da za a buƙace shi ba na farko ko na biyu. Ina tsammanin, godiya ga wannan, na fara shawo kan aikin meteorol masanin masanin masanin masanin masanin masanin ya fi kyau. Haka kuma, idan wani ya same ni don magance matsalolin Indiya, zan fara tunani game da shi, da kuma abin da zan yi don yin yadda zai yiwu - kuma da sauri - don cutar da wannan kasar - kuma zan iya hana wannan kasar - kuma zan yi kokarin hana waɗannan hatsarori. "

Da'irar da'irar

A karo na farko, wannan tsarin tunani ya kirkiro da Warren Buffett, magana da masu saka jari a shekarar 1996. Ya ce to wadannan: "[ya zama kyakkyawan saka jari], ba lallai ba ne ya zama kwararru a cikin abin da duk kamfanoni ke tsunduma cikin duniya. Babban abu shine zai iya yin kimanta waɗanda kamfanonin da suka shigar da sharuɗɗan abubuwan haɗin kai. Yaya girman wannan da'ira, ba shi da mahimmanci. Amma yana da mahimmanci a san inda iyakokin sa suke wucewa. "

Merger tare da abokin tarayya ya yarda: ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da suka samu shine fahimtar abin da suka sani da abin da suka sani - da abin da ba su da kyau. Yin aiki a cikin da'irar su, za ku nemi kyakkyawan sakamako kuma kuyi kuskure.

Kane iyakokin damar namu - aikin ba shi da sauƙi: Mutane suna jin daɗin kansu. Amma kiger karfi da shawarwari don aikata shi. "Za a isar da ku ga waɗanda ke kewaye da mummunan mummunan matsala har sai kun gano inda ƙarfin ku. Kuma kada ku yarda, "in ji shi. Amma har da ya gama, zaku ƙara yawan damar samun nasarar ku.

Yadda ake ƙirƙirar hanyoyin sadarwa na tunani?

Shiga cikin ilimin kai

Babu Jami'a a duniya za ta samar maka da cikakken tsarin tunanin tunanin mutum. Za ku iyakance ga tsarin horo na ɗaya, kuma wannan yana nuna tsinkayen matsalolinmu.

"Yawancin mutane an horar da su a cikin samfurin ɗaya - alal misali, tattalin arzikin - sannan a yi ƙoƙarin magance duk matsaloli a hanya ɗaya. Kun san tsohuwar magana: Wani mutum da guduma ke ganin ƙusa a cikin komai. Wannan hanya ce gaba daya ce ba daidai ba ce kuma hanya gaba daya ba daidai ba ce ta yi aiki, "in ji Merger gaba daya.

Abubuwan fashewa: Kuna buƙatar tattara saitin abubuwan tunani da kanka - daga mahimman ra'ayi, dokoki da mizani da aka tsara a manyan wuraren ilimin ɗan adam (Charlie yana kiran su "manyan horo"). Don haka tsinkayenku na kowace matsala zai zama faɗaɗa, kuma zaku faɗaɗa kewayon da ake samu don magance ta.

Ta hanyar tasirin Mallbon na Mallbon, ana iya faɗi cewa ban da guduma, zaku sami nau'ikan zane-zane, masu shirye-shirye, chosels, barkono, mai kima mai amfani.

Yi tasiri

Ba kwa buƙatar ƙoƙarin gwada mudasan duk abubuwan da suka kasance masu halaye. Da farko, ba shi yiwuwa, Charlie gane, kuma abu na biyu, ba sosai. Jagorar dokar: "20% na kokarin bayar da kashi 80% na sakamakon, da sauran kokarin 80% ne kawai 20% na sakamakon."

A aikace, wannan yana nufin cewa idan kana so, bari mu ce yadda za a kammala wani irin aikin da sauri, to kana bukatar ka yanke shawarar mafi ƙarancin abu - sannan kuma ya maida hankali su. Don haka, bisa ga doka, Pareto, kan aiwatar da samar da tsarin naku na kayan tunani, babban aikinka shine gano mafi yawan ayyukansu.

Ko da irin waɗannan samfuran kuna da ɗan kaɗan, amma zaku yi amfani da su koyaushe yana ƙara saurin saurin ku da daidaito na matsalolin magance matsalolin.

Nemo hanyoyin haɗi tsakanin samfuran tunani

Idan kun koyi bayanai daban-daban kuma zaku yi ƙoƙarin fitar da su daga kan kanku koyaushe, ba zai yiwu ba a gare ku a cikin wani abu, in ji Merger. Kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar tsarin da zai haɗa waɗannan bayanan, to zaku iya amfani da su zuwa matsakaicin.

Irin wannan tsarin shine, Manganger kiran hanyar sadarwa ta tunani. Ana iya ƙirƙirar shi, alal misali, kawar da iyakokin tsakanin horo: Kafa yadda samfura ɗaya na iya bayyana matakai na faruwa a cikin wani. Wannan ƙa'idar na iya taimaka wa masu saka jari suna amfani da Analoges don magance matsaloli da kuma neman sabbin damar don saka kudade.

Abin da za a karanta, saurare, gani

Jerin yana tattara ta labarin game da Charlie Merbon, a cikin bayanin martaba.

• Bitrus Bevelin littafin "Binciken gaskiya: Daga Darwin a Memon."

Marubucin bayanin Polina Puspano ya kira ƙirar tunaninta na Baibul na Bible, tare da taimakon da zaku iya ƙara hankali. Yankunan wannan littafin da aka watsa da kuma bincika abubuwan da suka halarci ayyukan tunani, da kuma hanyoyin tunani da zasu sa mu zama marasa kuskure.

• Laccancin merture "yadda za a sanya rayuwarku m" 1986.

An ɗauke ta "ɗayan maganganun maganganu daga koyaushe." A cikin jawarrun laccoci, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, Charlie da aka jera - da kuma bincika - "hanyoyi biyar da za a ba da izini": cinye hanyoyi don canza yanayi ko tsinkaye; hassada; Ka kasance mai dogaro; Bari rayuwa ta fusata ku; Kada ku koya game da kurakuran da gogewar wasu.

Rashin tsaro, a cewar Manlon - Mafi haɗari. "Idan ba shi yiwuwa a dogara da mutum, ya ƙetare duk kyawawan nagarta. Da wannan hanyar, zai zama da muhimmanci a Basni, kawai zai same shi ɗaya kunkuru, dubunnan, ko da dai idan sun kasance a kan crutches, "sun ba da bayani Charlie.

• An sake shi daga Almanac talakawa Charlie Peter Kaufman.

A ciki, mer, dogon lokaci da himma da himma da himma, tarawa rikice-rikice na 24 da ke haifar da abubuwan da suka gabata daga hassada da sauransu.

A cewarsa, hukunce hukunce-hukuncen da ayyuka suna da wuyar kawar da: "kwakwalwarmu tayi kama da kwai, wanda kwakwalwarmu tayi kama da za a hada man cin abinci bayan hadi. Don haka tare da ra'ayin - sau ɗaya bar ta.

• Kwafin labarai na 61 na kwasfan fayilolin Podcast tare da Ten Griffin, marubucin littafin "Charlie Mer: cikakken mai saka jari."

Daga gare ta zaka iya koya game da falsafar hannun jari na biliyan biliyan da game da ra'ayoyinsa a kan haɗarin da ke cikin haɗarin da aka saka a kan saka hannun jari. Kuma a kan yadda maganganu ke iko da motsin zuciyarmu, ɗaukar mafita ta hanyar saka hannun jari, kuma menene ya kasance cikin tsarin da'irar ta na iyawa.

• Jawabin Charlie Mannon a Jami'ar Kudancin California.

Ya lissafa babban ra'ayoyin da suka taimaka masa ya gina sana'a. Ofayansu: "Ba da duniya wani abu wanda zai yi amfani da abin da kuke so ku siyan kanku."

• Lecture Memon, karantawa a Jami'ar Fasahar California a 2008.

A ciki, ya ba ɗaliban shawararsa na babban shawara: tattara da hada ƙayyadaddun tunani, kuma yana ba wani misali na yawancinsu.

Bugu da kari, Merger ya ba da labarin abin da ya kira abin da ya kira "Lollapalusius sakamako" (Lollapalusa - bikin kiɗa a cikin Amurka. - tunatarwa). Ya tashi lokacin da wasu fa'ida, kebantawa da tsoron mutane da yawa ba zato ba tsammani juya a cikin tashar guda ɗaya kuma sun zama karfin tuki da ƙarfi.

A matsayin misali, Charlie tana jagorantar bangarorin Tuperware - mashahuri a cikin abubuwan da 60 suka faru don siyarwa sai har yanzu sauran kwantena na filastik. A irin waɗannan jam'iyyun, masu ba da shawara sun ƙunshi dabaru da yawa a sau ɗaya: Misali, an buga lamba ta wani abu kafin siyan kaya don raba abubuwan nasu da sauransu.

Haɗin duk waɗannan abubuwan sun tilasta wa mutane yin aiki ba bisa ƙa'ida ba fiye da yadda suke buƙata don masana'anta kusan $ 1 biliyan a shekara.

An shirya labarin ta hanyar buga tunatarwa, wanda aka sadaukar da shi ga lafiya, ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma falsafar falsafar. Za a iya samun ƙarin bayani a kan shafukanmu a Facebook, Telegram ko a cikin jerin aikawasiku.

Sauran kayan akan tunatarwa:

• Kamar yadda na koya yin gwagwarmaya da numfashi. Kwarewar mutum game da Finnish Biohader ILMO prepsg.
• Habits da suka sanya karamar kwakwalwata. Shekaru biyar, Brian din dindi'a a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a cikin ayyukan wayewa, sakamakon kwakwalwarsa, kamar yadda Shaiɗan ya tabbatar da shi, Grenned tsawon shekaru shida.
• Yadda nake inganta aikin kwakwalwa tare da taimakon abinci da ƙari. Ma'aikaci na kamfani na fasaha daga Cibiyar Silicon Pustle Pustol - game da gwaje-gwaje akan Mitochondria.

# Bunkasa kai # tunani

Tushe