Barka da rana, mai karatu. A cikin lokacin girma na tafarnuwa, wanda ya wuce marigayi a cikin bazara, lambu galibi suna fuskantar matsalar rawaya na ganye. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne al'ada, amma wani lokacin da nufin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin cututtukan shuka ko kulawa mara kyau.
![Tafarnuwa a cikin Mayu: Hanyoyi don guje wa matsaloli tare da taimakon da ya dace 21600_1](/userfiles/21/21600_1.webp)
Dalilin rawaya na ganye na tafarnuwa
Akwai da yawa daga cikinsu:- Fram Fruungiyoyin damuwa ne ta hanyar cin zarafi a cikin fasahar girma.
- Cututtuka, naman gwari (mafi yawan lokaci - fararen cuta / ƙwayar cuta rot, m mold, m mold, m mold, m mold ko fuzariosis).
- Dankin yana mamakin kwari.
A cikin aiwatar da girma tafarnuwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da agrotechnik, saboda koda karamin karkata na iya haifar da lahani, ciki har da launin rawaya na ganye.
Dokokin da yakamata a lura dasu
Guji fitowar matsalar mai sauki ce. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole:
- Gudanar da itace Ash a watan Mayu kafin saukowa, tun ba haka ba kasar zata iya kuka saboda gabatarwar ma'adinai da kuma rashin damar zuwa duk abubuwan gina jiki.
- Bi da fasahar saukin filayen tafarnuwa, kazalika da amfani da kayan saukarwa masu inganci.
- Zauna a cikin kakar, ba da wuri kuma ba daga baya.
- Bi ka'idodi don kula da shuka (ciyawa a yanayin yanayin kaka, don ƙarfafa hunturu da sauransu).
- Ba da kyakkyawan lokacin ciyar da shayarwa.
- Kada ku sa sabo ne a matsayin taki!
![Tafarnuwa a cikin Mayu: Hanyoyi don guje wa matsaloli tare da taimakon da ya dace 21600_2](/userfiles/21/21600_2.webp)
Hanyoyi don rigakafin ganye na rawaya
Yaƙi a kan yellowing na ganye ya fi kyau a fara kafin bayyanar bayyanuwar matsalar - tare da ciyar da ta dace. Abubuwa masu amfani a cikin waɗanne irin tafarnuwa ne nitrogen da potassium, don haka yana da daraja kula da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai da ke dauke da su a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Iri takin zamani da hanyar gabatarwar su:
- Granulated (alal misali, da "carbamide"): furrow an ƙirƙira tare da zurfin tafarnuwa, granuyuyuka suna gudana.
- Magani ("urea Haide", urea): takinda an hade shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1 tbsp. l. 10 l, tafarnuwa shayar da sau uku a mako.
- Organic (itace ne na ashirin, jiko na akasari): Hanyar tushe, hanyar tushe, ga ƙasa a matsayin ƙarin ciyarwa.
![Tafarnuwa a cikin Mayu: Hanyoyi don guje wa matsaloli tare da taimakon da ya dace 21600_3](/userfiles/21/21600_3.webp)
Kila da matsaloli masu yiwuwa, gami da yellowing na ganyayyaki, zai taimaka yarda da agrotechnology, a kan kari da taki. Kwararren ƙwararre da haɗarin tsarin haɓaka zai ba da garantin lafiya da ƙanshi girbi a cikin fall.