Bayan ƙoƙarin da ba a yi nasara ba don ƙaddamar da wani roka zuwa sararin samaniya daga jirgin sama, ɗan wasan budurwa ba kawai zai iya fara ƙaddamar da tauraron dan adam ba, har ma don cire tauraron dan adam 10 zuwa duniya ta kewaya don yin nazarin cascaling. Ofishin Jakadancin an samar da tauraron dan wasan Nasa na shirin sabis musamman don wannan roka. Don haka, budurwa orbit ya zama ɗaya daga cikin 'yan cikin duniya wanda ya ƙaddamar da wani roka zuwa sarari a cikin wani sabon abu hanya. Kuma yaya kuke, Ilon Mask?
Kaddamar da roka daga jirgin sama
Budurwa ba ta shirya wasan kwaikwayon daga wannan taron ba, kamar yadda yakan sa sararin samaniya (kuma a banza), don haka babu watsa shirye-shiryen ƙaddamar da wani roka. Amma masu shan sigari sun kasance a hankali ba a tsinkaye ba a kan Twitter game da kowane mataki na jirgin - daga rabuwa da tauraron dan adam kafin ya shiga tauraron dan adam da kuma cirewar tauraron dan adam.
Jirgin ya wuce kamar haka. Don farawa, an yi amfani da jirgin Boeing 747-400, wanda budurwa ta kewaya a hankali ake kira yarinya mai ban tsoro. Kawai wannan ba gyara bane na talakawa kuma ba shi da sauki freshght, amma tsari ne na musamman na wannan jirgin don fara roka. A karkashin fikafikan sa, an sanya abubuwan haɗin na musamman don riƙe roka, wanda zai iya sake shi a duk wani lokacin da ake so.
Jirgin saman ya tashi daga tashar jirgin sama a cikin jeji na MOJave kuma ya nufi Tekun Pacific. Flying kilomita 150 a kan teku a cikin awa 1 da 7 jirgin sama ya tayar da hanci a kai, wanda ya dace da roka na hagu, ya jefa ta a kan teku. Bayan 3 seconds bayan sallama (ba nan da nan, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin lalata jirgin sama) Injin na farko da aka ƙaddamar da shi, da kuma Launcherone ya yi karo da matakin farko.
A samu nasarar saukar da roka, jirgin ya yi da'ira kuma ya koma Airfield. An lura da ƙaddamar da shi ko da daga rairayin bakin teku kusa da.
@Virgin_orbit Kaddamar da bakin teku Pic.twitter.com/cqCgkCl4QR.
- Erik Franks (@erikjfranks) Janairu 17, 2021
Bayan rabin sa'a bayan wannan, mataki na biyu ya fito da manufa, injin na sama (Newtonfour) ya kashe shirin kuma ya kamata a sake kunnawa, wanda akwai matsaloli. A lokaci guda, an ba da ƙungiyar kuɗi. Injin ya kasa sake gudu, amma har yanzu roka har yanzu ya shigo da sararin samaniya 10 koran.
Kaddamarwa Launcherone mai linzami
Virgin Orgit ta yi kokarin sau da yawa don gudanar da roka zuwa sararin samaniya daga jirgin sama, amma kowane lokaci ya kasa. A shekara ta 2019, roka bai hada da injuna ba kuma a sauƙaƙe ya fadi cikin rundunar Sojan Amurka. Daga baya, kamfanin ya ba da rahoton cewa fall da aka shirya a gaba - injiniyan na son gano abin da ke faruwa da jirgin sama da roka bayan rabuwa.
Koyaya, a watan Mayu ya gabata 2020, sabon ƙaddamarwa ya gaza. Roka, wanda ya kamata ya tafi kai tsaye daga Boeing 747, ya fadi cikin Tekun Pacific.
A wancan lokacin, injin ya fara, amma saboda "matsalolin da ba zaunar da jama'a ba", game da abin da injiniyan kamfanin suka yi shiru, Launcherone ya fadi. Ga kamfanin, ya juya ya zama mummunan halin, saboda a mataki na biyu na roka akwai kayan aiki da na'urori da ke da na'urori da ke gudana suna bincika halayenta yayin jirgin.
Kuma yanzu, farkon 2021, duk da haka ya shigo budurwa orbit. Sa'a - Launcherone ya ga sarari a karon farko har ma an kawo kaya masu amfani cikin intrit. The Nasa da Jami'o'in Amurka suna daga cikin Kazatov:
- Murƙushe-1 - don waƙa da mai laushi;
- Cape-3 da mitee - tauraron tauraron dan adam na shirye-shiryen ilimi na jami'o'in Amurkawa;
- Exocube-3 - Don nazarin ƙasashe ƙasa;
- Tauraron tauraron dan adam biyu;
- Radiomet polarcube;
- Q-pace - don aiwatar da gwaje-gwaje a karkashin ƙarancin nauyi;
- Radfxsat-2 - don bikin cosmic;
- Techedsat-7 - Nasa Kubsat Ofishin Jakadancin.
Tabbas, ya yi da wuri don yin magana game da jirgin saman mutum cikin sarari akan sararin Budurwa, amma sarari ya fara a lokaci guda daga tauraron tauraron dan adam. Kuma yanzu da yawa na shirya aiki ga Mars.
Za ku yi sha'awar: New Budurwa Galacactoc Cosmoplan ya gudanar da jirgin jirgi na farko a kan roka
Me yasa fara roka daga jirgin sama?
Akwai dalilai da yawa. Da farko, yana da fa'idar tattalin arziki - babu buƙatar gina cosmoderome don ƙaddamar da roka. Ya dace da kowane filin jirgin sama tare da tsiri na isasshen tsayi, tunda budurwa tana amfani da gyaran Boeing 747-400, kuma wannan samfurin yana amfani da wannan samfurin a duniya. Abu na biyu, farawa daga tsawo yana ba da roka don haɗa kilomita 10 na farko tare da mafi girman yawan yanayi, wato jirgin sama kamar yadda zai zama "taimako" don kewaya shi.Shekaru 25, ta wannan hanyar, sun ƙaddamar da makami mai linzami XL daga jirgin saman L-1011 Stargazer.
A lokaci guda, idan kun kwatanta kusancin budurwa da sararin samaniya, kamfanin Ilinona may ƙare har abada. Kodayake masu linzami masu ruwan makamai na Falant suna buƙatar cosmomromes, ana iya sake amfani da su, yayin da Rocking ɗin Launcher ".able". Bugu da kari, karfin Launcherone's ya dan kadan ya karu kasa da na Falccon 9. Budurwa budurwa ba ta bayyana da sararin samaniya ba, babu wata hanyar da ke gudana daga sararin samaniya daga jirgin. Shi ne cewa saboda tsananin ban sha'awa bidiyo.
Cosmic yarinya ta fara jirgin sama a shekara ta 2019
Ina budurwa ta fito?
Budurwa da budurwa Galactic sun kafa bisa daya daga cikin mutane masu arziki na Biritaniya, Richard Branson. Don rayuwar kansu, ɗan kasuwa wanda aka kafa kamfanoni sama da 400 da ke ba da sabis daban-daban. Yanzu babban sha'awarsa shine manufa. Jirgin saman sararin samaniya da yake so ya rike da kowa (har ma ga kansa) zai kashe daga dala dubu 250. Abin sha'awa, mutanen Branson za su yi gudu daga roka daga jirgin?