Barka da rana, mai karatu. Zabi seedlings na amfanin gona iri, babu bukatar yin sauri. Zai fi kyau saya su a cikin gandun daji na musamman, ba a cikin bazas ko masu mallaka. A cikin kantin sayar da kantin sayar da kayayyaki, amma har da haɗarin samun bishiyoyi masu ƙarancin inganci ne kaɗan.
Da kansa da kansa bincika shuka, harbe da kuma tushen kafin siyan har yanzu ya cancanta. Idan seedling ya hadu da dukkan abubuwan da, ana iya samun lafiya.
A ƙarshen bazara, farashin don seedlings fada. A wannan lokacin akwai sau da yawa tallace-tallace, saboda haka zaka iya ajiye da kyau. Amma kayan dasawa yawanci ƙananan inganci ne.A cikin fall, zaka iya samun babban zaɓi na nau'ikan busassun tsire-tsire. Wannan lokaci ne mai kyau don shuka: ƙasa ta riga ta jike da sako-sako, kuma masu lambu suna da lokaci karin lokaci fiye da bazara. A minuses na kaka sayen seedlings sun haɗa da babban farashi da buƙatar ajiya a cikin hunturu.
Itacen apple. Don saukowa fithiyar shekara-shekara, da shekaru biyu. Farashi zuwa na biyu a sama, amma shekara daya tsohuwar seedlings suna zuwa sama da sauri. Abu ne mai sauki mu rarrabe su: Babu rassa a bishiyar shekara-shekara.
Pear. Tushen shekaru biyu suna da ƙarfi sosai, don haka yana da wahala tono sear ba tare da lalacewa ba. Zai fi kyau kula da tsire-tsire mai shekaru daya tare da ƙarin tushen tsarin. Zai fi wahalar bambance su: har ma da ɗan shekaru pear seedling na iya samun rassan. Yana da kyau ku zaɓi itace ba tare da harbe ko tare da adadi mara kyau ba.
Sanya alurar riga kafi. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka gonar da bishiyoyi grafted. Wurin Alurar riga kafi ya kamata ya zama sananne sosai a cikin tsawan daskararru 5-15. Bai kamata ya zama bargo da girma ba. Idan babu alurar riga kafi, to wannan ɗan ledminan ne.
Tushen tsarin. Dole ne a seedling dole ne a sami babban tushen babban tushen. Idan ka dan sanda a kan tushen, to, bishiyar mai kyau ba zai fashe ba. Hakanan Tushen dole ne rigar da kyau.
Saman sashi. Bai kamata lalacewa ta inji da cututtukan cututtuka ba. Launin masana'anta a karkashin ɓawon burodi a cikin lafiya itace.
Ganye. A cewar leshe a kan sapling cewa bai kamata ba ganye. Yawancin lokaci ana cire su kafin itacen yana haƙa. Koyaya, kasuwa seedlings kusan ana sayar da kullun tare da ganye don tabbatar da cewa wannan shine tsoffin iri-iri.
Kafin sayen sapling, ya kamata ka koya:- Ko an yi wa aji na yankin da aka bayar;
- ko ya dace da yanayin yanayi;
- lokacin furanni;
- Lokacin ripening na 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- yawa;
- Inganta halayen 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- Dacewa don adana.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa Tushen ba sa swam, don haka lokacin da ake jigilar shi don tabbatar da cewa sun kasance rigar. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu:
- Rage Tushen a cikin cakuda yumɓu, ruwa da ƙasa.
- Zuba jaket danshi a cikin kunshin, sanya Tushen a can da fata a tam.
Don haka, inji zai sauƙaƙe zuwa wurin da ya dace.
Duk yana dogara da yanayin da sharuɗɗan ajiya. Shuka seedlings na iya zama a cikin makonni, kuma wataƙila a cikin 'yan watanni. Yawanci, ana adana tsire-tsire a cikin taɓawa.
Idan akwai ɗan lokaci kaɗan kafin saukowa, to, suna yin haka:
- digging wani rami a cikin girman Tushen;
- A kwance sane sanya seedling a ƙasa Tushen a cikin rami;
- da yafa masa ƙasa;
- Muna jin tsoro kuma muna shayar.
Idan har yanzu ana yin hunturu gaba daya zuwa filaye, to, suna yin duk wannan ayyukan, amma ɓangaren ƙasa na sama na seedling an rufe shi da burlap, kuma a kusa da rami ya warwatse daga kwari. Tsarin tushen za'a iya insulated, tono wani rami mai zurfi ko faduwa barci tare da wadataccen ƙasa.