Sanadin canza strawberries da kuma yadda ake kare tsirrai

Barka da rana, mai karatu. Wasu yan lambu suna da strawberry a cikin mãkirci. Me yasa wannan ya faru, bari muyi kokarin ganowa.

Sanadin canza strawberries da kuma yadda ake kare tsire-tsire maria verbilkova

Strawberry. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)

Sanadin mutuwar strawberries suna da yawa:

• Cututtuka da kwari: bushes, lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka, ana yin zurfin rayuwa a cikin hunturu.
• Kasa: Shuka ya fi son girma a kan tsaka tsaki da acidity, kuma daga karuwar matakin acidity, bushes iya daskare.
• Shekarun bushes: Shekaru shekarunsu sun mutu sau da yawa, saboda tsire-tsire suna da maki mai yawa hasumiya a kan ƙasa.
• "Ka'idar" Siffofin ": karba nau'ikan strawberries da zai iya girma a cikin yankin damic. Biya kulawa ta musamman ga juriya na sanyi na iri-iri.
• Yanayin yanayi: Tare da gaskiya hunturu da matsanancin zafin jiki, haɗarin daskarewa da Berry yana ƙaruwa.
• Thaw: Sharpff saukad da yanayin hunturu harma yana haifar da cutar bushes.
• Gyara iri: Wannan strawberry yana ciyar da ƙarfinta akan maimaita albarkatu, da lokacin hunturu ba koyaushe yake yi haƙuri ba.
• Kula da tsire-tsire mara kyau yana haifar da matsaloli na hunturu.

Yanke grim daidai:

1. Cire abubuwan da abin ya shafa da bushe.
2. Idan ka yanke shawarar yanke ka yanke hukunci gaba daya, sannan ka sanya wannan hanyar a watan Agusta.
3. Tsawon mai tsayayye mai tushe ya zama aƙalla 7-10 cm.
4. Yanke rassan tare da mai siye ko almakashi.
5. Cire gashin baki. Idan suna buƙatar haifarwa, bar akwati biyu da ke kusa da daji.
6. Matasa bushes ba a yanke, kuma tabbas tabbas cire gashin baki.

A lokacin lokacin kaka, kullun ke shan berry. Idan yanayin bushewa shine, tun daga Oktoba, muna aiwatar da ruwa akai-akai a adadin 6-7 lita ruwa ruwa da 1 kv. m gadaje.

Sanadin canza strawberries da kuma yadda ake kare tsire-tsire maria verbilkova

Strawberry ruwa. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)

Bayan trimming, dauko shuka tare da takin gargajiya.

Itace ash. Shirya maganin 1 l daga cikin ash foda da guga na ruwan zafi. A tsakanin kwanaki 2-3, dole ne ya karye. Zuba tushen (0.5-1 L akan daji).

Zuriyar tsuntsu. Tsarma da ruwa a cikin kudi na 1:20. Domin kwana biyu, bari ya tsaya, ruwa da makawa a cikin girma 1 a karkashin daji.

Mullein. Yi mafita daga saniya taki da ruwa (1:10). Wata rana daga baya, ba da ruwa da bushes tare da mafita. Kada ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki.

Matasa tsire-tsire da kuma gyara iri tsari ne ake buƙata. Kuma kawai hunturu-Hardy ya kamata a sake yin bituce.

Mulching yana da kyawawa don gudanar da bayan daskarewa na farko. Bayan Mulching, rufe bunches yana buƙatar tsari, spunbond. Lura cewa bushes bai kamata ya danganta da kayan ba, don haka a cikin yankin, ya sanya ƙananan firam arcoid kuma cire spunbond. Treaddamar da mafaka saboda iska ba ta dauka.

Sanadin canza strawberries da kuma yadda ake kare tsire-tsire maria verbilkova

Mulching. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)

Idan duk tsire-tsire iri ɗaya suke daskarewa, yi ƙoƙarin sake yin su:

1. Da farko dai, muna karya yankin ga tushen tushen rigar. Ku ciyar da wannan hanyar sau da yawa, amma bayan kowane watering, jira har sai ruwa ya sha.
2. Dauko da bushes tare da kowane nitrogen: nitroammophos ko ammonium nitrate, kuma zaka iya ɗaukar urea. Raba tsananin bisa ga umarnin. Iri ɗaya tur tsallake cikin makonni biyu kuma a lokacin furanni na bushes. Kuna iya amfani da kwayoyin halitta: abin da aka sake kunansa ko don amfani da ciyawar da take kama.
3. Feesray ganye tare da kowane mai kara karfafawa.
4. Kasar ƙasa mai ban sha'awa tare da takin ko sake sakewa saniya. Wannan mulch zai yi aiki azaman takin gargajiya.