Bistarck ya ce Russia koyaushe suna zuwa da kuɗin su. Shin haka ne?
Bayan babban yakin shuru, bisa ga kimomi, Jamus ta mayar da kashi biyar cikin dari na lalacewar Tarayyar Soviet.
Ɓarna
Juyin kai tsaye na USSR, gwargwadon kimanin kimanin hukumar jihar ta gaggawa, yana cikin kudin biliyan 12. Lalacewa ta gama gari - dala biliyan 357. Don gabatar da yadda ya isa ya ce a cikin 1944 Babban samfurin National Amurka (a cewar bayanan da na hukuma na Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci na Amurka) ya kasance biliyan 361.3.
Lalacewar abu (a cewar rahoton CGC, wanda aka gabatar a cikin tsarin NureBolg) ya kai kusan kashi 30% na dukiyar dukiyar ta USSR; A cikin yankuna na Soviet Union, waɗanda suke cikin zama - kusan kashi 67%. Tattalin arzikin ƙasa ya lalace ga dala biliyan 679 (a cikin jihohin 1941).
Stalin mai karimci
Ka'idojin da Sharuɗɗan Sadarwa na Revoration da kuma an gano su a cikin Yalta da Tasirin Yalta da Totordam na 1945. An adana bayanan Yalta tattaunawar. Ana iya ganin cewa shugaban Soviet ya nuna rashin daidaituwa a bayyane. Ya ba da shawarar kafa kungiyar Jamus cewa adadin kudaden da suka dace da adadin dala biliyan 20, rabin wannan adadin da ya haifar da babbar gudummawa ga nasara da kuma yakin da ya fi shafa. Churchill da Roosevelt tare da gabatarwar Stalinist tare da ƙananan ajiyar wuri ne - dala biliyan 10 daidai yake da ƙasa Lisr don ƙasa Lizda.
Tare da taimakon irin waɗannan sakawa, kawai 8% na lalacewar kai tsaye daga yakin za a iya rufe, 2.7% na adadin lalacewar. Me yasa rabi? Me yasa Stalin a Yalta ya ce game da "watsuwa" gyara? Gaskiyar cewa ya dauki irin wannan rarraba "ba daga cikin rufin" ta hanyar lissafin zamani ba. Masanin tattalin arzikin Yammacin Jamus B. Claude ya gudanar da babban aiki, yin kimanta farashin kudaden da ke cikin kasashen Duniya na II da kuma asarar tattalin arziki na kasashen duniya na yamma.
A cewar su, kashe kudin kasafin kudi kai tsaye da kuma sakamakon tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziki na manyan birurai a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ya yi (dala a 1938.3) 968.3 dala biliyan 968.3. A cikin jimlar kudaden soji na biyan kudi na kasafin kudi, 7 manyan mahalarta a cikin yakin a cikin Ussr da aka lissafa 30%. A cikin jimlar yawan lalacewar ƙasashen manyan mambobi biyar a cikin Ussr an lissafta su 57%. A cikin jimlar jimlar asarar kasashe hudu, Tarayyar Soviet tana da kashi 50%.
Troproum na asali
A shekarun 1990s, masana kimiyyar Rasha Boris sun durƙusa juna da Mikhail Semiryate da manyan ayyukan gudanarwa. A cewar su, kimanin motocin jirgin kasa 400,000 da aka kai ga Soviet Union (wanda dubu 72 (96 (96,000) inji na dabbobi, 2] shugabannin gidajen dabbobi guda dubu 330, da dubu 96 (100,000) na dabbobi, 2 , Tan miliyan uku na hatsi, ton miliyan tan da dankali da kayan marmari miliyan 3, rabin ton miliyan ɗaya na mai, lita miliyan 20 na giya.
A cewar masanin tarihi Mikhail Semiryagi, a cikin shekara guda bayan Maris 1945, mafi girman hukumomi na Soviet sun dauki kusan dubu na 4389, Hungary da sauran kasashen Turai. Hakanan game da masana'antu dubu da aka kwashe zuwa Uschuria da Koriya. Koyaya, duk wannan ba kwatancen da yawan halakar da tsire-tsire a lokacin yaƙin ba.
Yawan USSR na Jamusanci masana'antar da aka ragu kasa da kashi 14% na kayan masana'antar masana'antu. A cewar Nikolai Vozensenky, sannan shugaban USSR na USSR, samar da kayan aiki na kwasarwar kayayyaki daga Jamus kawai 0.6% na lalacewar kai tsaye.
Kamfanonin hadin gwiwar Soviet
An ƙirƙiri ingantaccen kayan aiki don biyan kuɗi na Soviet akan yankin kasuwancin Tarayyar Turai da kamfanonin haɗin gwiwa. Waɗannan wuraren haɗin gwiwa ne, a gaban waɗanda suke yawanci babban aiki daga USSR. Wannan ya kasance mai amfani ga dalilai biyu: na farko, Sao ya ba shi damar fassara kuɗin gyare-gyare a lokaci guda, kuma abu na biyu, da aka ba mazaunan matsalar Gabas, da ke warware matsalar aiki.
Dangane da kimatun Mikhail Semiryagi, a cikin 1950, rabon kamfanonin hannun Soviet a cikin masana'antar Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus har zuwa 22%. A wasu yankuna, kamar lantarki, masana'antar sunadarai da makamashi, wannan rabo ya ma yi sama.
Wayoyi na Reichskancelellery a cikin USSR
Daga Jamus zuwa Tarayyar Soviet, kayan aiki, ciki har da Carring, da aka gudanar da su da kuma motocin suka gabatar da jerin jiragen ruwa na Berlin Metro. An dauki telescopes daga sararin samaniya na Jami'ar Humboldt. Kayan aikin da aka kwace sun sanye da masana'antun Soviet, irin su shuka mai ɗorewa na Krasndar, cikakken sanye da kayan aikin Jamus. A Kasuwancin Kemerovo, Coao Nitrogen kuma a yau suna aiki a cikin ɗakunan da kamfanin ƙungiyar Schphyzkopf.
A tashar tarho ta Moscow (ɗakunan sun fara "222" - tashar ta ba da izinin kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU) har zuwa lokacin da aka yi amfani da kayan wayar tarho na ReichsknAlary. Hatta kayan aiki na musamman don waya, ana amfani da shi bayan yakin IGB da KGB shine samarwa na Jamusanci.
Gwal mai Troy
Yawancin masu bincike sun san cewa a fagen Art, Kofin Art, Kwallan Soviet sun zama abin da ake kira "dukiya". Jamusawa sun ɓoye Trojan ɗin da Jamusawa a ɗayan tsarin kariya na sama a cikin yankin Berlin Zoo. Thearfin mu'ujiza baiyi wahala ba. Farfesa ta Jamus Wilhelm Elterzagt ya ba da damar ba da shawarar Priamama tare da wasu ayyukan tsohuwar kwamandan Soviet.
A ranar 12 ga Yuli, 1945, dukan tarin ya isa Moscow. Wani ɓangare na abubuwan da aka nuna sun kasance cikin babban birnin, kuma ɗayan an tura shi zuwa Hermitage. Na dogon lokaci ba a san inda ba a san shi ba, amma a cikin 1996 Gidan kayan gargajiya na turare ya yi nunin waɗannan dukiyar da wuya. "Hakkin Priama" ya dawo yanzu. Duk da haka, Russia ba ta da hakki ba, tun da Schelan auratar da 'yar ƙungiyar Moscow ita ce batutuwan Rasha.
Tattaunawa
Ga Tarayyar Soviet, jigon sababbin abubuwan da aka riga aka rufe su a cikin 1953, lokacin da Moscow ya ƙi biyan kuɗi na kaya daga Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Jamus ta Jamus, za ta biya farashin CWEA. A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1954, yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta USSR da Poland don dakatar da tarin abubuwan da aka gyara daga USSR. Koyaya, wannan batun har yanzu tattaunawa ce. Kuma ba kawai wakilai na jihar ba ne, amma kuma masana kimiyyar yamma ne game da rashin adalci na tarihi.
A cewar malamin American Farfesa Sutton (littafin Sutton A. Fasahar Suttton A. Suttura ta Yamma) na gyara Jamus da kuma abokanta sun ba da damar asarar USSR a cikin masana'antar masana'antar yaƙi. Kullar da Bidiyon Amurka ke gudanarwa "Aikace-aikacen Ba'amurke" a watan Agusta 1944 ya nuna lambar da za ta samu a dala biliyan 105 (a cikin tiriliyan 2), wanda ya ninka sau 25), wanda ya fi na USSR a zahiri samu a kan yaƙin.
Amma ga abokan gaba na uku reich, Finland ita ce kadai kasar da ta biya Reporation Ussr a cikin dala 226.5.