Janairu 28 a cikin Kyrgyzstan zai dauki matakin bulogin shugaban kasa Sadr zaparov. Bukatar yin abu mai kyau: Bayan da yadaukar zargi kan Intanet, sabuwar shugabar jihohi ta nemi kwamitin shirya shirin, ki karyata wani liyafa da biki. Zakarar da aka gayyata da aka gayyata zuwa bikin zai mamaye magoya bayan Zhaparov. Gaskiyar cewa babban abin dogara kusan 80% na manufofin masu jefa kuri'a da kuma waɗanne matakai ne daga gare shi dangane da Eurasia. Kwararren ya fada wa Co-cutan kungiyar kwararrun kwararru 'Pikir ", manazartar musulinci Igor Shestakov.
- A wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, Sadir Zaparov ya sami damar mayar da hankali a hannunsa kusan dukkanin iko a Kyrgyzstan, da wakilai na majalisar - don rike wani rabon gado. Sannan ya sanya takarar adawarsa ga shugabancinsa, kuma ta lashe gasar masu fafatawa, ta lashe zaben. Menene sirrin da ya shahara?
Sadr Zhaparov shine ɗan siyasa mai ma'ana ga Kyrgyzstan, wanda ya sami damar zama Superpopleular ba saboda manyan damar kuɗi ba saboda tallafin siyasa ko tallafin siyasa. Babban goat shi ne hoton "Kyrgyz Robin Gudda", wanda mazauna yankuna karkara suna yin rajista tare da inganta yanayin zamantakewar su. An cimma wannan godiya ga hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa. Bayan duk, zaparov da kansa ya yarda cewa, kasancewa a wurare a kurkuku, Facebook, Instagram, saboda haka muna magana ne game da ɗaruruwan dubunnan Kyrgyzstan, da wani dan siyasa da aka tattauna akai-akai a ciki Yanayin kan layi.
Gabaɗaya, tun shekara ta 2010, lokacin da zaparov, tare da jam'iyyun adawa "a shirye yake don kare shugabannin majalisa da ba su da'a ba ya musayar kawuna ko wasu gata daga iko . Babu irin wannan misalai a cikin siyasa na Kyrgyz, tun da Atambayev, Bakiyev da Otunbayev, Bakiyev da Otunbayev, ba su da girman sakonnin da suka mamaye su.
Wani fasalin Zhaparov - ya sami damar shawo kan yankin yanki na gargajiya, ya nuna goyon baya ga magoya bayan da kuma a arewacin Jamhuriyar, wanda aka tabbatar dashi da sakamakon zaben.
Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi game da shahararren sabon shugaban kasa tsakanin 'yan jaridu na tsakanin' yan wasan masu aiki a Rasha: a nan, shima, sakamakon zaben ya kasance cikin ni'imarsa.
- A cikin Kyrgyzstan, yanzu akwai wani yanayi mai rikitarwa na tattalin arziƙi da tattalin arziƙi. Nawa ne wannan yanayin ya isa ga hoton "saurayinsa", wanda ya ba mutane ba za su ciyar da sadarwa a cibiyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa ba?
- Abubuwan da na tsara suna ba da sabon babi na jihar wani gefe na aminci. Koyaya, yanzu da yanayin tare da tattalin arzikin ya fi kama da matsanancin rikice-rikice: Kasancewar kasafin kudin jihar, gwamnati ta fahimci cewa ana iya samun matsaloli tare da masu tanadi na ma'aikata. An yi sa'a, a cikin lokaci Rasha ta ce ta ceto, samar da Gwamnatin Kyrgyz Jamhuriyar KRYGyz ya ba da kyautar dala miliyan 20 kawai don facin wannan ramin kasafin kuɗi.
La'akari da cewa masu yuwuwar baƙi ba za su iya zuwa dama a cikin yanayin guda ɗaya ba, daga shugaban da gwamnatin za su buƙaci karbar matakan samar da tattalin arziki don daidaita yanayin zamantakewar al'umma, wanda aka sani don shafar kwanciyar hankali tsakanin siyasa-siyasa. Yawancin matsaloli masu yawa suna buƙatar yanke shawara a shekarun da suka gabata. Manyan tambayoyi kuma suna haifar da dalilai na waje na KRGNYZ Jamhuriyar KRGYYS: Masu ba da izini na Yammacin Turai suna buƙatar yanayin rahoton da ke cikin 2050, an kashe su
Don haka hannun jari ya inganta halin da ake ciki a kasar, kusan babu hamayya a zaparov, kuma 'yan adawa za su iya shiga fagen fasahar da yayi amfani da su. Za a sami zhapars ga yawan jama'a a lokaci guda da "mutuminsu" da Shugaba, yana da wuya a faɗi.
- Daya daga cikin maganganun farko na Zhaparov a matsayin Firayim Minista sanarwa ce game da bukatar canza tsarin mulki. Zamu iya cewa a ƙarshe ya cimma burinsa. A ra'ayinku, me yasa wannan tambayar a gare shi ya yi nasara?
- Kamar yadda sakamakon zaben raba gardama ya gudanar a ranar 10 ga Janairu, da kyallenzstan yana goyon bayan irin gwamnatin shugaban kasa. A wannan batun, Sadir Zhaparov ya fahimci yanayin masu zabe, yana magana ne da gudanar da sake tsara tsarin mulki. A cikin Kyrgyzstan A cikin 2010, ya rataye wata babbar alama da ake kira "Jamhuriyar Parmia Sihiri". A zahiri, biyu sun hada majalisa sama da shekaru goma da suka gabata ba su yi ayyukan da suka dace don canza yanayin a kasar ba.
Parliacararim na tuna da gaskiyar cewa tsawon shekaru 10 muna da shekaru 1-2 a shekara Firayim Ministocin ministocin. Mawakan da ke sha'awar sake fasalin kujerun gwamnati, kuma ba neman harshe gama gari tare da Firayim Minista ba, a amince an cire shi, a zahiri, ya ci gaba da karya tattalin arzikin.
Dukkanin shekarun da ake kira Parliaharfin Musulunci ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya don albarkatu. Ana iya faɗi cewa ƙarshen ƙarshe a cikin wannan tsari bai ma sanya shi a watan bazara ba, kuma a lokacin zafi na bara, lokacin da coronavirus pandele ya aiwatar da rayuwar hutu, a hankali, a cikin nutsuwa a cikin hutu . Karamin raba gardama a kan canji a cikin kundin tsarin mulki a shugabannin talakawa sun faru ne a kan haka. Hukumomin majalisar dokoki sun nuna fuskokinsu na gaskiya. A lokaci guda, fara magana game da bukatar komawa zuwa ga m tsarin za ~ en ga Jogorku Kenesh kuma game da raguwar yawan dalilai, wanda Zhapars ne ya ba da shawarar zhapars.
Babu wani tsari na ƙarshe na tsarin mulki, saboda babban tambaya shine yadda za a kula da batun shugaban kasa, ko dai hukumomin shugaban kasa ne mai matukar muhimmanci.
- Zaparov ba wai kawai sabon abu ne na siyasa Kyrgyz, amma kuma "doki mai duhu" don abokan hulɗa na musamman na Kyrgyzstan. A ra'ayinku, shi ya cancanci tsammanin canji a cikin manufar manufofin ƙasashen waje a zamanin mulkinsa?
- Da zarar zaparov ya zabe shugaban gwamnati a watan Oktoba a bara, ya yi bayani cewa ya yi la'akari da Russia abokin ciniki game da Magrgyzstan da kuma cewa Moscow. Bayan zaben shugaban kasa, ya sake tabbatar da dabarun kasashen waje da aka yi da nufin hadin gwiwa tare da hukumar Rasha.
Rasha babban abokin tarayya ne da kuma ally ga Kyrgyzstan, wanda ke ba da babbar ƙasa tallafi. Wannan ba kawai dabaru da taimakon kuɗi ba. Ta hanyoyi da yawa, hukumar Rasha tana ba da tsaronmu.
Fiye da 700 dubu kyrgyzstani ko da a lokacin pandmic lokacin ya kasance a Rasha. Wadannan mutane sune ainihin matashin kai na tsaro don yanayin zamantakewar tattalin arziki a cikin kasar, musamman ma a lokacin wani rikicin rikicin tattalin arziƙi, wanda, bi da shi da zaman lafiyar siyasa-m. Lokacin da Pandemic ya fara, tarayya ta Rasha ita ce kasa ta farko da ta taimaka mana da magunguna, kayan aiki da ma likitoci. Saboda haka, a kan akalla wannan, ba shakka, za a kai shi ne ya bada rahoto tare da Moscow, wanda ya tabbatar da zaben shugaban da aka zaba.
Tabbas, wannan ba ya soke gaskiyar kamar yadda tare da maƙwabta mafi kusa, kamar Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan da China za a kuma gina dangantakar abokantaka. Tabbas za a kiyaye hanya bisa karfafa hadin gwiwa da Eaeu. Da farko, yana da wahalar Hijira: 'Yan ƙasarmu suna da fifiko ta hanyar ƙungiyar Eurasian. Abu na biyu, dukkanin fitarwa fitarwa da Kyrgyzstan an kafa shi bisa tushen Eaeu.
- Zaparov ya ce harshen Rasha zai kula da matsayinta na hukuma a cikin Kyrgyzstan. Haka kuma, ya yi alkawarin cewa ƙarin kokarin zai kasance a haɗe da manajan kasar don ƙirƙirar yanayin karatu. Koyaya, shi da kansa a zahiri bai yi magana da wannan yare ba, duk da cewa yana mallaka su a wuri mai girma. Me yasa?
- Dangane da ƙwarewar aiki akan teburin zagaye a yankuna a yankuna akan jigon na Rasha a cikin Kyrgyz na Jamhuriyar Rasha, zan iya faɗi cewa talakawa Kyrgyanians suna sha'awar karatu. Akwai wasu 'yan misalai da a cikin azuzuwan da a cikin azuzuwan tare da Rasha koyan yawan ɗalibai suka zo ga mutane 70. Rasha bincike ce ta jama'a a cikin Kyrgyzstan, iyaye da yawa suna da sha'awar a gaba a nan gaba yaransu za su iya samun nasara da aiki a cikin Tarayyar Rasha. Kuma ga tabbaci Sadr zaparov, ya fahimci sosai. A matsayin dan siyasa, yafi yin aiki a yare na jihar, wanda yake quite na halitta. Hakanan ya dace a lura da cewa duk maganganun da ke cewa harshe na Rasha da ake zargin bai bayar da kyallyz ba - waɗannan ra'ayoyin siyasa ne da jita-jita.
- Resully yaduwa a cikin kasar Kyrgyz ya haifar da rahotanni dangane da gabatar da shugaban kasa mai zuwa. Musamman, an yiwa zargi zuwa kasafin kudi na bikin, wanda ya dage farawa. Zaparov ya mayar da kusan kusan nan take, ya yi alkawarin cewa bikin zai zama mai saukin gaske. Ta yaya zai wuce, kuma wa zai wuce?
- Gabatarwar babi za a gudanar cikin tattalin arziki, kamar yadda Sadr Zhaparov ya riga ya bayyana, tunda bayanan da hukuma za ta bayyana cewa kudin wannan taron zai zama miliyan 10 a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa . Wani irin zargi ya haifar da sake fasalin tafiya ta titunan babban birnin kasar bisa kan Tufafin shugaban kasa saboda fadakarwar hanyoyin tsakiyar babban birnin kasar. Ta yaya Shugaba, Lush Bikin da lushiks suka ba da tabbacin Kyrgyzstan, har ma da mamaye hanyoyi.
Fiye da mutane dubu da aka gayyata zuwa babban taron da kanta: Daga cikinsu akwai wakilan yankuna, membasashen gwamnatoci, jakadun kasashen waje. Babban baƙi a cikin Kyrgyzstan ba su riga sun kasance a cikin 2017 ba, lokacin da bikin keybean ya riƙe JeenBekov. Sannan, a cikin ofishin shugaban kasa, sun koma ga aikin duniya, yanzu coronavirus ya karfafa wannan yanayin. Duk da haka, shugabannin sauran kasashen ba su ziyarci shugabannin shugabannin shugabannin kamfanonin Kyrgyzstan ba. Don haka, na ƙarshe a cikin 2011 shine Mikhail Saakashvili.
Mazauna Kyrgyz sun daɗe suna sha'awar adana kasafin kudi, kuma ba halartar kasashen waje ba. Kuma a cikin wata kaso da aka samu da yawa, lokacin da Kyrgyzstan bashi da ikon siyan allurar rigakafi, ƙaddamar da kullun shine hakikanin yau.
Kesia Koretskaya