![Don cewa Soviet Assa ya ƙaunace](/userfiles/22/20546_1.webp)
Amurkawa na P-39 sun kirkira bai shiga cikin mahaifarsa ba, amma a cikin USSR ya zama tauraro na gaske.
Mafi kyawun matukan jirgi na Soviet ba su son dasawa daga shi ko da kan sauri da kuma mai iko jirgin sama. Amurkawa ba sa son wannan jirgin. Fighter Bell P-39 "Aeroobra" talauci ya nuna kansa a babban altmude, inda ya zama dole a bi da nauyi "yawo a gaba. Kasancewa kar a kawar da "Aeroobob", kawuna na Yammacin Turai sun cika da su a cikin USSR a matsayin wani bangare na kasar Liza shirin. Jimlar motocin Soviet sun karbi kusan dubu 5 irin wadannan jirgin sama - fiye da rabin adadin kwafin da suka samar.
A cikin Tarayyar Soviet ga P-39 akwai halayyar da akayi mai kishiyar. A cikin iska ya kasance halayen gabas na gabashin gabashin a low da matsakaici tsaunuka, yana da mahimmanci. Tsarin da ba a saba da shi ba - injin ɗin ya kasance a bayan zakara na matukin jirgi - ya ba da kyakkyawan jirgin sama mafi kyau mafi kyau, saurin, Aerodynamics da bita. A gefe guda, ta kuma sanya shi m, mai wahala a gudanarwa, lokacin da kowane kuskure zai iya haifar da zubar da shi cikin akwati. "Aerocobra" ba jirgin jirgin sama bane ga masu farawa, amma don kwamishinan matukan jirgi da suka riga sun sami kwayoyin.
Matukan Motook na Soviet sun yi murna da bindigogin Mm 37 na MM (a farkon samfuran sun kasance 20-mm). "Bands suna da ƙarfi sosai. Yawancin lokaci, wanda aka buga a cikin mai girbi na abokin gaba da ... komai! " - An ambaci matukin jirgi Nikolai Hukengnikov: "Bugu da kari, sun harbe ba kawai kan mayaƙa. Jefa bom, masu flasters. Ga waɗannan dalilai, 37 mm yana da tasiri sosai. "
Amma halaye na browning wanda aka sanya a kan P-39 7.7 mm, halin ya cancanta. An yi imani da cewa ba su iya yin jirgin saman maƙiyi ba, kawai lalata shi. Yawancin lokaci sun harbe makanikai biyu daga cikin bindigogi na inji guda biyu don rage nauyin mariƙin da ya kara matattararsa.
"Aerocobra" Da kyau ya saurari saukowa da tuki a kan hadarin da dusar ƙanƙara. Idan bai zama mahimmanci a gabashin Yammacin Kasa ba ko a cikin Tekun Pacific, to a cikin USSR tare da matsanancin yanayinsa babban ƙari ne. A lokaci guda, injin jirgin sama Allyson V-1710 bai so sanyi sanyi, sau da yawa ya gaza. An inganta yanayin ta fuskarsa ta zamani, wacce kararrawa ta ƙwararraki akan shawarwarin Soviet.
Matsala dabam shine ƙofar jirgin - ta "Anertock Aertock an yi kamar mota. Matukin jirgin zai iya shiga cikin jirgin sama a duniya, amma idan akwai wani gaggawa barin mai faɗa a cikin iska, sai ya yi nasara buga wutsiyarsa plumage. Saboda wannan, matukan da Soviet sun kasance masu yiwuwa a cikin jirgin ƙasa mai lalacewa, ƙoƙarin isa ga saukowar ƙasa. Ya kamata a sani cewa suna da damar samun dama. P-39 mallaki mafi tsira da yawa: Sau da yawa daga yaki ana mayar da shi ta hanyar bulala ta hanyar harsasai, wanda babu wurin zama a zahiri.
"Aerocobras" ya yi gwagwarmaya a duk shafukan yanar gizo na Jamusanci: daga Arctic zuwa Caucasus. Sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin nasarar da Soviet ta guje ga Kubtaffe - a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na sama kan Kuban a watan Afrilu-Yuni 1943. A bangarorin biyu, sama da jirgin sama dubu biyu da suka shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe.
Satumba, 1942 a fannin Murmansk Crazy Effim Krivshetenant Effim Krivsheev yayi na farko a tarihin iska fararen fata a Aerokoba. Fucking duka baƙi, ya ga duka baƙi, ya ga Manyanssish mements sun shiga wutsiyar jirgin saman rundunarsa Paul. Tunani mai zurfi, ya yi birida wani maigidan abokan gaba kuma farashin rayuwarsa ya kasance da ci.
Hadin gwiwa, amma ingantaccen P-39 an tsara shi don mafi kyawun mafi kyawun kuma shine mafi yawan a cikin sassan masu gadi. A cikin mai girbi na Amurka, manyan masu kaifin Soviet Freew: Alexander Rchchkalov, Alexander Clughkalov, Trigoryer Clundov, Alexander Clundov, Texgor Sourdov, Alexander Clundov, Alexander Clundov, Tarigorander Drmitry da Boris Glinkry da Boris Glkda. Tashkin, na biyu a tsakanin duk manyan matukan jirgi, buga shi 48 daga cikin jirgin abokin hamayyar abokin adawar 59 ya lalace, 50 daga 56.
Ko da ƙarshen yakin, da jirgin ruwan ya fara karbi jirgin sama mai sauri kuma matukan da Sovies da yawa sun ci gaba da kiyaye da aminci ga "Aerocucies", wanda ba zai bar su ba.