Barka da rana, mai karatu. Samun ƙarfi da ƙwayoyin cuta suna da sauƙi idan kun girma strawberries daga tsaba da kanka. Shuka kayan nau'ikan al'adu daban-daban ana iya siyan al'adu iri daban-daban a cikin kantin sayar da kan iri ko shirya shi a gida. Game da yadda ake shuka seedlings daga tsaba, karanta cigaba.
Strawberry. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
Kayan lambu lambu yana da wuya a zabi sa wani ya dace Strawberry. Bayan haka, akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa da kuma irin wannan al'ada suna samuwa, kuma kowane mai siyarwa ya yi sahun da sauri da sauri ya girma da sauri.
Daga cikin m iri, zaku iya zaɓar waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Ya Ubangiji;
- Alenushka;
- Moscow yayi yawa;
- Hutu.
Mashahuri iri-iri:
- Crimean da wuri;
- Ali Baba;
- Yanayi;
- Sarauniya Elizabeth.
Idan kuna tunanin amfani da tsaba na kai, yana da mahimmanci a san game da aiwatar da aikin kayan aikinsu:
- Select 3-5 balagagge da manyan berries tare da karfi mai ƙarfi daji;
- Neatly ƙare wuka kowane yanke saman fata tare da hatsi;
- Billets ba su rushe akan takarda ko masana'anta kuma jira 2-3 days;
- Lokacin da suka zama busassun bulala, suna fitar da su, kuma suna rarrabe iris.
- Adana hatsi na iya zama a cikin jakar takarda ko jakar masana'anta.
Ya kamata a haifa a cikin tunani cewa dasa kayan abu SADOVAYA rasa ingancinsa bayan shekaru 4 na ajiya.
Shuka m tein tsaba shine mafi kyau nan da nan a wani akwati daban, kuma ba a cikin gaba ɗaya ba. Mafi dacewa don amfani da kofuna na filastik. Ta hanyar bangon bango mai rarrafe, ana iya ganin yadda yake moisturized ƙasa lokacin watering, kuma ga, da lokaci, seedlings ba lallai ne nutsar da tushen sa. Ya kamata a sanya karfin mutum a cikin wani akwati mai dogon akwati kuma a sa windowsill - ya fi dacewa a kula da harbe. Shuka da aka kashe a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris.
Strawberry. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
Don hanzarta germination na tsaba, ana amfani da hanyar da aka daidaita, ita ce, don ƙaddamar da tsarin girma da haɓaka kayan Sminal suna sanyaya. A saboda wannan, hatsi suna tare a kan dunkule mai rigar, na biyu an sanya shi a saman kuma an sanya komai a cikin kunshin polyethylene ko a cikin karamin akwati. Sa'an nan kuma cire cikin wurin dumi, da bayan kwanaki 2-3 da suka sa a cikin firiji don 4-5 makonni. Sau ɗaya a cikin mako suka shiga cikin minti fiye da minti ɗaya.Don yayyafa ƙasa ta ƙasa ba lallai ba ne, tunda tare da danshi da kansu a cikin ƙasa sako-sako. Bayan haka, saukowa fesa daga sprayer, an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim da kuma ƙunsa a zazzabi a ɗakin.
Domin seedlings na lambu strawberries na kwasa karfi da lafiya kuma daga baya ya ba da cikakken girbi na berries, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau:
- Zazzabi na 22-25 digiri. Sakamakon haka, a cikin ɗakin zama na strawberry zai ji daɗi.
- Watering. Anan, babban abin ba zai wuce gona da iri ba, tun da ya wuce kima na iya haifar da mold a bangon tankuna ko cutar baƙar fata a cikin ƙananan tsire-tsire.
- Haske. Seedling yana buƙatar haske mai yawa (zai zama rana mai sauƙi aƙalla awanni 10). Tunda rana ta bazara bai isa ba, to zai yi masa mai zafi ko fitilun haske, in ba haka ba su shuka ba ciwo ba zai yi rashin lafiya.
- Tare da zuwan biyu na ainihi ganye, suna buɗe, sannan kuma cire fim ɗin (a hankali a cikin kwanaki 2-3).
- Lokacin da aka gyara seedlings, kuma ana yin su da ganye na gaske na ainihi, ana ɗaukar seedlings, idan an girma a cikin akwati ko akwati. Kowace tsire-tsire yana da kyau, tare da ɗakin earthen, kuna buƙatar ƙaddamar da dasawa a cikin wani akwati na daban 9 zuwa 9.
- Podrel. Da zaran nau'i biyu na ainihin ganye suna bayyana, harbe abinci. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da magungunan "Kemira-Suite" ko "Rashe-Suite", wanda ke ɗauke da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Sashi yana ɗaukar gwargwadon umarnin.
Biyayen seedlings ci gaba da kimanin watanni 2-3. Tare da irin wannan kamannin, za a iya samun berries na farko a cikin lokacin yanzu.
Strawberry. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
Kafin dasa gado, seed out da seedlings: nuna damar zuwa kan titi na farko na 5-7 minti, to sannu a hankali ƙara magana lokacin. Lokacin da kasar gona ke warms har zuwa digiri +15 (kimanin tsakiyar Mayu), dasa shuki da seedlings ga tattalin wuri mai kyau hadin.
Grocery don lambun strawberries zaɓi rana, amma farkon kwanakin seedlings dole ne a buga ta da faɗuwar haskoki na ultraviolet. A duk tsawon lokacin, matsakaici shayar. Watering musamman musamman a lokacin furanni mai fure da Berry tying.
Ya kamata a san lambu mai novice da kyau ninka don ninka hanyar ciyayi (gona da yawa, rarrabuwar ta daji), iri ne kawai iri ne.