Barka da rana, mai karatu. Amfani da shafuka (takin gargajiya) a cikin gidajen katako (takin gargajiya) an yi bayani ta hanyar ikon takin su na wadatar da ƙasa tare da mahimman abubuwan abinci mai mahimmanci, da kuma inganta tsarinta. Don bazara shuka wajibi ne don zaɓar nau'in ganye da yawa da sauri bayar da kwayoyi.
Headrats (Hoto da aka yi amfani da Real Realdate © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
An san cewa za a iya dasa gefuna a duk lokacin girma. Lura da lokacin bazara, zaku iya lura da waɗannan albarkun shuka takin gargajiya a wannan lokacin:- A ƙasa ya ƙunshi isasshen adadin danshi wanda ke tabbatar da saurin bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta;
- Kamar yadda zafin jiki na iska yana ƙaruwa, tsire-tsire sun fara gina taro mai ɗorewa, wanda zai riga ya kasance a shirye don baƙin ciki da kuma rufe a cikin ƙasa zuwa farkon babban aikin.
- Gyawar da inganta tsarin kasar gona, ya sake cika kasawar mahaɗan da yawa don al'adun gargajiya;
- Taimaka kariyar ƙasa daga yanayin.
- karuwa da iska;
- rage wuya ga ci gaban ciyawa.
Idan ya cancanta, yana yiwuwa a zaɓi nau'in siti, wanda yake tsoratar da kwari masu cutarwa, canza acidity na ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa bangarorin biyu sun sami nasarar bawai kawai don hawa ba, har ma don ƙara isasshen taro na kore. Ganin wannan gaskiyar, sun fara shuka su bayan duniya cikakken farin ciki bayan sanyi hunturu. A cikin greenhouse, wannan hanya ana za'ayi akan wata daya da rabi kafin a dasa seedling saukowa.
Headrats: Lupine da Clover (Hoto da aka yi amfani da lasisi ta Real Quate © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
A farfajiya na kasar gona an tsabtace daga ganye, sharan gona da datti da datti daban. Sannan kuna buƙatar fashewa. A kan karamin yanki, ana iya rarraba tsaba a cikin tsagi. More sau da yawa, da masu sayen sun warwatse a ko'ina cikin saman a gare su, sannan kuma kusa da kasar gona. Kuna iya haɗuwa da tsaba tare da busassun bushewa ko yashi, wanda ke tabbatar da shuka sosai.
Sideites, Sown a farkon bazara, da lokaci don samun isasshen taro kore a cikin 'yan makonni.Ana ba da shawarar ciyawar don zamba ko yanke tare da mara lafiya 7-14 kwana kafin da aka shirya babban kujerun da aka shirya. Rufe takin gargajiya a ƙasa.
Yana da mahimmanci don yin aure daga cikin ciyawar ganye da shawarar shuka a lokacin bazara. Kula da fasali da kuma manufar kowane nau'in takin gargajiya kore.
Ciyawar ana godiya da unpretentiousness. Ana iya girma a kan tsotse, kazalika da kasa na acidic. Ana binne tsaba ta 2-3 cm. Matsayin seeding akan matsakaita ya bambanta a cikin kewayon 6-10 g / m2.
Buckwheat (hoto tare da Eunis.eea.europa.eu)
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- Maimaita potassium da kuma rashi na Phosphorus;
- Aptownown a cikin ci gaban ciyawa, musamman maɓarye mai ƙura.
Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa Buckwheat yana shuka a farkon Mayu kafin saukar da ƙarshen tushen tushen tushen, tunda yana al'adun ƙaunar da ke da ƙauna. Yankan taro na kore yana da cuku cuku, kuma ragowar ciyawa ciyawa.
Wannan shine mafi mashahuri jinsunan bangarorin da aka yi amfani da shi don shuka. Rufe hatsi na hatsi zuwa zurfin 1.5-2 cm. Amfani da su shine 1-4 g / m2.
Mustard (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar Realy Real State Realdate © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- babban sanyi;
- Da ikon ci gaba da kyau a cikin acidic da yankuna;
- Samuwar wani mai amfani da lush Greenery 1.5-2 watanni bayan shuka;
- Jigilar ciyawa;
- ƙasa mai fashewa;
- Scaring da medveda da sauran kwari.
Mustardan mustard Farin Bugu da ƙari, yana yin rigakafin ci gaban Fusariosis, phytoofluoroosis.
Wannan al'adar hatsi an dade ana amfani dashi azaman gefe.
Oats (Hoto tare da Bodaterbotanis.Files.WordPress.com)
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- Murmushi na ƙasa tare da phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium;
- Balance, godiya ga tsarin tushen tsari mai ƙarfi, har ma mai yawan yumɓu na yumɓu.
Oats an rarrabe ta hanyar rashin daidaituwa. Yana girma duka a cikin Chernozem da yashi mai rauni. Shuka mai zurfi - 3-4 cm. Flow - 10 g / m2.
Wannan nau'in seedrates tare da mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, mai narkewa da yawa na ganye, ana iya ci gaba da samun a cikin lambuna.
Facelium (Ana amfani da hoto ta hanyar lasisin Daidaitaccen lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Abvantbuwan amfãni:
- inganta ingancin ƙasa;
- kariya daga weeds, kwari;
- Dakatar da tafiyar matakai a cikin ƙasa.
Shuka Facelia a yankunan kudancin da ke kashe a watan Fabrairu. A cikin yankuna da hunturu mai sanyi, wajibi ne don aiwatar da wannan hanyar game da farkon Afrilu. Tsaba ana shigar da shi ta 2-3 cm. Adadin da aka ba da shawarar shine 1.5-2 g / m2.
Al'adar wake an kimanta ikon saturrate kasar gona da abubuwan abinci mai gina jiki, musamman nitrogen. An kafa taro mai ɗaci na kore mai ɗorewa bayan wata daya da rabi bayan saukowa. Zurfin sealing na Peas shine 3-5 cm. Matsakaicin matsakaicin shine 20 g / m2.
Ana amfani da Pea bisa ga daidaitaccen lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Ya fi son wannan nau'in sifar ƙasa mai zafi tare da ƙididdigar acidity na acidity. A cikin bazara, Peas yana numfashi kaɗan kaɗan a zazzabi, amma a cikin tsananin sanyi ya mutu.
Don shuka shuka, wannan shuka ana ɗaukar zaɓi mafi dacewa. Aiwatar da adaftan Lupine zuwa wurare daban-daban, saboda haka ana iya amfani dashi don haɓaka budurwa ko wuraren da aka bari.
Lupine (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin Qa'idodin © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Shuka kamar watanni 2 kafin babban aikin saukarwa. Zurfin hatsi na hatimi - 5-6 cm. Kudin kwarara shine 20-30 g / m2.
Yana da kyau a cikin bazara a shafin da aka raba a karkashin dasa dankalin turawa, tubers, shuka cakuda wanda aka sanya a daidai hannun dama daga hatsi, facelia da mustard fari.Yana da mahimmanci zaɓi zaɓin takin ƙasa mai kyau lokacin girma tumatir, wanda zai ba ku girbi mai yawa da yawa.
Sau da yawa ana amfani da Fuskokin Facelius, Lupine, da kuma hatsi da mustard. An yanke makami 2 makonni kafin watsewa, lokacin da mai tushe ya tashi da 20-30 cm. Dole ne a saka su a cikin ƙasa.
Yi amfani da gidãjen Aljanna da greenhouses na takin gargajiya magani yana zama yaduwa. Godiya ga masu kutse, kasar gona ta sayi tsari mai kwance, an sauya shi ne saboda mahimmancin tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire tare da abubuwan. A sakamakon haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa.