Barka da rana, mai karatu. Fir a cikin shafukan lambun na tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha babban baƙo ne na ƙasa. Lambu sun fi son su girma pines, itedars da sauran yara maza.
Coniferous a shafin (Hoto da aka yi amfani da Real Daidaitaccen lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Abubuwan da aka fi amfani da kaddarorin FIR a lokaci mai tsawo. Bukatarta suna da wadatar gaske a cikin microelements, ƙanshi wannan shuka yana da amfani mai amfani ga jikin ɗan adam. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa kwanan nan an sami karuwa cikin wannan shuka na pine dangi. Kuma yana da sauƙin girma shi.
Fir da Pine kama: clis-siffa, manyan allura da isasshen babban. Amma suna da bambance-bambance daban-daban:
- Da girma na Cones: Fir - sama, Pine - ƙasa.
- Nau'in allura: allurar Fir ba mai kaifi ba ne (mafi sau da yawa zagaye) da softer zuwa taɓawa, Pine - kamar allura.
- Kambori launi: fir - haske launin toka, a wani matasa itace shi ne santsi, a Pine - launin ruwan kasa, m.
- Guduro: FI yana da arziki a cikin resin, saboda wanda ya fizge wani mai iya tsayayya da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, babu wani pines.
Tsawon rayuwa - 200-300 shekaru. A lokacin da saukowa a gida, yi la'akari da shi da tsari daidai wurin.
Don tsiri na tsakiya Rasha, iri iri da ke gaba sun fi dacewa:
- Siberiya
- Sakhhin
- Koriya,
- Monochrome
- Balsamic.
An daidaita su da yanayin yanayin tsiri na tsiri, mafi jure yanayin yanayi.
Seedling zamani - 4-7 shekaru. Tree yari ya zama ba tare da bushe rassan da lalacewar ɓawon burodi ba.
Tsarin tushen abu ne wanda ake so a rufe. Zai kiyaye tushen itaciyar lokacin hawa kuma zai ba da gudummawa ga kyakkyawan rayuwa bayan saukowa.
Tare da tsarin tushen rufewa, ana iya dasa seedling a kowane lokacin dumama. Idan an buɗe tushen tushen - a cikin bazara (Afrilu) ko a cikin Fall (ƙarshen watan Agusta shine farkon Satumba). Ya kamata ya zama ɗan girgije kadan rana. Kuna iya zama har ma a cikin ruwan sama.
Ya dogara da zaɓin shafin saukarwa, kamar yadda seedcke da Lifepan bishiyar faruwa.
Software saukowa (hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin lasisi © Azbukaogorodnika.ru)
Dokoki:
- rabin rana - nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye;
- Ba ya son bushe ƙasa - dole ne ya kasance cikin rigar kullun, mai saurin ƙasa ya dace;
- Matalauta suna jure gas da mafi ƙarancin birni;
- Guji unguwa tare da Berry da 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace, FIR deasa da ƙasa;
- Nesa zuwa tsarin mafi kusa ya kamata ya zama 10-15 m.
Lura da waɗannan ka'idoji, zaku cimma gaskiyar cewa seedlingan ku zai dace daidai kuma zai faranta muku rai da kyakkyawa ba shekara ɗaya ba.
- Rami shiri - a makonni 2 zuwa tona rami, ya sa a cakuda lambu ƙasar, peat, yashi, kuma 'ya'yan kusan daidai yawa, ƙara ma'adinai takin zamani da guga oph. Komai yana da kyau a zubar. A yayin ƙayyadadden lokacin, koyaushe gaurarin abin da ke cikin ramin.
- Ana sayar da seedling a cikin tattalin cakuda saboda tushen cake ya kasance a nesa na 2-3 cm daga ƙasa.
- Samar da da'irar mirgine. Ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗano a cikin akwati don ruwa ba ya gudana baya lokacin da watering.
- Samar da watering ruwa da kwance seedlings.
- Shafa ckin: opil, peat, bushe bushe rassan, haushi bishiyoyi, Layc. Dole ne har zuwa 10 cm). Ya fi son allura kuma za su bauta wa ciyawa mai kyau.
- Fahimtar da shuka ake buƙata ne kawai shekaru 3 bayan saukowa;
- Karka cika ƙasa. An shayar da kusan tsoffin bishiyoyi;
- Sanitary datsa - cire marasa lafiya ko rassan da aka karye;
- Don hunturu yana wajibi ga bugun jini - tushen ya faɗi barci tare da Layer na peat, kuma itaciyar da kanta ta lullube da kayan da ba a iya amfani da su ba;
- Mabambata allura - mai nuna alama na cutar. Bi da "Aktar" ko "Kwamandan". Dole ne a yanke manyan rassan marasa lafiya domin a yanke su saboda cutar ba ta amfani.