Farin Ciki a tsakanin nau'ikan bishiyar dala - black zamokulkas. Girma da kuma karawar fure

ZamIculcas Zamiifolia (Zamioculcas ZamIfolia) yana daya daga cikin kirki, wanda aka samu a Mozambique da Madagascar. Wannan babban shuka ne da ganye masu haske. Baya ga sunan kimiyya, ana kiranta "dollar itace". A cewar Legend, shuka tana jan hankalin kayan duniya zuwa gidan, saboda haka suna yin ado da wuraren ofisoshin da bankunan. Al'adar tana da nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da juna tare da tsayi na daji, siffar ko ganye mai launi. Daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan mawuyacin hali ne baki.

Cikakken bayanin

Black Zamiwan Blac Raven) kuma ana kiranta Zamiculkas Black Prince, Black Ruwa, Raven (daidai). Al'adar da take sunan ta ƙarshe da aka karɓa don kamanceceniya da launi na ganye tare da croveron reshe.

Tsawon shuka ne 75 cm. Ganyayyaki sune mai siffa, man shafawa, masu rikitarwa, flas-Fals, girma daga dan fleshy wanda ke ƙasa. A kasan ganyayyaki sun yi birgima. Bayyanar shuka tana da kyau: Ganyayyaki suna da duhu sosai cewa sun zama baƙi. Irin wannan kyakkyawan tsire mai launi ya zama kamar yadda aka yarda. Saurayi nazari (har zuwa shekara) duk sassan jikinsu suna da launi mai salatin.

Furen yana girma a hankali: a shekara - 10-15 cm.

Hankali! Babu wani stalks a shuka! Ganyayyaki Zamiculkas suna da tsayi mai tsayi da suka yi kuskure don stalks.

Tarihin asali

Da farko dai sun fara fitowa a cikin gandun daji na Dutch, daga baya, a cikin 2017 aka kawo Rasha. Shahararren ya shahara cikin sauri kuma a cikin 2018 da suka sami wuri a cikin nune-nunen kasa da tsire-tsire na Fort Lauderdale (Amurka, Florida) a cikin nadin "mafi kyawun sabon abu".

Menene banbanci daga al'adun gargajiya na kore?

Raven Back ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan al'adun duhu sosai na fenti mai duhu kuma ƙarin karamin ƙarfi na daji.

Hoto na wannan bishiyar dala

Na gaba, zaka iya ganin yadda tsiron yake kama da:

Yi fure

Zamiculkas baki zai faranta wa mai shi tare da fure kawai tare da kulawa sosai. Black Raven Blooms karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi mai wuya - 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 3-5.

Yaushe kuma yadda za a yi fure?

Furanni sun bayyana a ƙarshen hunturu - a watan Fabrairu. A inflorescence wani yanki ne mai sihiri na cream-kore launi kewaye da wani kore mai launin kore. Yawan inflorescences tare da ɗan gajeren duhu ya bambanta daga 7 zuwa 20 cm.

Menene 'ya'yan itatuwa suke?

A inflorescence na Zamiculkas wani tsari ne mai ban sha'awa: Furannin mata akwai a kasan sigari, bayan su akwai wani yanki na furanni bakararre, da furanni maza suna cikin babba na sa. A cikin yanayi, inji yana pollinated da ƙananan kwari da iska. 'Ya'yan itacen yana da launin shuɗi mai yawa. A gida ba ya ripen.

Nawa ne tsirarar shuka inda zaku iya siya?

Ba a samun nau'ikan launuka iri-iri a cikin hanyoyin motsa jiki na fure. Abu ne mai sauƙin siyan shi ta hanyar shagunan kan layi da kuma lambu mai son. Nemi tallace-tallace a kan tallace-tallace na kan layi, a kusancin kan layi tare da wurinka (domin ka iya zuwa mai siyarwa ka ga wani misali). Matsakaicin farashin matasa matasa seedling shine 600 r.

Tunani! Masu shayarwa sun janye ƙananan zotto tare da baki ganye "Zenzi", kawai 50 cm babban.

Fasaha

Bayan siyan shuka daga al'adun da suke a cikin gidan. Irin wannan kadara wajibi ne don ɗaukar fure da kuma gano yiwuwar cutar kwari. Bayan kwana 5 fara sauka.Zabi tukunya

An zabi tukunyar ta hanyar girman 1-2 mafi tushe coa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine gilashin yumbu, kunkuntar ƙasa, tare da ramin magudanar ruwa.

Me ya kamata ya zama ƙasa?

Don shiri na kan substrate, ɗaukar rabo:

• Peat - 2 H;
• Yashi - 1 h;
• humus - 1 h;
• Karamin Keramzit - 1 h.

Idan kun dafa ƙasa don masu kyau ba zai yiwu ba, an sayi shi a cikin shagon. Don Zamokulkasa, cakuda ya dace da cacti.

Yadda ake shuka?

Shuka ƙasa mai sauki:

1. An cire fure daga tukunya kuma girgiza yawan wuce haddi ƙasa.
2. An zuba garin tsayin shara a ƙasan sabon akwati.
3. Daga sama - wani yanki na ƙasa, a kan abin da aka sanya shuka, daidaita tushen.
4. Tushen yayyafa ƙasa don kada bu a cikin shuka.

Bayan dasa shuki fure, kuma ana narkar da ruwan daga gilashin daga pallet.

Kula da gida

Ba kamar sauran nau'ikan da hybrids, black zamiculkkas ba wai kawai ya bambanta yanayin kallo ba, amma kuma cikakkar unpretentiousness na namo.

Ƙarfin zafi

A duk tsawon lokacin don shuka, zazzabi yana cikin 18-22 ° C.

Walƙiya

Wannan nau'in yana tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan windows na ɗakin ya ci gaba da rana, sanya tukunya da fure a cikin ɗakin. To, hasken faɗuwa zai warwatsa kuma ba zai jawo mugunta uku ba.

Tunani! Mai tsananin haske bai shafi hasken launi na ganye ba. Ko da furen yana cikin inuwa, zai sami launi mai baƙar fata mai arziki. Ruwa

Kamar sauran maki da hybrids na Zamiculkas, "Black Ruwa" yana nufin tanculents.

Wannan yana nuna cewa al'adar ta iya tara ruwa a cikin sparkling tubers, ganye, stalks, da kuma bayan haka, don ciyar da shi.

Babban Dokar Watering shine matsakaici. Kusan ba zai yiwu a sanya tsiron ba.

Watering ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar zazzabi. Bayan watering ruwa daga sublet hade.

Podkord

A lokacin haɓakar sabon ganye, a cikin Maris, fara farkon ciyar da hadaddun taki don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Trimming

Kamar yadda Zamiculkas ya girma, ganyayyaki na faruwa. Saboda haka daji ba ya rasa silsiona, an yanke su da wuka mai kaifi, barin karamin hotan shanu (2-3 cm) sama da ƙasa. Wurin da aka yanka an yayyafa shi da kwalba mai kyau.

A cikin manyan tsayaye, a cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da trimming forming, yankan da nauyi ganye tare da gefen, bayar da daidaito daidai. Ana amfani da ganye da ganye a matsayin kayan don kiwo.

Canja

Young Rabbi na Rabbi a kowace shekara, manyan-sikelin - 1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 3-5. Gaskiyar cewa Zamiculkas yana buƙatar dasawa, sun ce Tushen da suka bayyana daga ramin magudanar ruwa. Don dasawa, an zaɓi tukunya, diamita akan girman fiye da wanda ya gabata. Mafi kyawun lokacin don tayar trans bazara.

Idan dasawa ba shi da izini (idan akwai rashin lafiya), an yi shi a kowane yanayi. Tare da tushen girgiza duk kasar gona, yankan lalacewa. Kula a lokacin fure

A shuka blooms ba a bayyane yake ba, saboda haka ba a buƙata don kula da flowering. Bayan hurawa, ana yanke filayen fure, wuraren da aka yayyafa da foda foda.

Me zai faru idan bai yi fure ba?

Furanni baƙi baki mai wuya har ma da yanayin da ya dace. Akwai wata alama cewa idan Zamiculkas ya yi fure a cikin gidan - don zama wani sa'a (bikin aure, labarai na ciki, nasarar duniya). Kuna iya haɓaka tsire-tsire na fure ta hanyar sanya shi a kan taga gabashin gabashin.

Yadda za a kiwo?

Zamokulkas Raven cikin Saukewa

• takardar sheaka na 15 cm tare da ganye 2-3;
• takardar daban, busa shi a kan 1/3 na zurfin a cikin ƙasa;
• Raramar Rhizomes yayin juyawa.

Lokacin amfani da maganin Kornin, rooting yana faruwa da sauri.

Cututtuka da kwari

Dankin na iya yin rashin lafiya saboda ban ruwa mara kyau. Tare da wuce haddi na danshi, ana karfafa tushen kuma idan ba don karba a kan lokaci, Zamokulkas zai mutu ba.

Daga kwari don al'adu suna da haɗari:

• garkuwa;
• Mealybug;
• cobweb;
• aphid.

Lokacin da aka gano kowane kwari, kula da triough tare da shirye-shiryen phytodeterm (10 ml / 1 l na ruwa).

Zamiculkas Black Raven zai zama mai girmamawa a cikin kowane ciki. Amfanin wannan nau'in shine cewa bashi da unpretentious kuma yana son wuraren inuwa. Irin wannan kyautar zata yi farin ciki ba kawai ƙwararren ƙwararren tsire-tsire bane, har ma da novice.