Bayan kafuwar duniya a cikin Nagno-Karabakh, Iran ta nemi sha'awa wajen shiga maido da yankin. Da farko dai game da abubuwan ababen more rayuwa, makamashi da aikin gona. Bugu da kari, a lokacin ziyarar kan shugaban Iran, Mohammad Javad Zarif a cikin Baku, an hada ayyukan sufuri, gami da gina sabbin hanyoyin jirgin. Menene a bayan tsare-tsaren Tehran da Baku don fadada Hadin gwiwa, kuma abin da sauran canje-canje za su kawo izinin izinin rikici a yankin, a cikin wata hira, likita na tattalin arziki, mataimakin darektan tattalin arziki Makarantar Jami'ar Tattalin Jami'ar Azerbaijan jihar Elsad Mamedov.
- Azerbaijan da Iran sun amince da gina tashar jirgin ƙasa a cikin Parsabad na lardin Iran na Ararebil. Ta yaya zai shafi cinikin kasuwanci da Azerbaijan tare da Iran, Rasha da sauran ƙasashen makwabta? Wadanne sabbin damar zasu bude a yankin tare da kwamishin sa?
- Gina tashar jirgin saman, ba shakka, ya kamata ya ci gaban kasuwanci da Azerbaijan da Iran, amma zuwa mafi yawan tasirin ci gaban kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen yankin. Misali, ga masu fitar da Iran, kasuwar Rasha zata zama fifiko, da farko, kayayyakin aikin gona. Bugu da kari, an yi la'akari da gina tashar tashar ta zama kamar yadda Haɗin Kula da Kula da Muhalli don samun babban digiri na tattalin arziƙi, bukatun jirgin ƙasa, wanda ya shafi karfafa kayan aikin da Ci gaban hadin gwiwa a bangaren makamashi. Anan, ba shakka, akwai manyan damar.
Mun san cewa ana aiwatar da ayyukan ne a fagen hadin gwiwar makamashi tsakanin Iran, Rasha da Azerbaijan, ayyukan da suka shafi kwamitin wutar lantarki a kan yankunan da aka 'yan siyasa. Ginin tashar layin dogo ya kamata ya haifar da karuwa cikin samar da wutar lantarki. A nan, a ganina, Azerbaijan yana karɓar dama mai kyau daga mahimmancin fitar da wutar lantarki zuwa Iran.
A lokaci guda, a nan gaba, kasarmu na iya zama mai fitar da wutar lantarki zuwa yankunan yankuna na kudancin Rasha, musamman, ga Dagestan. Tsarin ma'aunin makamashi na DagenStan ya ce akwai wasu kasawa a wannan batun. Azerbaijan zai iya samar da ɗaukar hoto na wannan kasawar ta hanyar fitar da wutar lantarki. Wannan shi ne, gabaɗaya, daga yanayin tafiyar hawainar sufuri, kuma daga ra'ayi na bangaren makamashi, tun daga yanayin aikin gona, ba shakka, karfafa alamomi tsakanin kasashen yankin yana da wadataccen damar da dole ne a aiwatar da ita.
- Shugaban Azerbaijan Ilham Alidev ya ce a cikin Baku, da hadawar Kamfanonin Iran za su yi matukar farin ciki da shiga cikin masudo da yankuna "a cikin Nagnoro-Karabakh. Yaya kuke ƙimar wannan ra'ayi?
- akasin hukuncen mutane da ake kira "manazarnan da ake kira da saka hannun jari da farko daga nesa, na karkata don yin hadin gwiwa cewa shi ne hadin gwiwar yankin a shekaru mai zuwa. A wannan batun, lalle ne mu kasance cikin zuciyar Iran. Iran - wata ƙasa ba ta daɗe. Ba daidaituwa bane. Ina nufin cewa abin da ake nufi da hare-hare, wanda aka shirya a cikin latsa Latsa tare da yin fim ɗin da m na karfi. Iran, ta hanyar, tana da tattalin arziki mai dorewa. Ga wani har ma da wadatar kai.
Ana shigo da fasaha daga Iran, musamman, a cikin ba aikin gona, bangaren aikin gona, tattalin arzikin tattalin arziki mai yiwuwa ne. Yana da fa'ida sosai. Haɗin kai tare da Iran za a canza shi da sauri zuwa tsarin tattalin arziƙi. Hadin gwiwa Irano-Azerbaijani hannun jari, gami da shigo da kayayyakin aikin gona daga Iran da kuma amfani da albarkatun jari na Azerbaijan, a ganina na ciki, na iya isa da sauri.
A gefe guda, kafa kasuwancin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Iran da Azerbaijani 'yan kasuwa shi ne mai albarka a cikin yankin, sabili da haka samuwar kasuwannin tallace-tallace.
Mutane miliyan 80-90 a cikin kasashe biyu suna da mahimmanci ga kayayyakin aikin gona. A lokaci guda, hakika, samar da haɗin gwiwa hanya ce ta daga hangen nesa kuma ga kasuwar tattalin arzikin Eurasian. A ganina, karfafa hadin gwiwa tare da wannan tsarin zai zama fifiko ga Iran, kuma Azerbaijan. Sabili da haka, ina tsammanin tsammanin ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na kasuwancin Iran da Azerbaijani yana da matukar muhimmanci.
- Ana sa ran ginin sabon Hanya a Kudancin Caucasus, wanda za a dage farawa ta hanyar Karabakh, Armenia, Nakhichevan Ar da Turkiyya. Menene aikin wannan aikin wannan jigilar kayayyaki?
- Sadarwa da Lissafi na Lissafi sune mabuɗin don ƙara yawan haɗin gwiwar kasuwanci, da kuma kwarewar duniya, kuma ilimin kimiyen tattalin arziƙi a halin yanzu. Kuma ba daidaituwa bane cewa a cikin maganganun da suka dace na shugabannin kasashe uku na Nuwamba 9 kuma a ranar 11 ga Janairu, baƙar fata a kan fari yana nuna girmamawa a kan sabuntawar. A cikin wannan mahallin, na yi imani cewa a gaban nufin siyasa, a dukkanin majami'a masu dacewa, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da haɓaka ayyukan kasuwanci tsakanin ƙasashen Transcappasan, Turkiyya, Iran, Rusan, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran, Iran .
A lokaci guda, ya kamata a lura cewa abin da ake buƙata kuma a haɗa Georgia zuwa wannan aiwatar da hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki, haɗin gwiwar zamantakewar al'umma tare da wasu ƙasashen yankin da aka ƙirƙira. Bayan warware rikicin Kerabakh, an jigilar jigilar kayayyaki a yankin, hanyar sadarwa ta dawo da kai a zahiri.
A cikin wannan mahallin, domin kada ya ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban tattalin arziki, Georgia dole ne ta yi tunanin karfafa manufofin su, kasancewarta a ayyukan hade kan yankin. Na yi imani da cewa a nan gaba zaku iya dogaro da gaskiyar cewa Georgia za ta haɗu da Haɗin Haɗin kai a yankin.
Kamar yadda na fada a sama, karfafa gwiwa a fagen safarar sufuri da dangantakar sadarwa ta kamata ta haifar da karfafa hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki da kuma karfafa hadin gwiwa a bangaren makamashi. Wannan ya rigaya sakamako ne a gaba daya. Mun ga cewa bangarori daban-daban na tattalin arziki ya haɗu da juna zuwa karuwa cikin tsananin ci gaba. Wadancan kasashen da zasu fita daga wannan hadin gwiwa za ta rasa hakan, saboda yankin tana da matukar alama daga ra'ayin ci gaban saka hannun jari, dangane da samar da kudi. Sabili da haka, na yi imani cewa don ci gaba mai dorewa na kowane ƙasar yankin, za su buƙaci shiga cikin matakan aiwatar da yankin hade da yankin hade da yankin hade da yankin.
- Azerbaijan da Turkrenistan sun amince da haɓaka filin da Caspuga na ofan Catan. Menene mahimmancin sabuwar yarjejeniya tsakanin Azerbaijan da Turkmenistan?
- Wannan babban mataki ne na halin alama. Dangane da bayanan farko, mai miliyan 50, mita biliyan 30 na gas na gas - ba shakka, ba waɗancan ba waɗancan sakin rarraba tattalin arziki na iya bayarwa ba. Abu mafi mahimmanci, wannan yana da ma'ana cewa bayan shugabannin kasashen Caspian ba tare da wani yarjejeniya ba, an kafa tsari a yankin don juya Caspian zuwa tafkin hadin gwiwa da ci gaba. A cikin wannan mahallin, ba daidaituwa ba ne Azerbaijan da Turkbaijan da Turkbaijan da Turkbaijan, a matsayin ƙasashe waɗanda ke yawan shekaru ba su iya samun wuraren hulɗa cikin filayen masu rikice-rikice ba, ya zo gama gari denerator.
Wannan ya sake nuna inda duk matsalolin da aka danganta da kansu a zahiri da ke hade da rarrabuwar kawuna, rushewa, matsaloli a cikin dukkan sararin samaniya. Mun gani a cikin 'yan shekarun nan cewa yarjejeniyar a cikin teku Cibiyar Caspian, ƙudurin rikice-rikicen Kerabakh sun isa lokacin da cibiyoyin ƙasa na fuskantar matsi daga teku suka raunana. A lokacin ne kasashen ke yankin suka fara sasantawa. Na yi imani da cewa yarjejeniyar ta "Lorgy" da farko game da yanayin ya kamata a sanya kasashen Caspian a yankin Caspian a yankin Caspian.
- Tattaunawa game da kayan haɗi da ci gaban wannan filin da gas ya zama fiye da shekaru dozin. Me yasa ƙudurin wannan batun ya zama zai yiwu kawai? Wadanne abubuwa ne suka kara hanzarta wannan tsari?
- Yarda da Tekun Caspian, ƙudurin rikice-rikicen Kerabakh - ƙudurin waɗannan matsalolin nodal ɗin yankin sun sami damar yin shawarwari da su ba tare da tukwici ba, waɗanda duk shekarun da suka gabata sun sami damar da zurfin rarrabuwa da sanannun hangen nesa a yankin.
Babu wata ƙasa ta yankin ba tare da hadewar zurfafa ke haifar da ci gaba da ci gaba ba.
Babban yana cin ganyayyaki yanki, cibiyoyin suna aiki tuƙuru don adana ayyukan dala-in ci gaba da kiyaye hukunci a cikin ƙasar ta kowace hanya. Lokacin da waɗannan cibiyoyin sun zama mai rauni, mun ga cewa yarjejeniyar da aka samu a yankin da yanke shawara an yi su don haɓaka haɓakar yankin. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da ya hanzarta yanke shawara tsakanin Turkmenistanistan da Azerbaijan game da adon da aka yi.
- Shin wannan Yarjejeniyar ta ba da sabon karfafawa don komawa zuwa batun bututun caspian bututun?
- Ban yi imani da cewa yarjejeniyar a sashen Paluyi ya kamata ya kai ga aiwatar da batun batun Caspian bututun. Kamar yadda na riga an lura, da ajiyar ajiya ba su da matukar taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen canza halin da ake canza a kan taswirar taswirar yankin. Abu na biyu, Ina tsammanin Turkmenistan dangane da aiwatar da ingancin gas zai zama mafi daidaituwa ga kasuwar Asiya. Abu na uku, Na yi imani cewa kasashenmu yankin ya kara kara kara kan aiki, kuma kar a fitar da albarkatun kasa.
Abin takaici, kashi 80% na albarkatun ƙasa na yankin ana fitar dashi a cikin nau'in kayan abinci. Wannan yana nufin asarar biliyoyin daloli kamar hannun jari da darajar da aka shafa ta kara. Sakamakon haka, yankinmu ya shiga cikin musayar kasuwanci na ƙasashen waje da sauran duniya. Muna fitarwa zuwa babban mataki na albarkatun ƙasa, da shigo da kayayyakin da aka gama.
Wajibi ne a canza kuma ku sami rauni a cikin wannan tsari, in ba haka ba} asashenmu za su kasance a gefen ci gaban tattalin arziƙin duniya kuma zai zama tushen Cibiyar Fasaha ta Duniya da Ci gaban tattalin arziki a fuskar yamma, Ko shugaban da ke fitowa - Kasashe inda duniya take da taurin zuciya da fifikon China. Kasashen yankin mu ya kamata a saka hannun jari a cikin manyan wurare, cikin sabbin abubuwa kuma don saka hannun jari cikin sarrafa kayan aiki.