Irin wannan sabon abu na halitta, kamar murkushe ruwa lokacin da magudana, ya zama batun kusanci daga masana kimiyya da jayayya mai aiki. An lura cewa jagorancin wannan "WhirLpool" ya bambanta kowane lokaci. Menene ya dogara da tasirin wane ƙarfi yake ƙarƙashin?
Menene ikon jijiyoyin?
Verarfin Coriolis ba shi da iyaka, kuma ana kiranta "ƙage". An nada shi bayan da masanin kimiyyar Faransa, wanda ya fara bayyana ta a cikin labarinsa 1835, game da wannan ikon ya ce lokacin da suka yi la'akari da motsi na wani abu mai juyawa.
Mafi fifikon misali na tasirin coriolis yana da alaƙa da juyawa na yau da kullun na duniyarmu. Duniya ta soke a kusa da axis (kuma a kusa da rana) a cikin shugabanci daga yamma zuwa gabas. A gare mu, waɗannan hanyoyin ba a kula da su ba, duk da haka suna aiki akan sikelin girma.
Don fahimtar tasirin coriolis, tunanin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa yana tsaye a arewacin Arewa, da ƙofar a cikin maimaitawa, wanda ya buƙaci ci kwallon. A kan aiwatar da jirgin, duniya zai sami lokacin canzawa zuwa hagu tare da ƙofar. Af, idan dan wasan kwallon kafa ya doke kwallon daga Poloan Kudu, to, ƙofar za ta canza akasin - dama.
Sakamakon coriolis shine sifili a cikin yankin masu daidaitawa da haɓaka kusa da sandunan. Ana iya ganin haske a manyan tsaka-tsaki da nesa. Daga cikin ƙarfin coriolis ya dogara da motsi na cyclones. Da farko, an aiko su daga yankin ƙarancin matsin lamba sosai kai tsaye, amma juyawa daga cikin ƙasa - A arewacin hemisphyes, a kudu - agogo.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: akwai misalai da yawa na ƙarfin coriolis. A cikin arewacin hemisphere, gabar hannun dama ya juya ya zama mafi tsayi kuma hanyoyin da suka dace suna aiki yayin zirga-zirga. A cikin Kudancin Hemisphere, komai yana faruwa a akasin haka.
Me ya dogara da shugabanci na ruwa yayin jari?
Akwai ra'ayi cewa aikin karfin Coriolis ne wanda ke ƙayyade shugabanci na ruwa kwarara a cikin nutse, kuma gaskiya ne kawai. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa wannan dokar zata yi aiki kawai a yanayin da ya dace. Ana iya ƙirƙirar su kawai a cikin tsarin gwajin.
Matattarar da ke buƙatar kyakkyawan tsari mai santsi, isasshen aiki daga daidaitawa da kuma rashin ingantattun abubuwan da zasu iya rusa tsarkakewar gwajin. A cikin yarda da dukkan yanayi a arewacin hemisphere, ruwan zai koyaushe koyaushe zai kasance yana zubewa, kuma a kudu - dama.
A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, sakamakon wani abu ne na muniolis ya rasa mahimmancinsa, tun da ruwan ruwa a cikin matattara ko a cikin wanka wani karamin abu ne wanda aka kwatanta da duniyarmu da jujjuyawar ta. Saboda haka, ba tare da la'akari da hemisphere ba, da shugabanci na iska zai dogara da yawan dalilai.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: A cewar wata cuta ta yau da kullun, idan mutum a jirgin yana wanka a lokacin shiga jirgin ruwan Elliat, sannan a idanunsa ruwan zai fara zubar da shugabanci.
Waɗannan sun haɗa da fasalulluka na tsarin Sleater, samar da ruwa, tsari da kowane kaddarorin geometricy na matatun ciki, da makamantansu. Jirgin saman zai iya bambanta da idanun, har ma tare da ɗan ƙaramin canji a cikin hanyar bututun mai ("Hussak") ko a gaban fitila a cikin grid.
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