Dalilin labarin shine yi la'akari da ƙirƙirar rumbun kwamfutoci da ƙirƙirar tsarin fayil daban-daban akan sassan a cikin Linux. Disc yana sarrafa MBB da GPT za a yi la'akari.
Amfani da amfani da MKFs.Kayan aiki na yau da kullun don aiki tare da ƙananan diski da kuma ƙirƙirar tsarin diski da ƙirƙirar tsarin fayil: fdisk, gdisk, sashe, MkFs, mkwap.
Don aiki tare da rumbun kwamfutoci, ayyuka kamar can can canza girman ma'anar ma'ana, yankan rumbun kwamfutoci akan sassan faifai na buƙatar hakkin mallaka na buƙatar Superuser. Canja cikin yanayin bayanai daga yanayin mai amfani na al'ada, zaku iya umarni sudo -s da shigar da kalmar sirri.
Amfani da FDISK yana ba mu damar gudanar da magunguna daban-daban tare da sassan diski mai wuya.
Umurnin FDISK, zamu iya ganin waɗanne ɓangarorin da muke da su a kan disk dinku.
Sabili da haka shigar da umarnin FDISK kuma muna gani akan diski 3 na zahiri / DEV / SDA, / SDB, / DV / SDC na dacewa da girma. Muna da sha'awar / dev / sdc / a 10 gb tare da wanda za mu samar da magudi.
Bayan haka, za mu yi rushewa da kuma haifar da sassan ma'ana.
Fdisk / dea / sdc
Nan da nan muna samun gargadi cewa sashi bai ƙunshi bangare daya da aka gano ba.
Newirƙiri sabbin sassan. Mun raba kashi biyu. Za mu sami masu zuwa.
Ta yaya za mu ga sassan 2 da aka kirkira kuma suna da ID 83, I.e. Linux tsoho sashe.
Yanzu bari mu canza nau'in sashin. Yana yiwuwa a sanya shi a cikin menu, zaɓi T - Canjin Sashe. Zaɓi lamba, misali, 2 ka kuma danna l don duba lambobin Hex daidai da nau'ikan daban-daban. Canja nau'in sashin Linux akan siye na juyawa.
Kuma yanzu zamu iya ganin shigar da umarnin PS.
Mun canza nau'in bangare zuwa sashen daukarwa. Yawanci, ana amfani da sashin bayanan lokacin da babu isasshen rago don injin. Yanzu kuna buƙatar yin rikodin canje-canje da umarnin da W Allah ya yi. Bayan shigar da wannan umarni, diski suna aiki tare kuma an canza tebur na bangare. Bayan haka, shigar da umarnin FDISK, zamu iya tabbatar da cewa sassan da gaske suka bayyana. Domin wannan sashin don aiki da gaske, kamar sashe na tayin, dole ne a tsara shi azaman swip sashe. Don wannan akwai wata umarnin MSWAP na musamman / DEV / SDC2. Saka umarnin da bangare da yakamata a sanya shi. Bayan umarnin MSKSWAP, an sanya sashin kuma yanzu dole ne a kunna Swappon / SDC2.
Don ganin wanda ake amfani da sassan da aka shirya ta amfani da umarnin SWAPON -S.
Kuna iya amfani da swepoff / dev / sdc2 ciyar da ciyarwa don kashe sype sype.
A zahiri, yadda muka gamsu da bangarorin da aka shirya kawai. Idan babu isasshen RAM, an sake kunnawa, wanda aka tsara kuma kunna.
Yanzu zai yi aiki tare da bangare na farko. Za mu yi amfani da umarnin MKFS.
Man MKFS
A cikin bayanin amfanin da aka ce cewa wannan amfani yana gina tsarin fayil ɗin Linux. Wannan kayan amfani yana da maɓallan maɓallan. Ina amfani da wannan amfani da zamu tsara bangare mai ma'ana a cikin tsarin fayil ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi ta amfani da MKFS -t EXT2 / DEV / SDC1. Kuma sannan sake fasalin a cikin sabon salo3. Tsarin fayil ya bambanta a cikin wannan sabon tsarin fayil shine tafiya. Wadancan. Log na canje-canje da ke faruwa akan wannan tsarin fayil kuma idan akwai wani abu da zamu iya dawowa ko kuma ya canza canje-canje. Ko da sabon tsarin fayil na Ext4. Bambanci tsakanin wannan tsarin fayil daga baya shine cewa zai iya aiki tare da manyan manyan rumbun kwamfutoci, na iya adana manyan fayiloli, ƙasa da ƙasa ƙasa. Idan muna son amfani da wasu tsarin fayil na m fayil, to muna buƙatar saukar da amfani da ya dace. Misali, idan muna son amfani da tsarin fayil na XFS.
Idan muka gwada tsara MKFS -t xfs / NUV / SDC1, to, za mu iya yin kuskure. Bari muyi kokarin bincika cache da ake buƙata na bincika xfs na binciken XFs.
Nemo kunshin da ake so. Ta yaya za mu iya ganin wannan amfani don sarrafa tsarin fayil na XFS. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don shigar da wannan kunshin, kuma za mu iya tsara tsarin fayil a cikin XFs. Shigar Apt-Sami Shigar xfsprogs. Bayan shigarwa, muna ƙoƙarin tsara tsari a cikin XFS. La'akari da gaskiyar cewa mun riga mun tsara cikin tsarin fayil ɗin fory ext4, muna buƙatar tsara umarni don farawa tare da maɓallin -F maɓallin. Mun samu a cikin wannan tsari:
MKFS -T xfs -f / de / sdc1
Yanzu ina tsammanin zai zama mai ban sha'awa ganin yadda ake yin wannan sashin na sashin Windows ɗin.
Mun dawo baya don gyara bangare na ma'ana FDISK / DEV / SDC kuma mu faɗi cewa muna zuwa canza nau'in sashinmu na farko ta amfani da umarnin T. Bayan haka, zaɓi alamar cewa tsarin sarrafawa Windows ya fahimta, yana da mai / Fat16 / Fat32 / NTFS. Misali, ID na NTFS 86. canza. A cikin wannan, zaku iya tabbatar cewa teburin ana iya nuna ta amfani da umarnin PS.
Bayan canza nau'in ma'anar ma'ana, kar ku manta da rubuta canje-canje ta amfani da umarnin W umurce. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar tsara tsarin MKFS -T / NTT / SDC1.
Sabili da haka, yayin da muke ganin amfani na MKFs, yana da daidaitaccen ɓangaren ma'ana cikin tsarin fayil daban daban, kuma idan ana buƙatar takamaiman tsarin fayil kuma komai zai iya aiki.
Idan ka kalli FDISK, zamu ga cewa bai san yadda ake aiki tare da diski na GPtt kuma ba zai iya aiki tare da manyan sassan ba, kawai tare da MBB. Kamar yadda aka sani a cikin PCs na zamani, an riga an yi amfani da UEFI, wanda ke aiki tare da GPT. Kuma a sakamakon haka, zamu iya yanke hukuncin cewa FDisk ba zai iya yin aiki tare da fayafan wanda sama da 2 tb. Kuna iya amfani da wani shirin GDISK don aiki tare da manyan diski.
Man gdisk.
Kamar yadda kake iya karantawa a cikin bayanin GDISK - Wannan lamari ne mai ma'amala don aiki tare da GPT. Yana aiki kusan da FDISK, kawai don farawa ne kawai ya zama dole don aiwatar da rumbun kwamfutarka daga MBB a cikin DPT.
GDISK / DEV / SDC
Ta danna kan alamar tambaya muna samun karamin tip.
Kuma danna umarnin o umarni don ƙirƙirar sabon abin da babu komai.
Mun sami wannan gargaɗin.
Wanda ya ce za a ƙirƙiri wani sabon dabino kuma ƙirƙirar karamin sabon tsarin kariya tare da tsofaffin tsarin, in ba haka ba tsoffin tsarin za su shafa.
Yin amfani da umarnin PD, zaku iya ganin jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da juna, kuma da taimakon Waddamarwar W. Ana haifar da sassan cikin wannan shirin daidai da FDISK.
Bari mu ga wani ɓangare mai amfani.
Mutum ya raba
Tsarin ban sha'awa yana da mafi yawan aiki fiye da FDISK da GDISK. Ya san yadda za a yi aiki tare da disks fiye da 2 tb, ya san yadda za a canza sassan a kai tsaye tare da tsarin fayil ɗin, bincika da kuma mayar da kashi akan faifai mai wuya.
Umurnin -Larfin-part -L umurnin zai nuna bayani game da haɗin diski mai alaƙa, sassan da sassan ma'ana.
Muna shiga cikin gyara faifai mai wuya / DV / SDC kuma mu ci kalmar taimako. Mun sami isasshen taimako tare da zaɓuɓɓuka.
Wannan amfani yana da keɓaɓɓiyar zane-zane idan kuna aiki tare da Gui. Kuna iya shigar ta hanyar dacewa-samun shigar da gparted.