Karni na XIX shine fitowar hanyar da ta dace. Ya fara fahimtar cewa ba a iya fahimta ba kamar yaddauloli da mashahuri, amma a matsayin jama'a ɗaya na ƙasa. A wasu halaye, tsoffin mutane masu ra'ayin mazan jiya (Faransa, Ingila) sun kasance a kan tushen siyasa, kuma ba tsarin asalin kasar ba (Amurka).
Amma akwai mutane da yawa na mutane waɗanda ba su da matsayin kansu, kuma har yanzu suna buƙatar ƙalubalantar dauloli. Amma idan akwai wasu mutane da yawa a yanki guda, kuma kowa ya ce wannan yanki ɗaya ne, kuma kowa ya yi tunanin shi da nasa? Muna samun rikici na ƙarni na ƙarni. Akwai da yawa irin wannan yanayi, amma zamu bincika misalin Galicia - Lardin Yaren mutanen Polish.
Littlean ƙaramin yanki da na tarihi
Galicia, ko kuma kamar yadda suke faɗi a cikin Ukraine "Galichchcina" wani yanki ne da ake kira da mahimmanci na Dalilin, wanda ya wanzu daga karni na XII zuwa karni na XII zuwa karni na XII. Sannan ya kasance cikin mulkin Polish da na Commonwealth "Rasha Voicediphiphi".
A cikin 1772, sashe na farko na Poland da Galicia sun dauki kansu daular Austrian. Yankin yana karɓar suna "Mulkin Galicia da Lomomeria" kuma yanzu ya shimfiɗa daga Krakow, daga Carpathiansan Kudu, daga Carpathians a kan iyaka tare da daular Rasha a kudu maso gabas.
Ko da a cikin tsakiyar zamani, Galicia yanki mai arziki ne a kashe kayan aikin gona da cinikin kasuwanci. Abokin Galitsky mai ban tsoro ta hanyar sayar da salts. A karni na XIX, juyin juya halin masana'antu sun tafi kusan da Galicia, yankin ya zama talauci da aikin gona.
Fara rikici
A cikin 1848, kalaman juyin juya "spristian mutane" suka fara ne a Turai. Polesan sanda sun bayyana cewa Austria ya ce ya samar musu da mallakar zaman kansu a cikin "Masarautar Galicia da Liozeria". 'Yan ukrainians sun amsa wannan ta hanyar ƙirƙirar Ramin Rasha da abin da ake buƙata don raba "Galicia da LOMolomeria" zuwa Gabas (Yammacin Turai) tare da babban birnin Krakow.Austria ba shi da amfani don magance rikicin, a sanar da manyan bindigogi da kuma rikici da rikici tsakanin kansu, kuma ba karfafa autinomi na kasarsu. Don haka a karon farko matsalar ta hanyar kan iyakokin-Yaren mutanen Yaren mutanen Poliland a cikin Galicia ba a warware ba, suna jiran sinadarin zage-zage na dindindin na foda na gaba.
A karo na biyu na karni na 19 Austria ya zama Hungary, bayar da hanyar bayar da halayyar mutane da yawa: da dogaro - don samun hassan mulkin gwamna a cikin Galicia. A yankin yankin (hukuma ta yanki), Ukrainiya ta lissafa kusan kashi 20%, kamar yadda dabi'un kadarorin suka wanzu - mutanen da ke da kudin shiga ko birane masu yawa. Sojojiniyawa, galibin masu kiwo, basu da shari'ar zaɓe. Rikici don Galicia ƙarfi.
Polish-Ukraine
A cikin 1914, yakin duniya na farko ya fara. Wajen Ukrain, kamar sanda, sun yi yaƙi a ɓangarorin sabani na Austria-Hungary kuma daular Rasha. Bayan ya shiga cikin Bolshevikkoki da kuma sanya hannu kan sa hannu kan kasashen daga cikin, Russia ta fito da qasa ta tsohon mulkin Yanda tare da babban birnin Warsaw.
A karkashin amincin Jamus, an sake farfaɗo Poland. Da zaran a cikin Oktoba 1918, komai ya tafi gaskiyar cewa yaƙin ya ƙare da shan kashi na Austria da Jamus, juyin juya halin ya fara ne a cikin mulkin Gabsburg. Kasar da ta samu. A wannan lokacin ne aka farfado da Poland ya bayyana cewa ya yi ikirarin zuwa Galicia.
Amma a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1918, a Lviz, a Lviv, Kamfanin Yukukin Yukukin Yammacin Turai (batul), sannan ya sanar da kirkirar gine-ginen mulki na yau da kullun (Zunr). Sabon shugaban kasar Petrerovich ya fahimci cewa yakin zai zama ya sanya wani hukunci a kan halittar sojojin Ukrainian.
Bayan wannan lokacin ya riga Lviv, babban birnin Zunr da aka jinkirta zuwa Stanislav (yanzu Ivano-Frankivsk). Har zuwa lokacin bazara na 1919, fada mai aiki tsakanin dogayen sanda da Ukrainians sun yi tafiya a cikin Galicia. Dalilin sojojin Poland shi ne sojojin Janar Gelera, ya aika zuwa Galicia a ƙarƙashin ikon kare kariya daga bolsheviks.
A watan Yuni na 1919, a cikin Paris, ƙasashen da ke ƙasa sun yarda Poland don shiga cikin Galicia, da buƙata duk da haka, duk da haka, don samar da haƙƙin al'adu ga yawan al'adu. Sojojin Zunr ya sauya zuwa kan iyakar Rasha, sannan daga baya suka shiga soja Janar Dyan. Yaƙin ya ƙare, amma rikici ya kasance ba a warware shi ba.
Tantance ta Interwar
Wani ɓangare na Ukrainians suna da babban sha'awar ɗaukar fansa, mai kama da na Jamusanci ko Italiyanci bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Farko. Ukrainans ba su sami komai a sakamakon yaƙin ba. Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa sashin matasa na Ukrainian na Galicia sun karkata zuwa ra'ayoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. A sakamakon haka, Oun ya bayyana - Kungiyar 'yan kasashen Ukraine. Suna la'akari da shigar da Galicia zuwa Poland ta zama kuma ta fara da ta'addanci da jami'an Poland. Guda iri daya tare da sojojin Republican tare da Sojojin Republican, wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1916 don yaƙar Arewacin Ireland zuwa Burtaniya.
A shekara ta 1934, OUS ya kashe Ministan Harkokin Harkokin Cikin Gida na Polat Pezzsky. Kungiyar ta zama sananne ba kawai a Poland, amma har zuwa Turai Stean Bandera ta nuna halaye na shugabancinsa, a cikin 1940 ya shugabanci Oun (B). A ranar Hauwa'u na Yakin Duniya na II, Oun da aka fahimci cewa ana iya amfani da rikici tsakanin manyan masu iko a Ukraine. Mutane galibi mutane ne ta hanyar kwarewarsu, da kuma kwarewarsu a yakin duniya na farko da suka nuna cewa daular da ke lalacewa, an samar da ƙasashe matasa.
A shekara ta 1939, Poland sake rasa jihar. Sojojin Poland Criova sun fara jingina da Partisan a kan masu. Sun kuma yi imani cewa daular ta durkusa, kuma Poland za a sake haihuwa. Ya rage kawai don kiyaye filayensu, ciki har da daga Ukrainans. Ya fara "yaki a yaki" yana karewa tare da dubun dubatan matattu, duka daga goge da daga gefen Ukrainian. Duk da yake yayin da masu yanke shawara suka ƙaddara ta na makomar Turai, Ukrainians da Pool sun yanke shawarar sake gano 'yancin tarihi ga ƙasa.
Lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu ya ƙare, an fara Galicia kan iyaka. Dutsen da tafiya sun shiga Poland Poland, kuma Gabas Galicia ta zama wani ɓangare na SSR na Ukrainian. Polyakov ya aika zuwa ga asalin ƙasar, da Ukrainiquenan Ukrainians zuwa Ukrainian SSR tare da Poland. An warware rikicin, amma cikin jayayya ta tarihi yau.