A karni na XIX, masana kawa sun sami abin mamaki a tsohuwar kabarin Masarawa - hotuna da yawa na maza, mata da yara. Irin wannan Art bai dace da sanannun sanannun gwal: kawuna - a cikin bayanin martaba, kafadu da nono - AFas, sabili da haka saboda haka na karaya masana kimiyya. Amma ya ba mu labarin yadda mutane suke kallo kusan shekaru 2,000 da suka gabata.
Adme.ru ya yanke shawarar nuna yadda mutane, mata da 'ya'yan waɗannan shekaru kuma abin da kayan ado suka sa. Kuma godiya ga Masana kimiyya, mun san cewa masu zane-zane da aka tsufa sun fentin gaskiya - tare da daidaito na 63-73%.
Yadda irin wannan hotuna suka bayyana
- Art na Masar, ban da na ɗan gajeren lokacin sarautar Fir'auna Ehiyona, na da sharadi ne: zane-zane da zane-zane da aka nuna a cikin ingantaccen yanayin hangen nesa da kuma pose ba tare da motsin rai ba. Wannan dabarar an ƙarfafa ta hanyar hoton mutum yana wucewa ta wata duniyar. Masks na Baha, waɗanda aka sanya a fuskar ƙirjin, sun kuma zane. An yi Marrs da masana'anta mai ƙarfi ta filasta, kuma Fir'auna zai iya taɗa ƙyallen zinare da duwatsu masu tamani.
- A karshen na} arni BC, Egypt ya faɗi ƙarƙashin ikon Rome. Romawa da Helenawa da yardar da aka amince da al'adun gari da kuma abubuwan fashewa, amma maimakon ƙyallen mara tunani sun fara sanya hotunan motocinsu masu kyau. Sabuwar "salon" har zuwa tsakiyar karni na III.
- Dukkanin Masar, sun gano kusan kusan irin waɗannan zane-zane, kuma yawancin ɓangaren an samo su a cikin Fayes Oasis. Ga waɗannan masana kimiyyar sunada sunayensu tare da Fayil na Fayis.
- Ya bambanta da masks, an yi su a katako na katako, ƙasa da yawa - a kan zane mai haske mai ƙarfi. A karkashin tasirin fasahar gargajiya na Helenawa da Romawa, sun samu wadatar rayuwa da note. Hanyar rubuta wasu hotuna shine abin lura da tunani da fiddadewa.
- Tsarin canzawa daga masks zuwa hoton Fayum ba wai. A lokacin da aka samo kabarin tare da mummy na gaba ɗaya dangi. Kuma menene m, yara da mata sunada hoto, mijinta kuwa yana da abin rufe fuska mai zinariya.
- Masanin ilimin aro Phinders Pitree sunyi jayayya cewa an yi irin wannan hotunan da yawa kuma da alama an yi wa gidansa ado. Siffar PTRI tana nuna cewa yawancin hotunan ana yanke su don dacewa a ƙarƙashin flax band.
- Kodayake akwai hoto, waɗanda a fili aka yi don share fage: dama a kan cramps na zane, cikin abin da mumƙy ta lullube.
Ta yaya kuma ga waɗanda aka zana hotunan hoto
- Mutane kalilan ne zasu iya wadatar da masoyi. Flanders pithree ya ce dukkanin matan da ya samu, kashi 1-2% aka yi wa ado da hotunan mutane. Amma a cikin wadanda suka sami kudade don yin oda mai hoto, akwai karatun su.
- Dear portsitits an zana ta hanyar da kakin zuma. Godiya ga yanayin zafi na Misira, su ma yanzu, bayan ƙarni na 18-20, sun riƙe zanensu.
- Kayan ado da rudun matan masu arziki da maza masu fasahar tsohuwar Masar ta kasance daga farantin na ainihi - wani dutse. Irin wannan hoton, a matsayin mai mulkin, masu koyar da masu fasaha sun yi.
- Don hotunan mai rahusa, an yi amfani da zafin jiki a kan kwai gwaiduwa. Amma wasu hotuna da yawa wanda Tever ya haifar da sauki ta hanyar aiwatar da hukuncin kisa, an fentin su a kan kayan da ba a basu tsada ba kuma, bugu da ƙari, an jikkata su a lokaci.
Waɗanda aka nuna akan hotunan Fayum
- Ko da yake bayan cinyawar Masar, manyan manyan moles da Romawa da Helenawa, akwai Masarawa da yawa akan hotunan Fayyum. Yawancin mazauna na Girka sun yi aure sun auri Masarawa na gaba, sun amince da al'adunsu da kuma imani da kuma sanya wani abu a ciki.
- A lokaci guda, sunan Helenanci ko Latin a wannan hoton ba ya nufin cewa a kan ta Hellenanci ko Romawa da yawa suna ɗaukar kansu irin waɗannan "matsayin" suna.
- Mata a cikin zane-zanen Fayum an nuna su da nau'ikan salon gyara gashi, a cikin tufafi masu marmari da kayan ado. Sun damu da riguna na launuka daban-daban: fari, ja, rawaya, lilac, shuɗi ko ruwan hoda.
- Sojoji da 'yan wasa zane-zane sun fentin preocccupied kuma tare da kafadu. Gabaɗaya, yawanci ana nuna mutane cikin fararen tufafi, kuma haƙƙin gwal ne kawai a kansu.
- Yara a kan hotunan Fayum ana nuna su da abun wuya na zinari, wanda aka dakatar da kuzarin.
- Tare da irin wannan abun wuya a wuya, ɗan ƙaramin ɗan shekaru shekaru 3-4, wanda zalunci da hoton hoto na yanzu a cikin tarin kayan tarihin fasahar Masar a Munich. Don gano yadda ya dube shi, masana kimiyya sun sake gina Mummy nasa. Kuma ya juya cewa ɗan wasa ko da yake na fentin ɗan ma ya yi kama da wannan, amma na nuna tsofaffin jariri shekaru da yawa.
- Lokacin da tsofaffin Masarawa suka yi gumakan mata, galibi suna nuna su samari da kyau fiye da yadda a zahiri. Amma maza a cikin shekarun ba da gangan ba su narke - an yi imanin cewa an yiwa tsufa shekaru da yawa kuma yana ba da fa'ida.
- Akwai wani ɗan yanayi daban akan hotunan Fayum: Yara, yawanci ana nuna samari a wurin. An yi bayani ne kawai: Rayuwa a wancan zamani har ma mutane masu arziki sun kasance gajere. Kuma don rayuwa har zuwa lokacin da zaku zana irin wannan hoton, mutane kaɗan ne suke iya.
- Akwai wani m cikakken bayani: Mata a cikin zane-zane suna da salon gyara gashi, wato, a wancan zamani salon ya canza. Yana kan salon gyara gashi da riguna na matan, masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar abin da Era yake akwai hoto ɗaya ko wani hoto ɗaya ko wani hoto ɗaya ko wani hoto ɗaya ko wani hoto ɗaya ko wani hoto ɗaya ko wani hoto ɗaya ko wani hoto ɗaya ko ɗaya yake. Misali, a lokacin mulkin sarki, Tiberius mata suna sa salon gyara gashi tare da mika wuya a tsakiyar, kuma daga baya fashi da aka samu ga hadaddun salo tare da curls, braids da saukowa a goshi.
Shin kun kula da cewa duk hanci na hoto suna da kyau sosai, kuma idanun kuma suna da girma da zurfi? Me kuke tsammani shine dalilin?