Kamar yadda ka sani, musamman, Texas ya sha wahala tare da shi ta hanyar al'adun hydrocars, inda ya kamata ya sami isasshen isasshen baƙin ciki, ya kamata ya sami isasshen isasshen baƙin ciki. Wani bikin murnar sani cewa mafi yawan yuwuwar "warmed" jihar 'yancin kai ta kasance cikin irin wannan yanayin makiyayar makami yana goyon baya da yawa don neman talakawa da kuma lura "scapegege". Ko da Texas Greg Abbott nace ya dage cewa a cikin dukkan "kore" tare da windsmills, wanda ya lalata rayuwar masu bautar marasa gida.
Kodayake gaskiyar ba ta tabbatar da wannan batun ba, kamar yadda muka riga muka rubuta. A lokacin shiri na wannan labarin, ba a san cikakken bayani da yawa ba. Amma yanzu ya juya cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa, gami da samar da raka'a na Texas na Kudu, har da tsangwama a cikin aikin wutar lantarki har zuwa wani mai a kan shagunan. Kuma, eh, a bayyane yake cewa mazaunan ko da ƙwazo na tsakiya na Rasha baƙon abu ne game da shi don karantawa, amma kada magana game da matsanancin Sibaritoci. Amma bari mu manta cewa muna magana ne game da yankin da ke kan latti na Arewacin Afrika, inda babu wani fyaɗa mai sanyi tun shekarar 2011, kuma sama da haka Digiri kawai Celsius da kuma gudanar da duka kusan shekaru 30 da suka gabata .
Yadda shuka Nukiliya ta nukiliya ba ta jimre wa sanyi ba
Idan binciken ya faru ya tabbatar da laifin farko, wataƙila zama farkon wannan a cikin tarihi don dakatar da yawan kayan aikin nukiliya saboda sanyi. Aƙalla kaɗan, binciken don kafofin bude babu irin wannan yanayi a tarihi ba a bayyana ba. Idan masu karatunmu sun sani game da wani abu mai kama da wannan, rubuta tabbas ga maganganun. Don haka, a shafin Hukumar Kula da Kwamitin Kulob din na Nukiliya na Amurka, rahoto kan dakatar da na farko na Powerarfin Powerungiyar Sause-Tersas NPP da safiyar Litinin, 15 ga Fabrairu.
Kamar yadda ya biyo baya daga cikin takaddar, mai martani ya nutsar da atomatik bayan raguwa mai kaifi a cikin wadataccen mai daurataccen mai da'awar jan hankali. Hadarin muhalli da ya faru bai yi tunanin duk hanyoyin al'ada ba. Dalilin da ya sa farashinsa 11 kuma 13 kwatsam ya daina bayar da isasshen adadin ruwa, bisa hukuma ba sau ɗaya a bayyane yake. Shafin gidan yanar gizon Atomic yana da bayanan insider wanda ke aiki da aiki da kansa ya yi aiki a sakamakon daskarewa na matsishin matsi.
Dangane da sakamakon wannan lamarin ne kawai ya faru da wannan lamarin, jihar jihar ta rasa fiye da samarwa Gigavatta. Maido da aikin reactor - tsari bashi da sauri, ya ɗauki fiye da kwana uku. Kabilar farko suka fara ne a ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, an ba da ɓangaren iko kawai 36% na maras muhimmanci, kuma jimlar ta sami damar mayar da 19. Idan ka kalli yanayin sauran recimes reacters, alamomin su ma sun jera.
Kuma me ke damun kwal?
Idan kun ce da hankali, to har yanzu komai yana ba da fahimta a gare shi. Saboda wasu dalilai, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfin makiyaya suna rage ci gaban fitarwa lokacin sanyi lokacin sanyi. Post na Washington ba tare da nassoshi ga takamaiman tushen da ke nuna cewa ruwan sama na kayan aikin da ke da sanyi ba. Mall a cikin kwalta mai sanyi akan ajiya saboda ruwan da ya ɗaure daga daskararrun bututu. Hakanan ya nuna sigogin da ya dace wanda a cikin wuraren buɗe wurare, ba a adana mai a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi kuma bayan rigar wani kawai ya shafa. Lokacin da frosts buga, irin wadannan tarin man fetur ya zama babban monolith.
A ƙarshe, gazawar hukuma ta kasance ta hanyar gazawar ta Amurka Rick Perry, wanda tsohon Ministan Ilimin Amurka ya inganta shi. Ya miƙa don biyan bashin mai da tsire-tsire na makaman nukiliya don dakile wasu man fetur ɗin mai a yankinta. Ya kamata ya zama ma'aunin aminci idan akwai matsanancin yanayi inda amfani da albarkatu ke da wahala. Amma, a cewar a littafin a cikin Labaran Whating Mornit fiye da shekaru biyu da suka gabata, wannan aikin ya kasa gaza tare da wani tsari iri ɗaya don Texas da farko. Daga baya, ra'ayin ba a mayar da shi ba. Kuma kawai don adana ƙarin ajiyar bakin, kamfanonin makamashi ba sa so - ya wajaba. Tunda a cikin yanayin dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, ta ɗauki ƙarfi don haɓaka samar da wutar lantarki da wadatar mai, wannan na iya haifar da tsayawa zuwa TPP tsayawa.
Gas mai daskarewa
Kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, tsire-tsire na nuclear da LED, amma gas ya zauna. Kusan rabin wannan ikon tsire-tsire a cikin tsarin ikon Texas, amma kuma suna da mafi girma sauke a samarwa. Matsalar tana cikin wadatar da mai, wacce ta ƙare da sauri a cikin ajiya, kuma ma'adinan ba ya isa. Gas na halitta yana tare da tururin ruwa, wanda yake ɗaure a cikin bututun kuma ya daskare. Idan kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai da sarrafawa ba'a tsara su don yanayin zafi ba, to, a cikin sanyi dole ne ya tsaya. A zahiri, cikin Texas, inda har yanzu hunturu kusan "da ƙari", babu wanda ya gina rijiyoyin, tashoshin da aka gina don -17 digiri ne na -17 digiri Celsius.
Amma akwai wani abin da ke haifar da cewa yana rage yawan mai mai shigowa da tsire-tsire mai zafi gas. Ta hanyar ka'idoji na gida, cikin yanayin rashin man fetur, gidajinta da ƙananan masu amfani da su na farko. Haka kuma, a matsayin Jeff Dagle, Jeff Dagle, ya shaida wa buga Artchica, cikin kwangilolin samar da iskar gas zuwa shuke-shuke da ba-zarafi a kundin wajibai. Dagl ma'aikaci ne na dakin gwaje-gwaje na kasa-yamma da yamma kuma ya bayyana dalilin da yasa yake.
Dabaru, da gaskiya, mai sauki ne kuma mai fahimta. Na farko, Kamfanonin kuzari ya kamata su sami nasu tanadinsu a cikin ajiyar gas da kuma kayan samar da kayan aiki. Don haka ƙananan kagawa a cikin kayan gas zuwa gare su don tsira, a ka'idar, sauki. Abu na biyu, a cikin babban lambuna masu yawa, ya fi wahala kuma mai tsada don mayar da wadataccen wadata da aka katse a baya (an matse shi) fiye da manyan masu amfani da wutar lantarki kamar su. A sakamakon haka, a lokacin sanyi mai ƙarfi, ChP ya yi gasa don gas tare da talakawa Texans, waɗanda kuma ya fara ƙona ƙarin mai don dumama.
Iska, sake
Dangane da fitowar Texas, Texas (ERCOT) Hukumar Wayar Wuta wacce aka bayar don matsakaicin amfani da ganiya a wannan lokacin da ke yawan amfani da shi na 67 Gigavat. An yi hasashen tsinkayar da ya gabata kuma bisa ga lissafin, irin waɗannan buƙatun sun cika da gas, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfin gaske. Gigavattt da ke sama 67 Gigavatt ne kawai 80% na matsakaicin damar iya karfin jihar da kuma yawan amfani a cikin fitowar da ba shi da lafiya (69 Gigavattitt) bai kamata a yi lullube shi ba.
A cikin abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, ercot ma sunyi la'akari da iska mai ƙarfin iska a matsayin ajiyar hunturu. Yakamata su rufe kusan kashi 8-9% na matsakaicin buƙatun yanayi (6 Gigavatt). Wannan adadi ya fi girma fiye da ainihin samarwa a lokacin baƙar fata (kusan 5 Gigavatt). Amma faduwar a cikin samar da wutar lantarki ta hanyar iska kuma baya kwatantawa da tsarin, wanda "Classic".
Icing na ruwan wukake, hakika, ya taka rawarsa, bisa ga wasu kimiya, idan sun fara fada da shi, zai yuwu ka karbi sama da sau biyu - 11 Gigawatt. Shin zai adana wannan hanyar sadarwa, wanda a cikin wani lokaci na awanni rasa kusan 35 Gigavatt ƙarni daga TPpp? Mai matuƙar shakka. Hakanan yana da wuya a zargin ƙarfin wutar lantarki a cikin yanayin asuba, 15, 15, 'yan sa'o'i kafin balaguron taro: Kamar yadda muka rubuta a baya, lokacin iska kawai ya kara ci gaba
A ƙarshe, saboda wannan dalilai wanda ba shi da ma'ana don ɗaukar ma'aikatan man man da ba a yi nufin sanyi ba ne, an shigar da su a cikin "M" gyare-gyare na kudanci ". Haka ne, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfin iska suna aiki daidai a cikin maganin rigakafi da Tekun Arewa, amma tsire-tsire da aka sanya an sanya shi akwai wasu fasaloli. Musamman, masu zafi don lantarki har ma da ruwan wukake da ke ƙaruwa da farashin. Dingara irin waɗannan motocin a cikin jihar kudu aƙalla baƙon abu ne.
A cikin busassun rarar
An sanya daskararre mai sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara a kan saiti daban-daban, tasirin da ba a la'akari dashi ba. Haka ne, a cikin 2011, Texas ta riga ta sami babban abin da aka yi amfani da su. Amma tunda babu wani mai tsananin sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara tun daga lokacin, gwajin damuwa bai wuce hanyar sadarwa ba. A bayyane yake ga wannan makon. Sakamakon ya zama mai magana, kuma tare da shi zai daɗe kuna fahimta. Wataƙila jihar za ta bar ikonta kuma za ta fara gina dangantakar abokantaka game da yankuna makwabta.
Kuma da ƙayyade kan batutuwa "Ko zai yiwu a hana wannan" kuma "duba yadda Redneyi ya sha wahala a cikin tattalin arzikin farko na duniya" - akalla m. Wannan bala'i da kuma ta wata hanya ta daban ba ta da ma'ana. Abin da aka kammala daga Blikaa zai sanya Amurkawa za su gani daga baya, amma a yanzu ya cancanci a yi tunanin cewa yana da amfani daga wannan misalin, zaku iya jure sauran. Tambayar tabbas muhawara ce. Mun lura da batun ne kawai wanda yake da amfani a ci gaba da nisanta a cikin yanayin abubuwan da suka faru na yanayi na rashin ƙarfi: Yana da yiwuwa a dakatar da shi, yana da mahimmanci cewa yanayin yanayi A ko'ina cikin duniya ya yi nisa da irin waɗannan "abubuwan mamaki" suna yiwuwa ko'ina.
Source: Kimiyya mara kyau