A cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, ɗan adam zai shaidawa matakai uku na tarihi lokaci guda - na gabatowa Mars, wanda zai tsunduma cikin binciken rayuwar Us. Aikin robotic na farko, wanda zai shiga yanayin rage yanayin duniyar, zai kasance "bege" ("Nadezhda") - Binciken Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, ya ƙaddamar da shi ga duniyar Mars a bara. A yau, a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, dole ne ya shigar da jan duniya. Bayan kwanaki tara, ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2021, Ofishin Jakadancin Nasa "Jagoranci" dole ne ya sanya saukin saukowa a farfajiya na duniyar Mars. Za a watsa tsarin dasa shuki, amma siginar zata tafi tare da jinkirin minti 11. A ƙarshe, gobe, a ranar 10 ga Fabrairu, tashar watsa ta kasar Sin "Tianwan-1", wanda ya kunshi orbital da sauko a kusa da duniyar Mars, bayan binciken yankin ƙasa zai fara. Wataƙila baƙi da yawa na maƙwabta ba su yarda ba.
Saukowa "Juriya" akan Mars
Lokacin mai ban sha'awa da haɗari zai zo cikin 'yan kwanaki, 18 ga Fabrairu, lokacin da manufa "juriya" zai fara zuwa zuriyar Mariya. Wannan nasa kayan aikin robotic shine mafi girma daga cikin abin da ya rage a duniyar ja. Saukowa "juriya" zai ba ɗan adam wani abu na musamman: kyamarori da aka haɗe zuwa ga wuraren shakatawa na gaba ɗaya, da sauti da - ba tare da la'akari da sakamakon ba. "Kusa" ya kamata ya sauka a yankin, inda a cikin ra'ayin masana kimiyya a gabanin akwai gado.
Masu bincike, duk da haka, ba a bayyana saukowa mai zuwa a matsayin "minti bakwai na tsoro." Don haka, a cikin kusan 12 seconds kafin saukowa, "juriya" za ta sake saita igiyoyi zuwa saman duniyar da kuma gyara ƙafafun da "kafafu" a wuri. Da zarar ƙafafun da Marwa ta taɓa saman, za a yanka igiyoyi. Juriya ƙasa (ko karya) a saman jan duniya ranar 18 ga Fabrairu 18, 2021 da karfe 21:00 Moscow. Daidai daki-daki game da kowane mataki na saukowa, na fada cikin wannan kayan.
Na lura cewa siginar rediyo da aka fito da su ta hanyar juriya daga duniyar Mars ta matsar da saurin haske, amma har yanzu suna buƙatar kamar minti 11 don zuwa duniyarmu. Sakamakon haka, a lokacin da Cibiyar Kula da Kulawa ta NASA ta karɓi siginar ta game da farkon saukin, "juriya" ita ce ta kasance a cikin duniyar Mars, ko kuma tazara game da farfajiya. Idan komai ya tafi yadda ya kamata, zamu ga hotunan da seconds bayan saukowa. Bayan haka, bayan wasu watanni masu dubawa da kafa kayan, "juriya" za ta iya fara aiki.
Menene zai zama ci gaban sarari a kusa kuma ba shi nan gaba, karanta a kan tasharmu a cikin Ydanex.dzen. Akwai posts na yau da kullun waɗanda ba a shafin ba.
Ƙofar "fata" a cikin kewayar duniyar Mars
Don haka, yau a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, tashoshin al amal (اأمل) na Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa ya kamata ya shiga cikin kewaya a kusa da Mars. Tare da nasara mai nasara ga orbit, al wani bincike na yau da kullun zai zama ƙasa ta biyar da ta kai ga jan tauraruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk aikin zai zama mai kai kansa, kuma ko 'bege ne "na iya shiga cikin kewayon duniya zasu koya mintuna 2 na sama bayan fara mintuna 27 bayan fara menuver. Idan akwai gazawa, bincike na iya zama matafiyin sararin samaniya ko kuma ya fadi game da farfajiya na duniyar Mars. Bi yanayin jirgin na Al Amal a nan.
"Za a samu hoto na farko daga hannun na'urori na Amal yayin aikin Ellitical orbit, wanda aka sani da na kusa da duniyar yanayin Hukumar WAM Masana kimiyya suna fatan cewa a cikin taron samun nasarar shigowa cikin inbit, bincike zai fara bincike.
A karo na farko a cikin tarihi, ana aika manufa uku zuwa duniyar Mars, yayin da kowane manufa ta jagoranci ta wata ƙasa dabam. A yau, Amurka, China da Hadaddiyar Emirates sune manyan iko na cosmic.
Daga cikin ayyukan manyan ayyukan da Larabawa sune nazarin duniyar Mars da yanayinsa, da kuma tari na farko cikakkiyar taswirar farko ta duniya. Bayanan da aka samu, a matsayin masu binciken bege, zasu taimaka wajen fahimtar dalilin da yasa yanayin Mariya ya rasa hydrogen da oxygen. An tsara manufa don shekara ɗaya ta Martian tare da yiwuwar faɗaɗawa kamar yadda yawa. A wani matakin tafiya zuwa orbit, Nadezhda zai shawo kan hanyar 493.5 miliyan km kuma na rabin sa'a zai ƙone kusan rabin mai ya rage daga cikin mai 121,000 zuwa 18,000 km / h zuwa 18,000 km / h.
Saukowa "Tianwean-1"
Ofishin Jakadancin "Tianwan-1" ya aika zuwa duniyar Mars ya ƙunshi kayan aikin orrital, injin ƙasa da ƙananan wuraren wayar hannu. Filin yana zuwa ga arewacin Hemisphere na duniya - Utopia Poritita wuri ne mai kyau don saukowa mai laushi. An yi imanin cewa a yankin akwai babbar ruwan shafa mai, wanda zai iya zama babban dabarun tafiya a gaba. Kamar yadda N + 1 ya rubuta, a cikin hoto na duniyar Mars, wanda na'urar da aka yi a nesa da miliyoyin miliyan 2.2 daga saman duniyar, mafi girman tsarin canyon yana bayyane a cikin tsarin hasken rana.
Karanta kuma: NASA na iya aika mutane zuwa duniyar Mars tare da injin nukiliya. Wannan ba haɗari bane?
Shafin zai shigar da obbit ranar Laraba a ranar Laraba 10, sannan a fara karatun yankin zuwa wajen samar da lokacin da ya dace don raba dandamalin yankin. Shugabannin kimiyya na Ofishin Jakadancin ya lura da cewa "Tianwan-1" ba zai sauka ba har zuwa ƙarshen Afrilu - kuma aƙalla ranakun Marsa Tianwean-1. Bayan karewar wannan lokacin, tashar za ta canza zuwa madaukaki da tura shirin kimiyya na tsawon lokacin shaharar Martian.
Ofaya daga cikin manufofin "Tattean-1" alama ce ta yiwuwar yin aiki a kan Mars na na'urorin atomatik da aka kirkira a China. Idan duk matakan saukowa za su yi nasara, China za ta zama ƙasa ta uku bayan kungiyar Soviet Unives da Amurka da suka sadaukar da robot mai taushi a kan duniyar robot. Har yanzu, Nasa ne kawai aka shuka.