Na farko, da kewayon sauyawa zuwa Margiyanci tare da Migirin Migratory ta yi bege na Larabci ("Nadezhda" a cikin Larabci, al-Amal). Hanyar da aka yi kwanan wata 27, kuma a kan kammalawarsa, na'urar ta kasance karkashin rinjayar yanayin duniyar Mars. Zai motsa watanni biyu masu zuwa zuwa aikinta na orltiphtic orbit tare da tsawo na 20-43 dubu kilomita sama da saman duniyar. Yanzu fatan yana kan orbitated orbitated - mafi ƙarancinsa shine kawai mil mil, kuma mafi nisa ya fi kilomita 49,000 daga duniyar Mars.
A kan jirgin ruwan - kayan aikin kimiyya uku don yin nazarin kaddarorin yanayin Marterian. Da zaran babban shirin manufa yana farawa, ga kowane kwana tara da bincike zai cire dukkan alamomi gaba daya (bayyane, infrared da ultraanoet). Wannan ba zai yi nazari ba da cikakken bayanin abubuwan da abun gas na duniyar Mars, har ma don waƙa da canje-canje masu tsauri.
Binciken bege da aka kirkira ne a kusa da hadin gwiwar injiniyoyi da masana kimiyyar kimiyya daga UAE tare da kwararrun Amurkawa a cikin manufa. Majalisar na'urar ta aiwatar da ita a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na ATMOSPERIC da Specics (LASSP) na Jami'ar Colorado a Boulder. Abin da ke ban sha'awa, a ranar 19 ga Yuli na bara, sun ƙaddamar da "begen" zuwa sararin samaniya daga Japan a kan roka na H-Isia.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa na farkon sararin samaniya a cikin kewayon duniyar da aka yadu a cikin UAE. A duk faɗin saman skyscraper "Burj-Khalifa" aka yi hasashe ta hanyar mai haske jan launi har zuwa farkon rawar daji. An nuna irin wannan allo irin matsayin bincike yayin braking (tare da jinkirin minti 11, a bayyane yake). Hakanan, Portal Enter.com ya rubuta, a cikin sararin samaniya sama da hotunan hamada na taurari biyu na Mars - phobos da Deimos sun bayyana.
China na biyu
Kasa da rana, wani irin wannan rawar murya ya yi manufa "Tianwan-1" (Tianwen-1). Ya ƙunshi nan da nan na abubuwan haɗin guda uku - dandamali na saukowa, Module da orthaled, wanda kuma yana zama azaman motsi. Kuna hukunta da irin wannan saiti na na'urori, zamu iya magana game da mummunan burin burin kasar Sin game da duniyar Mars. A mafi ƙarancin, hukumar sarari ta tsakiyar masarautar masarautar za ta cika ayyuka uku zuwa ga ci gaban wanda sauran kokarin da aka samu don kokarin da yawa: An riga an yi nasara, saukowa da kuma karaya da haushi.
Tun lokacin da aka sanya abubuwan manufa sun banbanta, kayan aikin su na fasaha zasu bambanta. Shekaru uku na ƙarfi (kimanin tan biyar) "Tianwan-1" ya ɗauki mintina 15 kawai mafi ƙarfi fiye da fatan, injin ya kama shi. Sakamakon ya kasance gaba daya gaba daya - babban-elliptical kilomita 400x180000 tare da tsawon kwanaki 10. Watanni masu zuwa, binciken na kasar Sin kuma zai kuma yi watsi da jadawalin saman duniyar.
Mafi ƙarancin tsayi akan abin da manufa zai yi aiki shine kilomita 265 kawai. A karshen bazara, masana daga cibiyar sarrafawa zasu lalata hannu na weanwancinsu kuma aika da umarnin rabuwa zuwa injin rabuwa. An shirya wannan ƙirar orthalt zai wuce shekaru biyu, kuma Rover zai yi aiki da dare 90 (MOLIAN kwanaki). Akwai kayan aikin kimiyya 13 akan na'urorin, waɗanda bakwai za su ci gaba da zama a sararin samaniya, shida zai hau kan jan duniya.
Kasar Sin ba ta fara kokarin isa duniyar Mars ba: Yarjejeniyar da ta gabata ta lalace a cikin gazawa a farkon jirgin ya dawo cikin 2011. Theananan Apparatus "Iinho-1" (Yinghuo-1) ya kamata ya ci gaba da wucewar wucewa akan "phobos-grunt" manufa. Amma saboda gazawar karfin hanzari, modole module bai bar duniya orbit. Wannan aikin mai zuwa don nazarin kwararrun 'yan kasar Sin na kasar Turawa ana aiwatar da cikakken tsari a kansu, ba ƙidaya kowane taimako.
Source: Kimiyya mara kyau