Abin mamaki mai kama da Fern asparagus: cikakken bayanin, hoto da kulawa a gida

The Opentoworking hatsi na Asparagus Taimako yana iya yin ado kawai ba kawai wani tsarin fure bane, amma kuma farfado da ciki na gida ko gidan ƙasa.

Lura masu sauki doka, koda tsire-tsire na fure na fure na iya girma wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa a gida, ba tare da amfani da kokarin musamman ba.

Bayanin Botanical

Bishiyar asparagus tana dauke da (A. Plumous) an san shi azaman bishiyar asparagus schetnikovid (asparagus setaceus), kazalika da amarya, cobweb, sanyi. Wani lokacin ana kiranta fan. Koyaya, shuka da ya shafi dangin asparagus (Sparky) shuka, a cikin tsarin sa, kusa da wakilai wakilan dangin Fila, ba su da abin yi.

Tabbas an tabbatar da bishiyar asparagus - takaddun-dogon lokaci mai kunnawa na dogon lokaci Liana tare da takamaiman tsari:

• Kara yana da bakin ciki, tsirara, sassauƙa, har zuwa 1.5 m tsawo;
• A cikin matasa shuka, kara ne mai ladabi, a cikin wani balagagge - da curly, a hankali;
• An gyara ganyen da ke da haushi cikin flakes mai launin ruwan kasa mai kyau kusa da ciyawar;
• A cikin sinuses na ganye-spapes, akwai da yawa, sosai bunkasa saiti, rage, fastened harbe (kwata) halartar ko ganye a cikin aiwatar da photethesis;
• Smallaramin, tsayayyen tsayawa (diamita game da 0.5 cm, tsawon 0-12 cm) an tattara guda 3-12 cikin haske tare da lace ɗan itacen kirji;
• Wani ɓangare na harbe suna kwance a kwance kuma suna kama da shi a buɗe Fern bushe;
• A kwance, rhizome mai ƙarfi ya ƙunshi yawancin tubers da yawa na bakin ciki.

Tunani! ATEPST Fen-shuya suna da tabbacin cewa asparagus na tsinkaye makamashi mara kyau, yana bacin rai, yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin ɗakin. Wani tsire-tsire zai iya yin ɗan farin ciki da tsaftace iska, don matakin tasirin karafa masu nauyi.

Hoto

An aika mu zuwa ga hankalin ku hoto na nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta.

Tarihin asali

Na farko nau'in bishiyar asparagus ana ɗauka asparagus maganin asparagus, wanda aka sani da asparagus. Romawa da tsoffin Romawa sun noma shi a matsayin al'adun noma. Amma a ƙarshen Xix-farkon karni na ashirin. Wasu nau'ikan 'yan Afirka, Amurkawa, Bahar Rum ta fara amfani da lambunan shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar ƙasa, sannan kuma a kan tushen maki.

Bambanci daga wasu nau'ikan

Messland na asparagus Palisoy - Kudancin Turai. A yankuna da taushi, rigar, yanayi mai dumi, an girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe a matsayin tsiro na ado. A cikin mahallin Rasha, bishiyar asparagus ce bristy strofivated-dimbin tsire-tsire horar da shi azaman plated dakin shuka.

Hankali! A harbe na harbe na wannan nau'in ba su dace ba.

Daga nau'in ado na ado, a kan par tare da akidar asparagus, noma:

• Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus (Assparagus Heliopian) ita ce amp na fure mai ciyayi, Arcoid na bakin ciki harbe-harben har zuwa 3 cm tsawo;
• Medane-mai siffa - tsayi shuka, mai daraja da florists ga ikon don ceton sabo na dogon lokaci bayan yankewa;
• Cystic - tare da dogon (har zuwa 2 m) harbe da kyawawan furanni masu haske masu haske da aka tattara a cikin buroshi;
• Marasa hankali - mai yawa bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar, tare da tsawo mai tsawo (har zuwa lokacin farin ciki kara, wanda aka san shi da kauri sosai.
• Mafi kyawun abubuwa ne iri ɗaya zuwa asparagus a fili, amma tare da mafi wuya da bakin ciki.
• Asparagus mery shuka ne mai wuya shirya allura "rassan" da kuma powered by proveled harbe kai 50-60 cm tsawo.

Blooming da 'ya'yan itace

Ko da tare da kulawa mai kyau, bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar bishiyar blooms kawai don 5-10 shekaru na rayuwa.

Start Talmers-taurarin a cikin shuka daidai ne, ƙarami, launin fari - fari, guda ko tattara guda 2-4. Furen yana da riguna 6, ƙauyuka mai ban tsoro, ɗan gajeren shafi, babban yanki guda uku.

Don samun tsaba, a halin yanzu, bishiyar asparagus dole ne a ƙera ta da ba shi da mahimmanci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launin shuɗi-baƙi zagaye tare da tsaba 1-3 a ciki. Tsaba tare da m, farin daji-baƙi sheath.

Muhimmin! Bishiyar asparagus berries mai guba! Sun ƙunshi mahaɗan masu guba - Sa sapons wanda ke haifar da haushi da membranes.

Nawa ne tsirrai na girma da tsaba?

Kudin balagagagin bishiyar asparagus a cikin shagunan musamman ya bambanta dangane da masana'anta, girman da shekarun shuka.

Furen fure 20 cm zuwa 690 rubles, tsawo na 30 cm - 1 cm - 1 cm babba - 2500-2800 dunles.

Mai rahusa don yin bishiyar asparagus daga tsaba. Shirya da tsaba 3 yana cikin shagunan ƙwararru kuma akan Intanet daga 25 zuwa 90 rubles, amma a wannan yanayin sakamakon zai jira mai tsawo.

Dasa shuki na cikin gida

Bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ta sansu ɗayan nau'in da ba a cika ba na dakin bishiyar asparagus. Abu ne mai sauqi yayi girma tsaba. Da farko shirya kasar gona. Dace:

• Shirye shirye mai sauki ga kasar gona don tsirrai na gida dangane da humus, ƙasa ta musamman don ferns;
• Cakuda daidai sassan takardar sheka da turf, peat, yashi kogin, a cikin wanda zaku iya kara birane (takin).

A kasar gona ya kamata rauni (PH - 6.0-6.8), suna da kaddarorin Aerobic.

A kasar gona ta lalata zubar ruwan zãfi, bayani mai rauni na mangalls, tururi ko ruwa.

A lokacin da saukowa bi zuwa mataki-mataki-mataki:

1. Mafi kyawun kwanakin dasa bishiyar asparagus - ƙarshen watan Janairu-Maris, kodayake a iya canza lokaci har zuwa Yuni-Yuli.
2. Kafin dasa shuki tsaba, ana kwantar da su, soaked a cikin ruwa mai dumi don ranar 2nd.
3. Nan da nan kafin dasa, an nutsar da tsaba na mintina 15 a cikin bayani mai ruwan hoda mai haske na manganese.
4. An sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai musterened, ƙasa ana ɗan ɗan matse da ruɓa (0.5 cm) ko yashi mai tsami (1 cm). Fesa daga mai sikila tare da ruwan dumi.
5. Karfin tare da seedlings an rufe shi da fim mai haske (gilashin, enfloor abu), tabbatar da samun iska.
6. Lokacin da aka bushe a saman ƙasa, an fesa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi.
7. Kafin bayyanar kayan kwalliya a cikin ɗakin, ana kiyaye zafin jiki + 20-25 ºC.
8. Harbe suna bayyana a cikin makonni 3-6. Bayan kai mai tsawo na 7-10 cm, suna pricken a cikin tabarau na daban da diamita na 8-15 cm.
9. Sapplings lokaci-lokaci juya kansu kansu don kada su shimfiɗa zuwa ga haske.
10. Bayan watanni 3-4 bayan shuka, ana dasa harbe su zama cikin jita-jita akai.
11. Ga matasa tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar karamin tukunya a cikin diamita na 10-12 cm. A ƙasa, magudanar magudanar ruwa.

Tunani! A tsaba da aspargagus manne harsashi. Tsanani kwatancen tare da allurar disinable, zaku iya hanzarta germination ɗinsu.

Idan kana son adana wurin tsaye na harbe, to, yayin da suke girma, suna musanya tallafi na musamman. Koyaya, galibi ana girma shuka a cikin dakatar da filayen da aka dakatar, Cass, kwando kamar yadda aka yi amfani da shi.

Kulawa a gida

Kula da asparagus asparagus yana da sauki a bi yanayin tsarewa da aiwatar da hanyoyin da ke saukarwa akai-akai.

Ƙarfin zafi

A lokacin girma (bazara-bazara), zafin jiki ya fi so + 20-25 ºC. Idan yanayin ya ba da damar, ana iya fitar da shuka a kan bude veranda.

A cikin hunturu, zazzabi an saukar da zuwa + 12-16 ºC. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, mai tushe da harbe za su fara kashe, rawaya, shuka zai rasa alamu. A cikin hunturu, asparagus yana da saukin kamuwa da zane da bambance-bambancen zazzabi.

Walƙiya

Flower ya fi son sararin samaniya mai-haske lit ta hanyar warwatse. Mafi kyawun wurin kusa da Yankin Yankin yamma, gabas, taga ents. Aikin a gefen kudu an raba shi.

Lokaci mai duhu, bishiyar asparagus a fili, a hankali yana canja wurin ba tare da ƙarin m.

Watering da zafi

A lokacin da ake buƙata girma, ana buƙatar ruwa akai-akai aƙalla sau 3 a mako. Furanni na ruwa na ruwan zafin jiki. Ba a yarda da harwan ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba, bayan mintuna 20-30 bayan da aka zana shi daga pallet.

Daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, yawan ban ruwa yana rage, amma kada ku ƙyale mutuwar duniya Coma. A watan Fabrairu-Maris, tare da farkon rustling na sabon harbe, sannu a hankali komawa zuwa tsarin ban ruwa na bazara.

Furen ba ya son bushe bushe bushe, spraying yana da fesining fesining, shawa mai ɗumi. Kada ka sanya tsiro kusa da na'urorin dumama.

Hankali! Kuna iya sauƙaƙa kulawa, saka jirgin sama kusa da bishiyar asparagus ko shigar da tukunya a cikin pallet, yashi, ƙananan pebrbles. Podkord

Ana buƙatar ciyarwar yayin ainihin ci gaba (1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2). A zamanin kaka-hunturu, asparagus takin 1 lokaci a wata.

Don amfani da abinci:

• Abubuwan da kwayoyin halitta (abokan cinikin na tsit, Citrus ko kuma bandam, karkatuna, shayi);
• Tsararren ma'adinai ma'adinai don furanni na cikin gida (aikin gona, Kemira, Fercik Suite, Enesston, RadifarMarm);
• Kwarewar girma (toho).

Kyakkyawan sakamako yana ba da musanya abinci na abinci da ma'adinai.

Trimming

A lokacin da trimming, ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciyar cewa ci gaban bishiyar bishiyar asparagus ne takamaiman kuma wanda ya raba cikin matakai da yawa:

1. Germination.
2. Samuwar tushen tsarin da tushe ba tare da kirkirar sabbin gabobin (ganye, pretle).
3. Ci gaban duk sassan shuka.

Pruning zai kawo sakamakon kawai a mataki na uku na ci gaba. Tare da isasshen asalin tushen, harbe waɗanda basu da lokacin shiga cikin cikakken ci gaba, trimming yana haifar da jinkirin ci gaba da kuma mutuwar shuka.

Tsutsotsi kawai, an bushe shi da tushe na manya asparagouss ko harbe lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka da kwari. An yanke harbe daban-daban harbe a cikin bazara yayin dasawa, da rashin lafiya nan da nan.

Canja

A transplant shine hanya mai mahimmanci don ciyawar asparagus. Matasa, ƙananan tsire-tsire transplanted shekara a watan Maris-Afrilu.

Lokacin sayen manya tsiro, an dasa ta, juya earthen Kom zuwa sabon tukunya tare da ƙasa mai kyau.

A nan gaba, an sanya dasawa sau 1-2 a cikin shekaru 3, lokacin da tushen tsarin zai cika tukunyar.

Don nasara dasawa:

1. A malalu kuma an shirya ƙasa yana faduwa cikin tukunyar da ya dace;
2. Furen yana da kyau daga tsohuwar kuzari, girgiza ƙasa tare da Tushen kuma yanke su kaɗan;
3. An sanya tsiro a cikin sabon wuri, jigogi tushen a tsaye;
4. Duniya tayi bacci a saman, cika duk fanko, amma ba ga bakin ciki ba (na gaba ci gaban Tushen zai daukaka kasar gona);
5. Dankin yana shayar da matsakaici;
6. Bayan mako guda, na farko na halitta ko hadadden abinci ma'adinai ake yi.

Kwaikwayowa

Ana iya ninka shuka ba kawai da tsaba ba. Mafi Raba Divactive Sust na daji lokacin dasawa:

1. Daga itacen da aka fitar daga ƙasa yana girgiza ƙasa;
2. Amfanin gona mai bushe, harbe;
3. rabuwa da rhizome zuwa sassa da yawa, bi da tare da abubuwan ƙarfafa (rediyon rediyo, epin);
4. Gragments suna dasa cikin tukwane na mutum, ƙasa tana da ɗanuri kuma don makonni 3-4 da wuri mai sanyaya a cikin duhu, mai sanyi mai sanyi tare da zazzabi na ba fiye da + 15 ºC.

Hanya mafi hadaddun - shilling:

1. A cikin manya tsirrai, lafiya, mai tushe mai kyau ana yanke aƙalla 15 cm tsayi;
2. Yankan tushen ruwa ko ƙasa;
3. Bayan bayyanar tushen, da "ruwa" seedlings suna dasa cikin ƙasa;
4. Rufe don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse;
5. Greenhouse an ventilated kullum;
6. Watering wani shuka lokacin da aka bushe saman Layer na ƙasa.

Yankunan sun dace da dogon lokaci. Tushen tsarin yana farawa ne kawai bayan watanni 1-1.5.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Bishiyar asparagus ne da ke tsayayya da cututtuka da yawa, amma quests suna fama da tsley, garkuwoyi, Tickets, kaska, Chervests. A alamu na farko:

1. Cire sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka;
2. Wanke fure a karkashin ruwan wanka.

Tare da ƙananan raunuka, ana bi da shuka tare da magungunan mutane, alal misali, tasiri na 3-5 shayar da tafarnuwa cloves a cikin 1 lita na ruwa). Ana aiwatar da hanyar da aka aiwatar sau 2-3 bayan rana.

Idan shan shan karfi, ana amfani da kwari (phytodeterm, Agricventine, sabulu kore).

Muhimmin! Dole ne a tuna cewa bishiyar asparagus ta haifar da guba kuma yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don murmurewa.

Ta hanyar ƙasa marassa ƙarfi ko lokacin da akwai magungunan nesa da marasa lafiya, bishiyar asparagus na iya zama cutar:

• Grey rot (don magani ya rage zafi na iska da kuma aiwatar da shuka tare da bayani na burgundy ruwa ko chlorine chlorine);
• Tushen rot (rushe shuka).

Mummunan tsire-tsire mara kyau - sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau. Wadding da mai tushe, yellowing da kuma mai da hankali ga ganye tasti saboda dalilai da yawa:

• Maɗaurin yanayi na yanayi;
• bushe iska;
• wuce haddi shayarwa;
• Neman a ƙarƙashin hasken rana;
• Rashin haske.

A wannan yanayin, yanayin zafin jiki, zafi, zafi, watering, ciyar ana inganta.

Dogo bishiyar asparagus a cikin gidansa ga kowa. Ba a buƙatar takamaiman ƙoƙari, amma duk shekara za ta faranta wa masu cutar Lush a bude ganye da tsaftace iska.