Yadda ake samun kyawawan girbi strawberry

Barka da rana, mai karatu. Strawberry yawanci dasa farkon bazara. Domin samun kyawawan girbi strawberry, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu ka'idojin saukarwa mai sauƙi.

Yadda ake samun babban sifar maria Verbilkova

Ba wai kawai adadin girbi na iya dogaro da dace zabi na strawberry dasa, amma dandano da girman berries.

Abin da ya cancanci kula da lokacin zabar wuri:

• Zabi wata rana kuma ba iska mai iska ba;
• A farfajiya na gadaje yakamata su kasance falo ko dai tare da kadan banbanci;
• Zai fi kyau a yi la'akari da shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu;
• Mafi kyawun zaɓi don ƙasa don strawberries - baƙar fata tare da ƙari na ash;
• Kada ku zaɓi ƙasa tare da yashi ko kuma yumbu.
• Yi la'akari da adadin ruwan karkashin kasa: ma rigar ko bushewa ƙasa mai rauni strawberries;
• Kula da acidity na ƙasa. Lambobi mafi kyau shine 5.5-7.5 pH. A karkashin rage acidity, ƙara wani maganin Limesstone an ba da shawarar;
• Yi la'akari da al'adun da suka gabata waɗanda aka girma a shafin. Za a tattara girbi mai kyau idan ka sanya strawberry inda na yi girma ta karas, kabewa, tafarnuwa da albasarta, legumes na barkono; da al'adun hatsi;
• Bai kamata ku sami damar dasa shuki strawberry inda suka girma da makawa, ƙasa bayan su ana iya cutar da naman gwari;
• Domin hutawa na ƙasa, yana da ƙima canza wurin saukowa na strawberries kowane shekaru biyu ko uku;
• Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa strawberries a cikin lowlands ba, har ma kofa na gaba zuwa gazuzzuka ko filin, inda za a iya zama ƙwaro na iya bayyana.

Shiri na dasa strawberries fara a ƙarshen lokacin bazara. Babban ayyukan da ake bukatar aiwatarwa:

Yadda ake samun babban sifar maria Verbilkova

1. Cire duk ciyayi (musamman rashin aure da sha).
2. Rarraba gadaje don dasa.
3. Tsari tare da herbicides.
4. Sanya takin a kan kasar gona da watsa Agrofiber. Daga baya, za'a iya dasa strawberries a ramuka gama. Wannan hanyar zata baka damar manta game da weeding.
5. Pre-Duba ƙasa a kan larvae na kwaro na kwaro. Game da ganowa, lura da ruwa ammoniya ko saukowa daga alkaloid Lupine ne.

Bayan haka, zaku iya shirya layuka na saukowa.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan saukarwa da yawa na strawberry:

1. Bustard: Lokacin da binta da nisa daga 65 zuwa 70 cm. Bayan girma ya zama dole don kar ku manta game da hawayen gashin-baki don yin tasiri ga girbin tsirrai. Wannan hanyar tana da wuya sosai a cikin tsarin aikin aiki: Dole ne a yi amfani da ƙasa mai yawan sako-sako.
2. Layuka: daya ko biyu layuka. Strawberry an shuka shi a cikin kaka ko farkon bazara. Nisa tsakanin bushes na strawberry shine daga 15 zuwa 20 cm, tsakanin layuka - 60 cm. A cikin yanayin saukowa a cikin bazara sune 15-20 cm, Tsakanin layuka - 70 cm, tsakanin layin - 30 cm.
3. Ba a cire kafet ba: Bayan watsawa, ba a cire gashin-baki ba, ba da izinin shuka da za a samo shi a duk faɗin duniya. Wannan hanyar tana sauƙaƙa kulawa, musamman, yaƙi da ciyawar da buƙatar yawan ban ruwa.

Lokacin zabar seedlings, kula da wadannan maki:

• Da puff daga cikin tushen tsarin, kusan 8 cm;
• Isasshen adadin zanen gado marasa kyau ba tare da duhu da raunuka a farfajiya ba. Yawan ganye daga 3 zuwa 5, tare da diamita na akalla 5 mm;
• Yi ƙoƙarin zaɓar nau'ikan mashahuri.

Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, an sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai sanyi kuma yana can na kwanaki da yawa. A lokacin saukowa, fiye da sake bincika tushen shuka, daidaita su kuma gajarta har zuwa 8-10 cm, tsoma a cikin tanki mai yumbu.

Yadda ake samun babban sifar maria Verbilkova

Don samar da strawberries, zai fi kyau zaɓi rana mai gauraya ko maraice lokacin da babu rana. Kafin dasa shuki ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci don yalwa mai yawan gaske ko zaɓi lokacin saukowa nan da nan bayan ruwan sama. Strawberry yana fitar da ƙananan rijiyoyin a tsaye a tsaye. Bayan saukowa, ya zama dole a rufe ƙasar a kusa da daji, yana da zarar sake don zubar da shi kuma a aiwatar da kusan gashin baki, sawdust ko humus.

Daga kulawa da ya dace zai dogara da adadin amfanin gona da zaku iya tattarawa daga bushes. Nan da nan bayan saukowa, yana da mahimmanci ga strawberries na strawberries a cikin tsari mai dacewa don tallafawa danshi ƙasa. Yana da kyau a yi shi kowace rana ko kowace rana, amma a lokaci guda kar a manta cewa strawberries ba sa son danshi mai wuce gona da iri. Zaɓin mafi kyau shine don gudanar da ruwa da sassafe.

A hunturu, strawberries buƙatar samar da murfin dusar ƙanƙara aƙalla 10 cm.

Idan waɗannan abubuwa masu sauƙin saukowa da tsarin strawberry suna haɗuwa, yawan amfanin gona mai kyau na ɗanɗano da cikakke ba zai sa kansa jira kuma zai yi farin ciki da shekaru da yawa.