Yadda za a adana akan Haraji? Majalisa ga masu fansho

'Yan fansho da ke zaune a Rasha dole ne su ceci kowane dinari. Koyaya, mutane da yawa ba su san cewa tsofaffin citizensan ƙasa jihar ba da haraji na haraji waɗanda ke ba da tabarau na dubunnan ruble a cikin kasafin kuɗi. Cikakkun labaran wannan banki.ru ya gaya wa kamfanin "Farfesa farfado da Farfesa ta Ma'aikatar shari'a ta tsarin tattalin arzikin jami'in Jami'ar Rasha Okoksana Vasilyeva.

Amfanin haraji don dukiya

Mai faneshi yana koɓewa daga gare shi idan ya mallaka:

• - ginin zama zama, wani yanki na ginin gari;
• - Gidaje, wani ɓangare na Apartment ko ɗaki;
• - Gage ko sararin samaniya;
• - Gidajin da aka yi amfani da shi azaman aikin kirkirar aikin, studios, studios, gidajen tarihi na jihohi, galleries, ɗakunan karatu;
• - Tsarin tattalin arziƙi wanda yankinsa bai wuce murabba'in mita 50 ba. M kuma wanda ke kan makirlin ƙasa don gudanar da gonaki na sirri, aikin lambu, kayan lambu ko izhs.

Yana da mahimmanci la'akari da cewa ana ba da fa'idodi dangane da wani abu ɗaya na harajin kowane nau'in.

Hakanan wani muhimmin gaskiya ne: Duk da cewa a cikin 2021, shekarun ritaya ta karu a Rasha, fa'idodin sun kasance iri ɗaya. Wato, haraji ba dukiyar ba za su iya biyan mata daga shekara 55 da maza ba daga shekaru 60.

Haraji kudin shiga

NFFL (13%) albashin masu zuwa ba su dogara da:

• - Pensions don tanadin fansho na jihar, Pensions Endardions, da aka gyara biyan kuɗi don fansho na inshora (fensho, doke ta kafa tsarin zamantakewa don pensions;
• - Adadin biyan kuɗi a kuɗin mai amfani da farashin mai amfani da kayan shakatawa na mashaya (ban da ɗan lokaci) tsoffin ma'aikata, idan aka samar da sabis na tikiti akan yankin Rasha Tarayya da farashinsu ba a la'akari da aikin harajin akan riba ko ma'aikaci yana amfani da musamman;
• - Adadin biyan kuɗi a kuɗin mai aikin wanda ya ci gaba bayan biyan kuɗin shiga na kudin shiga, farashin magani da kula da tsoffin ma'aikata ko a tsufa;
• - Kyauta daga kungiyoyi da entrepreneurs da 'yan kasuwa na mutum, da kuma taimakon duniya da ma'aikata suke jayayya a cikin koshin masu ritaya fiye da ma'aikatansu ( masu ritaya da shekaru). Ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan tushe, yawan kuɗin shiga da haraji ba fiye da 4,000 rubles da kalandar shekara.

Wanene cire harajin duniya?

Tun daga shekara ta 2017, faneshi sun cancanci rage ginin harajin don samar da haraji a kan girman darajar cadastral darajar murabba'in 600. m square na wani yanki na ƙasa. A lokaci guda, wannan rukunin yanar gizon na iya mallakar mallaka ko a akai (rashin iyaka) amfani ko mallakar gado na rayuwa.

"Ya kamata a lura cewa fa'idodin biyan haraji na ƙasa, gami da kafa cire haraji, don za a iya kafa fansho ta hanyar gida," in ji Vasilyeva.

Af, waɗannan fa'idodin sun sami 'yan ƙasa na shekaru-shekara, wato mata da maza da maza da shekaru 60 ne daga shekaru 60.

Harajin haraji don dukiya

Wadancan tsofaffin 'yan ƙasa waɗanda mallakar gidaje, gida ko makircin ƙasa na iya samun dukiyar dukiya a kan NDFL. An biya shi duka don siyan dukiya da kuma biyan bashin idan an dauki gidan ko gidan akan daraja. Bugu da kari, an biya bashin, amma don lokacin haraji uku da suka gabace lokacin da aka kafa ma'aunin canjin dukiya. Girman irin wannan cirewa na iya wuce sama da miliyan 2 idan aka sayo kayan akan bashi, da miliyan uku rububs, idan aka gina ko siyarwa ba tare da amfani da lamunin lamuni ba.

Ba da amfanin haraji na sufuri "Haraji ya shiga cikin kasafin yankuna, don haka fa'idodin ta kafa hukumomin yankin. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da fa'idar ta hanyar mota ɗaya tare da ƙarfin injin har zuwa dari na dari. Bambanci a cikin girman fa'idodi a yankuna babban ne - daga 20 zuwa 100%, "in ji Vasilyeva.

Misali, fansho daga St. Petersburg ko 'yan ƙasa waɗanda suka kai ga mazaje na motar fasinja guda zuwa 150.

Tun da farko, Vasilyeva ta fada, wane fa'idodi ne masu fansho don biyan lcca.