Ya zo da mafi yawan lokaci lokacin da kowane gida zama kadan kama da labarin almara. Zai yi mana wuya muyi tunanin sabuwar shekara da Kirsimeti ba tare da wani kyakkyawan itacen musamman ba, amma ba koyaushe bane. Wanene ya yiwa farkon al'adar don yin ado da kore kyakkyawa? Har yanzu, ba a san shi ba, akwai wasu 'yan iri.
A cewar mafi yawan na kowa, na farko da aka yi wa ado da Martin Martin Martin Luther - farkon motsi na canji da wanda ya kirkiro reshen Kirista na Furotesta. A Kirsimeti Hauwa'u 1513, Jamus din da ya dawo gida, yana sha'awar rushewar taurari da kuma tunaninsu a kan itatuwan dusar ƙanƙara. Ya kawo gida ƙaramin itace, sanya shi a tsakiyar tebur, rassan da aka yi wa ado da kyandir, kuma saman tauraruwar.
Ko ta yaya, zakarunsa ya kalubalanci mazauna Latvia. A cikin rigakafin kayan adabi akwai takardu da ke nuna kyakkyawan itacen Kirsimeti na farko a duniya sun sanye da babban birnin Latvia a cikin 1510.
Estonians sun shiga tsakani da Latvians, yana nuna cewa Bishiyoyin Kirsimeti sun kasance sanye da a Estonia da kashi 1441. A shekara ta 2011, abin kunya ya barke tsakanin ƙasashe, wanda ake kira Yaƙin Kirsimeti. Masu binciken Estonian ba zato ba tsammani ya ce a kannen, an shigar da itacen Kirsimeti a shekaru 400 da suka gabata fiye da Rigar, wato na farko da ambaton birni da kanta. Magajin gari na Rigar ya halarci jayayya.
An san shi da tabbas cewa a cikin karni na XVI A cikin tsakiyar Turai a daren Kirsimeti, an yi wa ado da karamin apple, plums, pears da kwafin gandun daji.
A cikin rabin na biyu na karni na XVII, bishiyoyi masu coniferous sun bayyana a cikin gidajen Jamusawa da Switzerland, wanda ya zama kamar abin wasan yara. Bishiyar Kirsimeti da aka yi wa ado da apples da kuma zaki, sun dakatar da rufin. Daga baya, babban bishiya ya zo don matsawa, an saka shi a cikin mafi girma.
A Rasha, al'adar amfani da bishiyoyin coniferous don yin ado don yin ƙoƙarin shirya Beter farkon. Dangane da hukunce-hukuncen tsaraki na 20 ga Disamba, 1699, yanzu an yi wa'azin Almasihu ba daga Rasha a watan Satumba 1, "Biye da misalin dukkan mutane na Krista" don bikin 1.
An yi hukunci:
Yi ado da gidajen Moscow tare da spruce da rassan Pine da rassan, kuma kowa ya yi bikin yau da kullun, rawa da kuma harbi, suna karkatawa a cikin sararin sama.Amma ba shi da kaɗan kamar itacen Kirsimeti na gargajiya, saboda tituna sun yi wa ado da bishiyoyi da rassan, kuma ba a cikin gida ba, da bishiyoyi daban-daban ana amfani dasu don ado. Bayan mutuwar Bitrus, an manta da shi game da wannan al'adar Kirsimeti, kawai peeriops Eangerens, da aka ɗaure firikwenar firam. Tallace-tallacen waje.
A cikin mutane, gidajen abinci suka fara kiran "bishiyoyin Kirsimeti." An gama yaren da rukunin yau da kullun: "Ku tafi ƙarƙashin itacen Kirsimeti", "in ji bishiyar Kirsimeti ta faɗi, bari mu tashi" - gayyata zuwa cibiyar ereal; "A karkashin bishiyar Kirsimeti" - a cikin gidan abinci.
Bishiyar Kirsimeti sun kiyaye kuma a kusa da nunin faifai waɗanda ke shirya nishaɗin hunturu.
A wani babban gimbiya, Alexandra Fedorovna a cikin 1818, an shigar da itacen Kirsimeti a Moscow, a shekara guda, kyakkyawa kyakkyawa ta bayyana a cikin St. Petersburg Anickgg Anickgg Anickkg.
Zama matar Nicholas na farkon, Alexander Fedorovna a Kirsimeti na 1828 ya shirya hutun yara na farko. A cikin fadar, sun shigar da itacen Kirsimeti ga Yaran daular sarki, wanda 'waɗanda suka gayyace su. A kan tebur sune bishiyoyin Kirsimeti da aka yi wa ado da 'ya'yan itace, Candy, Gingerbread. Plress da kansa ya ba da yara. Tun daga lokacin, bishiyun Kirsimeti sun zama sandar a cikin mafi girman gidaje.
Daga tsakiyar karni na XIX, kwatsam Kirsimeti ba zato ba tsammani samun shahararru. A karshen shekarun 40s, kasuwannin Kirsimeti sun bayyana, inda aka mamaye masu ba da izini tare da bishiyoyin masu ba da haske. San masu girma dabam da ado da daji. A tsakiyar karni na XIX, itaciyar ta kasance a lardin.
An shirya itacen jama'a na farko a cikin 1852 a tashar Petersburg Ekateringo. Ta ba da labarin majami'u a cikin daraja, jami'i da kuma biyan kuɗi, kungiyoyin, masu wasan kwaikwayo da sauran wurare.
A ƙarshen karni na XIX, itacen Kirsimeti ya zama sananne, sun fara kasuwanci su mako guda kafin Kirsimeti. Baƙin Baƙin Kirsimeti tare da gandun daji masu kyan gani don kowane dandano shirya a kan birane, kasuwanni, a cikin farfajiyar gida. Shagunan suna nuna bishiyar Kirsimeti tare da ketare ginin.
Hutun iyali a cikin itacen Kirsimeti tattara dangi, abokai, abokan aiki. An shirya nishaɗin "Kirsimeti na Kirsimeti, ra'ayoyin masu wasan kwaikwayo, ra'ayoyi masu rawa, raye-raye da kyaututtuka.
A farkon shekarun bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba, sanannen bishiyar Kirsimeti, ba a gaban hutu ba. A shekarar 1929, an soke bikin Kirsimeti, itacen Kirsimeti ya fara kiran "Popovsky Custom."
Tabbas, itacen Kirsimeti bai shuɗe ba, an fara kafa shi a asirce, kuma a cikin 1935 ta farfado. Yanzu an danganta itace da aka yi da alaƙa da sabuwar shekara, hutun farin yaron yara.
A ranar 1938, babbar bishiyar Kirsimeti 153 tare da ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar 'yan ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi.
Tun daga 1954, Hutun ya zama ba ɗan yaro ba, kwallayen Sabuwar Shekara a babban itacen da aka shirya wa masu amfani da samarwa, masana kimiyya, da sauransu.
A cikin 1991, an dawo da bikin Kirsimeti, ranar ta zama ba ta aiki.
Da yawa ƙarni, itacen Kirsimeti yana ba mu jin hutu, ya dawo da lokacin farin cikin ƙuruciya, yana taimaka wajan ci gaba da imani da wata mu'ujiza. Itace Kirsimeti ta sabuwar shekara tara mafi kusa, mafi tsada mutane zuwa gare mu. Kayan ado na Kirsimeti - ƙwayoyin dangi waɗanda ke kiyaye al'adun dangi.
Marubucin - Elena Mailway
Source - Springzhizni.ru.