![Mauri (Muditans) - zuriyar Masarautar Dama 17325_1](/userfiles/22/17325_1.webp)
A zamanin yau, Maur ana kiranta Ba'amuruwan kuma suna ɗaya daga cikin mutane da yawa na Afirka. Jamhuriyar Mauritania ce, wacce ke zaune a cikin asalin gida na morori. Wannan Larabtar Larabci ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda yake da banbanta da maƙwabta daga maƙwabta, saboda magabatan Mauriten ne suka kasance manyan bindigogi.
A yau, yawan mazaunan Mauritania sun kai mutane miliyan 3, kuma dukkanin masu kula da al'adun ne, wanda ya wuce hanyar yin aro da kuma hadaya tare da sauran kabilu. Samuwar mutanen Mooris suna wakiltar wani tsari, amma a yau wakilan wakilan suna alfahari da abin da ya gabata. Me zai iya gaya mana labarun waɗannan kabilun? Me yasa Mauritians na zamani suna da wasu sifofin gama gari tare da kakanninsu - Berbers?
Bayyanar Mauritians
Ana ganin iyalin da ke zuriyar Gethatov da Santhaji. Da farko, yankin Mauritania yana zaune tsoffin al'ummomin da ke faruwa, amma sake kallon babban taro, wanda ya faru a cikin na millennium BC, shine dalilin tura mazaunan yankin.
Godiya ga kasar Sin da kabilar kasashen Roman a Afirka, magabatan masu kisan iyoti sun yi kokarin karfafa mallakar mallakarsu. Hadabi na gaba tare da kabilan marasa lahani na gida, raƙuman ruwa da yawa sun sa fitowar sabbin mutanen Mauritania.
Mutanen Mauritania sun kwashe galibin rayuwarsa don cigaban makiyaya, da dawakai. Wadannan mutane an daidaita su da su rayuwa cikin m, a cikin hamada kuma idan akwai mummunan yanayi. A ganina, ya kasance daidai wannan kwanciyar hankali wanda masu adawa da masu adawa ne na duk wadanda suka juya su kasance kan nasararsu.
![Mauri (Muditans) - zuriyar Masarautar Dama 17325_2](/userfiles/22/17325_2.webp)
Mauri - Manyan Warriors
Mauri ba tare da ƙari ba kyawawan jarirai ne. Su da masu jerin jiragen ruwa suna wakiltar mafi kyawun masu jan hankali na tsohuwar duniyar. Marubutan tarihi da tarihi ya bayyana cewa bayyanar dawakan Mauriyawa (duk da haka, kamar yadda mahaya suka kasance ba su da kyau sosai, amma wannan ra'ayi ya juya don yaudarar su lokacin da suka shiga yaƙi. Kwamandan sojojin Byzantine Sulemanu ya bayyana abokan hamayyarsa na Mooris:
Mafi yawan burinsu, da waɗanda suke da garkuwa suna riƙe su a gabansu, gajeru kuma ba za a kori su daga kwafi da kibiya ba. "An tabbatar da bayanin guda ɗaya ta hanyar hotuna a shafi na Trayan. An nuna sojoji da makamai marasa amfani a kai ba tare da kayan hannu ba, dawakansu suna da ƙarfi, kuma kawai an lura da wani ƙaramin rafi ne kawai.
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Duk da irin waɗannan makamai masu kyau, masu jinin ba su da ƙarfi ga jarumawan mugayen iko, Har ma Romawa. Duk da haka, mutanen Mauritania suna da dabarun su da fasaha na faɗa. Makami mai mahimmanci a hannun Mauritan wani dart ne, wanda yake da ƙarfe ne mai ban tsoro a cikin abokan gaba ba tare da amfani da belints na musamman ba.
Kusan koyaushe mata da yara sun tafi tare da sojojin Moorish. Bayanin wannan shine rayuwar mai nomadic, saboda maza basu iya barin danginsu ba tare da kariya ba. A lokaci guda, mata Mauritanki bai ba da hanyar da kabilunsu na yin jima'i ba. Bishop Kurreni Sinesey a cikin 411 yana shaidawa wani ban mamaki kallo:
"Na gan su (Mauritanki) ya ciyar da yaransu, matsi a lokaci guda suna kulawa da takobi."![Mauri (Muditans) - zuriyar Masarautar Dama 17325_4](/userfiles/22/17325_4.webp)
Ikklesiyar Larabawa
Kungiyar neman kamfen na Mauritan ta dauki ƙarni da yawa ƙarni, a koyaushe fadada mallakar nomads. A cikin karni na XI, mutane suna haifar da kanta a matsayin mulkinsu, suna ta mulkin Almonvid. A wannan lokacin, addinin Islama yana farawa, kuma sabon addini ya kori kwastam da suka gabata.
A karni na XIV, kabilu na Arab sun mamaye yankin Mauritania, wanda ke kawo sabon al'adun duniya. Yana farawa da rikicin mazauna gari da kuma cin nasara, amma na ƙarshen suna juyawa don ya fi ƙarfi.
Kabilar Berber na itacen da aka tilasta komawa baya, ɓangaren an haɗe da sashi tare da wata hanya. Sakamakon ya zama cikakke larabci ne na yawan Mauritania, kuma a cikin mauritans zamani akwai wasu mafi yawan jini fiye da Berber. Amma duk da wannan, kafar mutane shi ne Berbers.
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Societyungiyoyin Moorish
A lokacin heyday na Mulkin, da Mauritia sune samuwar al'umma. Hisanana ya zama mafi girman Layer, Motabori ya zama matakin da ke ƙasa. Don asali da marabet wata alama ce ga yawancin Khasanov. Duk da haka, yawancin yawan Mauritania ya zama Xenag, zuriyar Berber da kabilanci na Negroid.
A zamaninmu, ka'idodin musulinci ya zama tushen halayen masu kisan Iyari'a. Duk da haka, matafiya da aka lura cewa a Mauritania, mata suna jin firgita fiye da a cikin sauran kasashen larabawa da dama. An yarda a ƙaddamar da shi ga kisan aure (yayin da yake alfahari da dalilin), auri kan maganin su. Duk da gaskiyar cewa matan da mata suka yiwa tsofaffin duniya, dangantakar danginsu da ka'idodin rayuwa suna zama Berber.
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A rayuwar yau da kullun, masu siyar da maza suna amfani da yaren Motsish, wanda yake ga yarukan larabawa ne. Muhimmin sashi na yawan mutanen Mauritania yana da kyau cikin Faransanci. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa na dogon Mauritania shine mulkin Faransa, wanda aka nuna a kan wasu hadisai da al'adun al'adu na zamani.
Ga mutane da yawa, masu Biyu sun kasance daya daga cikin mutane masu ban mamaki, wanda ke da tasiri sosai a tarihin Spain da Portugal. Masana ilimin harshe suna lura cewa harshen Mavrov yana da rikitarwa a cikin binciken, amma wannan baya dakatar da waɗanda ke da sha'awar Mauritania da labarinta. Na tabbata cewa waɗannan mutanen za su iya buɗe sabon abu kuma, babu shakka, da ban mamaki a cikin zuriyar Berber da Larabawa - Muritans.