Tarihin Art ya san misalai da yawa yayin yin halitta ya zama sananne daga maigidansa. Duk irin yadda yake a zahiri, amma daidai yake da irin wannan ayyukan "yarinya da lu'ulu'u na lu'u-lu'u, Jan Vermeer.
Game da wanda aka rubuta hoton zuwa, har wa yau, da yawa ra'ayoyi na connoisseurs na kyau, ana amfani da jayayya koyaushe, an bayyana sabbin zato. Wataƙila, ta hanyar shahararrun ka'idoji daban-daban, shahararrun "Mona Lisa" za a iya kwatanta shi da hoton. Bari mu gano - waye ita, wannan "yarinya tare da lu'u-lu'u da lu'u-lu'u" da abin da aka sani game da tarihin wannan masanin.
Tarihin halittar "'yan mata da lu'u-lu'u"
Yaren Dutch mai arten Jan Vermer, wanda ya kirkiro wani mai fasaha, wanda har yanzu bai ba da hutawa ga masu sukar ba, musamman da wuya a nuna ranar rubuce a kan halittunsa. Alamar nuna shekara ta kammala bai ɓace kuma a "yarinyar da lu'ulu'u na lu'u-lu'u ba". Martani tarihi ya ayyana shi kawai, lura cewa an kirkireshi a cikin 1663-1667.
Vermeer da kansa ya san Master zanen zanen da kuma tunanin gida makirci. Alas, a wasu lokuta da ya rayu kuma yayi aiki, mutane sun fi son shimfidar wuri, sabili da haka fa'idodin mai fasaha ba a tantance shi ba.
Wannan shine dalilin bayani game da zanen da kanta. Bugu da ƙari, a zamaninmu, ba kowane mutum ya ji sunan irin wannan ɗan wasa ba, duk da haka, "yarinya tare da 'lu'ulu'u da yawa" sananne ga mutane da yawa.
Wannan hoton ya zama ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan adana 34 na Janairu kuma, babu shakka, ya mamaye tsakiyar a aikinsa. Yayin rubuta shafukan yanar gizo ya shahara tare da hoton da ba a sani ba. Wani abu wanda ba matsayin zama a cikin motsin zuciyar mutum ba, fuskarsa ko daban, hoto ne daban, hoto sosai.
A cikin "yarinya tare da lu'u-lu'u mai hidima" Akwai duk waɗannan abubuwan haɗin. Vermoer ya sami damar yin fasali na kayan zane mai zane a cikin kowane daki-daki, yayin da kiyaye cikakken jituwa. Kawai kalli yadda mai haske, fuskar yarinyar da aka nuna tana da rai!
Wannan motsin zuciyar ta jadduwa da abin da ya dace da cewa, duk da tsaka-tsakin zane, yana da sauri sosai. Kamar dai yarinya ya juya kusan kawai na ɗan lokaci don duban mu, bayan da ta juya baya.
M zane-zane
Na tabbata, tambayoyi da yawa a cikin mutanen da suke la'akari da hoton Vermeer yana haifar da wani bakon gado na kyakkyawa. Zai zama kamar ba zato ba tsammani yarinyar Turai ta yi ado da kansa da rawani. Koyaya, irin wannan shugaban sun shahara sosai a lokacin.
Jama'ar nasara ta Sultan Suleiman da aka kawo Sultan Suleiman da aka kawo su a kasashen Turkiya Eate a kan abubuwan Turkiyya a cikin sutura. Wannan kawai 'yan mata ne na Chatban "tare da lu'u-lu'u da lu'u-lu'u" sun banbanta da launi daga zaɓuɓɓukan gargajiya.
Daidaitaccen cikakken bayani shine Serge kanta. A cewar masana, a yanayi, lu'ulu'u ne irin wannan nau'in kuma girman ba ya faruwa, wannan kawai ado ne yake a cikin zane-zanen Jagora. Abin da yake fita: Vermeer ƙirƙira da Sergeuzhku da Turban? Amsar wannan tambayar a yau ba zai yiwu ba.
Wanene ita - "yarinya tare da lu'u-lu'u mai hidima"?
Koyaya, babban abin tunawa na hoto shine halin wanda aka nuna a hoton. Masu binciken sun bayyana abubuwa da yawa waɗanda aka danganta da waɗanda ke rage bayanan da suka tsira game da rayuwar ɗan zane.
Mafi yawan lokuta na yau da kullun shine sigar cewa hoton yana nuna hoton da 'yar da mai zane ta nuna, Mariya. Amma a lokacin rubuta hoton, yarinyar tana da shekara 12 kawai, wanda bai dace da shekarun gidan waya na zane ba. Tabbas, ana iya ɗauka cewa mawaƙa ne kuma a nan ya nuna wani abu mai ban mamaki, ƙara yawan 'ya'ya mata fiye da shekaru biyar, amma ba kamar ma'ana bane.
Na biyu shahara zato shine hasashen cewa a cikin hoton Vermeer - ma'aurata, Catarina Broin. Ba asirin ba ne cewa mai zane ya yi aiki tare da ita kamar mai ba da izini, amma akwai bambancin shekaru marasa amfani anan. Yayin ƙirƙirar 'yarinyar da ta yi aiki da lu'u-lu'u ", Catarina ba matasa bane, sabili da haka ba da da wahala za ta zama matsayin hoto don haka saurayi.
Akwai sigar cewa "yarinyar da lu'ulu'u mai lamba" na iya zama Jagora na Jagora, amma mutanen zamanin da suka amsa game da ɗan wasa a matsayin mai zaman iyo da kuma mijinta mai aminci. Wannan yana nuna zato sosai m.
Kwanan nan, rarraba ya sami sigar bawan-stytos. Wannan hasashen da aka bayyana a cikin Roman Tracy Checé "yarinya tare da lu'u-lu'u" Sergeka ". A cewar littafin, an yi fim game da rayuwar zane-zane da kuma yanayinsa, amma kar a manta cewa makircin bai kawai abubuwan da suka faru a karni na XVII.
Matsayin bayi a cikin waɗancan lokutan an tsara su matuƙar ƙayyadaddun. A cikin babban iyali na Vermeer (kuma yana da yara 15), ba zai yiwu ba cewa yarinyar iid mai sauƙi na iya zama kusa da maigidan gidan, don haka ya yanke shawarar rubuta hotonta.
Kamar kowane masanin da ya samu yabo (koda bayan mutuwar marubucin), mai yawa fakes da kuma bambance-bambancen suna da yawa fakes da bambancin. A shekara ta 1937, an gano hoto, yayi kama da babban halittar Vermer. A cewar masu bincike, a farkon karni na karshe, an kirkiro wannan karya ta hanyar kwafin Teo Vangarden.
"Yarinyar da lu'ulu'u mai zaman kanta" ita ce sanannen hoto na Jan Vermeer, wanda ya samo fitarwa ba kawai a tsakanin artican Artic da Connoisseurs ba, amma ko da a cikin al'adun gargajiya. Hoton budurwa wanda ya juya ga mai kallo baya gushewa ga masu ban mamaki. Wataƙila ba sauran ragowar da zan jira na lokacin da wani daga arenoisseurs zai iya magance asirin wannan halitta.