Astana. Maris 4. Kaztag - sama da dala biliyan 562 na iya buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari don amsa batun haraji na Carbon a cikin Tarayyar Turai (EU), Firayim Minista Eyungiyar ta ce.
"Wani yanayi mai zurfi na yanke hukunci, wanda ke la'akari da mahimman matakan tattalin arziki a cikin Kazakhstan bangaren kasar (zai haifar da raguwa a cikin GHG Fitowa (Greashouse Gases - Kaztag) zuwa 80%). Yawan ƙarin saka hannun jari na farko dala biliyan 562.3. Wadannan matakan za su kawar da kayan haraji na EU, "Wadannan matakan za su kawar da kayan haraji na EU," Wadannan matakan za su kawar da kayan haraji na EU, "Wadannan matakan za su kawar da kayan aikin Carbon game da Kungiyar Membon game da Carbon haraji akan shigo da kaya.
ParliaMardians a cikin bukatar su nuna cewa domin ya karfafa karfin gwiwa ga tattalin arzikin kasar Sin tun da 2022, an shirya hakan don gabatar da haraji.
"Yana haifar da damuwarmu, tun daga sama da rabin asusun fitar da kaya na Kazakhstan fitarwa na wadanda ke Turai," MazhilIhismen sun lura a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu.
Sun fayyace cewa harajin Carbon da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin kasashen Turai da dama, kuma yanzu ya shirya wa dukkan kasashen EU na iya samun siffofi uku: 1) Gabatarwar haraji a kan iyakar carbon a kan carbon shigo; 2) Rarraba tsarin kasuwancin carbon zuwa ƙasashe ba a haɗa su cikin Tarayyar Turai ba; 3) kafa carbon vat.
Dangane da wakilai, dokokin dokokin Kazakhstan tana baka damar haɗa kai cikin tsarin ciniki na Turai, idan nau'ikan harajin carbon da "tambaya kawai a farashin raka'a Carbon."
"Duk da haka, idan aka dauki farkon harajin Carbon ko na uku, to wannan, a cikin ra'ayinka na Kazakhstan ya mamaye bangaren kayayyaki, da farko man kayayyaki. Kuma ya zama dole a shirya wannan a shirye, "wakilai sun lura, suna neman nuna matsayin gwamnati kan wadannan lamuran.
Kamar yadda na bayyana face, manyan hatsarin da kuma matakan kazakhstan an ayyana su nezakhstanstan na ci gaba na Kazakhstan: tattalin arzikin Kazakhstan: Tattalin arzikin Kazakhstan: Tattalin arzikin Kazakhstan: Tattalin arzikin Kazakhstan Tasirin iyakokin tushe na carbon gyaran tushe (Ukpm), kamar yadda firaminan ya tabbatar, ana la'akari da shi a cikin dukkan yanayin.
Wasu al'amuran guda biyu suna kan sakamakon da aka tsara na farko shine:
- Thearfin asali (rike matakan yanzu) - Biyan harajin Carbon zuwa duk sassan tattalin arzikin Kazakhstan da farashin fitowar Kazakhstan da farashin fitowar ta Kazakhstan da farashin kaya na 2017 na iya kaiwa 18.4% na kudaden shiga fitarwa;
- Yanayin tattalin arzikin kore - ya hada da matakai don ɗaure STT ta hanyar aiwatar da tsarin da aka biya 60% (aiwatar da wannan yanayin zai buƙaci ƙarin saka hannun jari na $ 81.3 ta hanyar 2050, wannan zai rage haraji ta 6.3% dangane da yanayin asalin a matakin fitarwa da farashin 2017).
"EU ta yi niyyar rage ƙarar gas da 55% ta 2030 kuma don cimma cikakken carbon tsaka tsaki da 2050. A tsakanin tsarin da aka ayyana manufa, Hukumar ta Turai tana ba da sanarwar tayin karshe na gabatar da tafin nan, tare da mafi yawan hanyoyin - shigo da haraji a cikin EU. Babban aikin wannan harajin shine raguwa da farko raguwa a cikin EU da ke ƙarfafa ragi a wasu ƙasashe. Na biyu aiki shine ƙara samar da gasa na kayan Turai a kasuwa. An gabatar da gabatarwar wannan harajin a cikin EU an shirya ba a baya fiye da Janairu ba, 2023. Kimanin sharuɗɗan don tantance tsarin da hanya don lissafin haraji - III Quarter na 2021. An shirya wannan tun daga 2023 Haraji zai rufe samfuran waɗannan sassan a matsayin samar da ma'adinai, a tsakaninsu, a tsakanin su, a tsakaninsu, masana'antar sinadarai, kowane iri na masana'antar metalladdantuwa da petracerifistry, "- ya sanar da shugaban majalisar.
A cewarsa, ana tsammanin farashin carbon a cikin EU zai haɓaka mafi muhimmanci a cikin shekaru 10-15 na gaba.
"A shekarar 2020, farashin carbon ya kasance a kan matsakaita kimanin $ 29 a tan na Co2 (Carbon Dioxide), farashin farashi mai annabta zai haifar da $ 105.9 a cikin TON na CO2 a cikin 2030 na ton na Co2 a cikin 2030. Zuwa yau, an yarda da hanyoyin hanyar da aka ba da amsa, wanda ya hada da inganta tsarin hukuma da sauran matakan, dangane da halin da ake ciki a cikin EU, yana hana Girman jadawalin jadawali, "Mine nawa.