A bara, masanin masanan hukumomin jihar HSE da Moscow na Jami'ar Moscow sun buga karatu kan yadda yankuna daga shekarar 2010 suka kashe kudi daga 2010 zuwa 2017. A kan yadda sket 2020, tsarin rayuwar kai, ci gaba da ayyukan da ba a iya ba da shi, Bankiros.ru ya yi magana da darektan tallan na satariyar jingina na Aktivo.
Metropolitan da ciyarwa na lardin
Ba asirin da ke cikin kudaden shiga ba, don ƙarin dama don haka, ciyar da yawan jama'a sun bambanta da yanki. Nazarin Saftonov da Zubarevich kawai ya lura cewa a cikin biranen birni akwai mafi adana ajiya da ma'amaloli don siyan dukiya.
Misali, na 2017, siyan dukiya da aka kashe:
- 7% a yankin tynumen;
- 8% a cikin Moscow;
- Sama da 5% a St. Petersburg;
- kadan fiye da 3% akan matsakaita a cikin ƙasar.
Tare da digo a cikin kudin shiga na yawan jama'a game da dukiya, ƙasa da ƙasa da tunani, kodayake masu saka jari suna ɗauke da shi azaman hanyar adana kuɗi da samun kudin shiga. Muna magana ne game da dukiya na kasuwanci tare da gonar kayan aikin repenant a zuciya da kuma wani nau'i ta hanyar asusun saka hannun jari na juna. Irin wannan tsarin ya ƙunshi sayan "amfani" yanayin yanayin yanayin, wanda ke ba da damar yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar yarjejeniyar warkarwa.
Abin da halayyar: 2020 ya juya da kulawa ga yankuna - sun kasance masu sha'awar masu saka jari a matsayin wuraren nishaɗi da yawa, da kuma mahimmancin hayar sashe da yawa. Amma muhimmin sharhi shine kasancewar yankin samfurin kuma shine dalilin da ya sa: tare da kowane rikicin, mazauna zasu sayi abinci. Kuma kamar yadda Pandemic ya nuna, kawai irin waɗannan abubuwan sun kasance a buɗe a duka kulle. A kan karuwa a cikin rawar da samfura dangane da Russia ke magana kuma ana bincika - mafi muni, mafi muni da muke ciyarwa akan samfuran.
A kan tebur na Rasha - abinci
Kayan gargajiya da kashe kudi na dukkan Russia - abinci. A karo na biyu na 2019, yana da 38.9% na samun kudin shiga. Rarraba na kashe-baya ya dogara da yankin, kuma an yanke shi a cikin kasar da aka yiwa kungiyar da ta dace ko tarihi, tun 2004, 2018, kudin abinci ya fadi da 10%. A cikin yankuna 14 na Tarayyar Rasha, a cewar 2020, kudi ya wuce kashi 40%. Tsakanin su:
- 59% - Ingusetia;
- 55% - Dagestan;
- Kashi 48% - Gundumar Chukotka a gida;
- 48% - Sassan yanki;
- Kashi 45% - Kabardo-Balakaria;
- Kashi 44% - Yankin Daɗi.
- 43% - Mordoria;
- 42% - Tyaran Tyumen;
- 40% - yankin Saratob;
- 40% - Tula Yankin.
A lokaci guda, a cikin yankuna 11, farashi ba su wuce 30% ba, alal misali:
- 24% - Khanty-Mansi mai cin gashin kansa;
- 25% - Moscow da yankin Moscow;
- 26% - Tatarstan da yankin Murmansk.
Wani ɓangare na masu binciken suna ganin daidaituwa kai tsaye: Idan kashi na tsakiya ya sama zuwa 30% yana raguwa, kuma yawansu yana raguwa, kuma yawansu yana jin abin da ya faru ne Daga rikicin - don haka ne ke yin karin lokaci a gida kuma yana kashe kudi akan wani ma'aikacin jinya a cikin hanyar abinci.
Da alama ya kasance 2020 cewa ya zama dole don ƙara farashin abincin abinci: muna koyaushe suna zaune a gida. Amma Afrilu-Mayu 2020 sun nuna wasu sakamakon a Rasha. A cikin "sami ceto" lura girma a cikin Kategorien by 2019:
- + 26.2% - "Kayan gida da lantarki";
- + 71.2% - "shagunan duniya".
Waɗannan bayanan sun zama ruwan dare a cikin ƙasar, amma suna nuna ƙididdiga a halin yanzu wanda ya dace da duk yankuna. Sau ɗaya a gida cikin bangon huɗu, Rosan Ruwa ya lura cewa an yi amfani da dabarar ci yayin da muke saba da su da abokai a cikin gida da sanduna. A kokarin kiyaye mai sha'awar da aka saba, da yawa sun dauka don sabuntawa. Rage a cikin farashi a cikin nau'ikan "Cafe" da "lokacin hutu" don karuwa a cikin Kategorien "," kayan aikin gida "da" gyara na gida ".
Wadannan rukunoni biyu ne "shagunan duniya" da "kayan aikin gida" suna ba da vector mai ban sha'awa don nuna mai ba da mai saka jari na yanki. Mun saba da kira don saka hannun jari a manyan cibiyoyin siyayya a Moscow da suka san cewa waɗannan abubuwan suna bada garantin zirga-zirga da rabon jari. Canje-canje a cikin Buƙatun Abokin ciniki, Ci gaban Cibiyoyin Siyayya na Yankin da ke amfani da Tsarin - "M-Video, Filo, Eldeo, RBT , Auchan, Auchan Su sun bi da cewa masu saka hannun jari daga yankuna na kasuwanci da sauran manyan biranen da suke sha'awar wasu bangarorin Harkokin Rasha .
Farkon 2021 - lokaci yana aiki. Baya ga ajanda na siyasa, dukkanmu muna biye da alurar riga kafi, wanda kowace rana ke jujjuyawa mafi yawa, sabili da haka muna kusanci da dawowar da aka saba, yana jaddada kwararru. Lokaci ya yi da za a matso jirgin ruwan nasara har sai sun juya ya zama sanannun yanayin da aka san, kuma farashinsu ya dawo zuwa matakin ilimi.