Duk da dukkanin kokarin lambu a fagen ciyawar dabbobi, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna ci gaba da hari da cututtuka da kwari. Hadarin ya ta'allaka ne da cewa wasu ci nasara sun zama sanadi a waje a cikin matakai daga baya na ci gaba. Sau da yawa irin wannan rashin masifu ya ƙare da mutuwar kwayoyin ƙasa.
Koyaya, cutar da tsire-tsire za a iya amfani da kuma ba tare da halartar ƙwayoyin cuta ba, kwari da dabbobi. Wasu lokuta suna cutar da yanayin muhalli da kuma rashin daidaituwa na tsire-tsire.
Gyada da cututtukan fungal
Wadannan masifa ana samun su a cikin girma. Alamun cutar na iya bayyana akan sassa daban-daban na shuka. A wasu halaye, tasirinsu akan shuka da kansa ba shi yiwuwa. Misali, lokacin da aka ajiye tsaba inda aka adana tsaba, cututtukan fungal suke yada, yana yiwuwa a lura da tasirin su, da ƙwayoyin seeding su zama ƙasa da na al'ada.
Hadarin kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtukan fungal yana da muhimmanci sosai a wurare tare da ƙara yawan zafi na iska, in ba waccan iska da zazzabi mai zafi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a kiyaye ingancin dasa kayan shuka, ya zama dole a bayyane don a bayyane don dokokin dokoki don adana tsaba.
Don magance duka fungal da cututtukan tsire-tsire, kamuwa da kayayyaki, ƙasa, da kuma magani iri kafin a yi amfani da shuka.
Hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya
Ci gaban cutar hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri a cikin shuka za a iya zargin ga nakasance na ganyayyaki. Mafi yawan lokuta matasa ganye. Bayyanar cututtuka da furanni suna lura: sun sami launin kore ko launi na filo.Canja kwakwalwa daga shuka zuwa ga shuka mafi yawa sau da yawa kwari, kamar Mol, bayanin kula. Babban dabarar don yakar cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri shine asalin ganowa da lalata masu dillalai na jami'an yanayi.
Kwari
Don tsire-tsire na iya zama haɗari da kwari da kansu, da larvae su. Irin waɗannan kwari na iya ɗaukar duka a kan shuka da kanta da kuma a cikin ƙasa.
Don kula da tsire-tsire daga kwari masu kwari, musamman da aka yi amfani da wannan kayan aikin da aka shirya ta hanyar masana'antar masana'antu. Lambu, musamman masu dangantaka da lamuran muhalli, a cikin ƙananan yankuna, suna amfani da samfuran dangane da ciyayi na wannan dalili.
Kwaro dabbobi
Ya kamata a ambata game da dabbobi wanda zai cutar da tsire-tsire lambu. Misali, tashi a kan sassan farkon motsi linzamin kwamfuta na iya tono kwararan fitila da crocuses. Mals suna rushe amincin tsarin tsire-tsire masu yawa, Roy yana da nasa matattara. Wasu tsire-tsire suna mutuwa daga wannan, yanayin wasu sun lalace sosai.
Babu shawarwarin unifild don magance irin waɗannan dabbobi. Lambu suna amfani da na'urori daban-daban don kamawa da kuma satar baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyace su ba.
Cutarwa abubuwa na yanayin waje
Sau da yawa, tsire-tsire suna wahala kuma ba tare da halartar kwaro ba, kawai daga mummunan tasirin yanayin. Abubuwan lalata na iya zama:
- Abubuwan da basu dace da ƙasa ba. Misali, rashin alli na gona ya bayyana wajen canza launi na ganyayyaki, sun zama launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa. Blossoming ya karye, aiwatar da ci gaban ci gaban kwayoyin halitta yana jinkirta. Za'a iya gyara lamarin ta ƙara aƙalla foda na gypsum zuwa duniya.
- Abun da bai dace ba.
- Rasa ko wuce haddi na danshi.
- Yanayin mummunan yanayi.
- Mummunan tasirin hanyoyin sunadarai sun yi nufin magance kwari. Kyawawan tsire-tsire suna da hankali ga gare su.
Domin gonar daga bazara zuwa faɗuwa, an yi masa launuka masu haske, launuka masu haske, da wajibi ne don a hankali lafiyar tsire-tsire da hare-hare a kan kari.
Marubuci - Ekaterina Manuva
Source - Springzhizni.ru.