Kwayoyin rigakafi sune magunguna waɗanda aka yi niyya don lura da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Idan muka yi magana a cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya, suna rusa kwayoyin halitta kuma don su daina haifuwa. A lokaci guda, sun shafi ba kawai cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba - ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani ga jikin mutum. Likitoci suna ƙoƙarin tallata maganin rigakafi kawai a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe, saboda saurin kwayoyin cuta ta koyi tsayayya da su kuma a cikin magungunan nan gaba na iya rasa inganci. Amma wani lokacin ana ba da maganin rigakafi ga ƙananan yara, kusan nan da nan bayan haihuwa. Shirye-shirye an wajabta a cikin lokuta inda yara suke da alamun cutar ƙwayar cuta. Wasu lokuta ana amfani dasu don hana sepsis. Kwanan nan, ƙungiyar masana kimiyya ta yanke shawarar gano yadda maganin rigakafi ke shafan halittar yara ƙanana. Ya juya cewa magunguna masu saurin girma, kuma mummunan sakamako ne kawai a cikin yara maza.
Sepsis kamuwa da jini wanda ke faruwa da wuce kima ko kuma isa ga hakkin kayan kariya na jiki don kamuwa da cuta. Cutar da cuta tana faruwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta ta pathogenic suna shiga cikin jikin mutum kuma ya fara ɗauka.
CF ITIBOOotics ga yara
Sakamakon masana kimiyya da masana kimiyya suka yi a cikin ilimin kimiyya na kimiyya. Dalilin masana kimiyya ya tantance tasirin da aka gabatar game da sabbin hanyoyin kwastomomi a cikin makonni biyu bayan haihuwa. A wani bangare na aikin kimiyya, sun yi nazarin bayanai kan yara masu shekaru 12,422 daga cikin shekaru 0 zuwa shekaru 0 zuwa shekaru 0 zuwa 2010. A wurinsu akwai bayanai akan girma da nauyin yara, kazalika kasancewarsu ko kuma rashin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta. An gano tuhuma a cikin jarirai 1151 kuma sun dauki maganin rigakafi a cikin kwanaki 14 daga haihuwa. Amma daga baya, an tabbatar da cutar ta ne kawai a cikin yara 638 - sun ci gaba da karbar magunguna, sauran kuma suka daina karbar su.
Yayin binciken, ya juya cewa wadanda suka dauki maganin maganin rigakafi na babies daga baya suka lura da rashin girma da nauyi. Haka kuma, jinkirin ci gaban jiki ya faru cikin shekaru shida na rayuwa. Wataƙila matsalolin sun ci gaba, amma masana kimiyya basu da bayanai kan ƙarin yanayin lafiyar yara. Abin da ke ban sha'awa, matsalar ta juya ya zama ya dace kawai a yanayin yara. Nan da nan suka dauki maganin rigakafi bayan nan da nan ba su da wahala da girma da kuma sahun isasshen nauyi.
Duba kuma: Yaya haɗari ya ba da yara kwayoyin cuta?
Jinkirin girma a cikin yara
A cewar masana kimiyya, jinkirin girma ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa maganin rigakafi suna matukar shafa da Microbi sosai. A cikin jikin mutum yana rayuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke taimakawa narke abinci da kuma fitar da abinci mai gina jiki daga gare shi. Suna kuma karfafa tsarin na rigakafi, ta haka taimaka jiki ya kare da kwayoyin cuta na pathogenic. A bayyane yake, jinkirin a cikin ci gaban kwayoyin hana yara sun faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa magunguna suka kashe duk kwayoyin ba tare da fasikanci ba. A sakamakon haka, kwayoyin su ba za su iya samun isasshen adadin abubuwan gina jiki ba daga abinci.
Don gwada ka'idar ku, masu binciken sun motsa kanji daga feces na yara a cikin sassan ƙwayoyin dakin gwaje-gwajen. Kamar yadda ake tsammani, mice tare da ƙwayoyin cuta daga yaran da suka ɗauki rigakafi da aka haɓaka fiye da sauran. Dangane da marubucin nazarin Samuli Rauta, ne ya fara tabbatar da cewa karancin kwayar cuta a farkon tsufa yana da sakamako na dogon lokaci, kuma mara kyau. Saboda magungunan da aka karɓa a cikin shekaru 14 na rayuwa, mutane na iya wahala daga ƙananan girma da rashin nauyin jiki. Ta yaya za a magance wannan matsalar har yanzu ba a san wannan matsalar ba, saboda lokacin da ake zargin cutar ƙwayar cuta, dole ne a kula yara.
Masana kimiyya suma suna mamakin dalilin da yasa irin wannan sakamako ne kawai ya lura ne kawai a cikin wakilai maza. A halin yanzu suna nuna cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda bambance-bambance a cikin microbioma na yara da mata. Za'a iya ganin abubuwa masu rarrabe su tuni kwana biyu bayan haihuwa.
Idan kuna sha'awar labarin kimiyya da fasaha, biyan kuɗi zuwa tashar Telegragal. A nan zaku sami sanarwar sabbin labarai na shafin yanar gizon mu!
Tunda kwayoyin cuta suna koyon yadda suke tsayayya da rigakafin rigakafi, masana kimiyya a kullun suna haɓaka sabbin magunguna. A watan Satumba, masu binciken Rasha sun kirkiro da "m" maganin rigakafi na rigakafi, wanda ke da tasiri duka daga ƙwayar cuta da kuma cututtukan fungal. Kara karantawa game da shi a cikin wannan kayan.