A duk duniya akwai gwagwarmaya mai zafi da cutar Coronavirus. Kwararru daga dukkan sasanninta na ƙasar suna cikin ci gaban magungunan. Muna gaya wa abin da aka samar da allura a halin yanzu, menene kayan aikin su kuma ko za su iya cutar da su a Rasha.
Menene magungunan daga Covid-19 a yanzu?
• Alurar riga kafi daga coronavirus "tauraron dan adam v" wanda Cibiyar ta kirkira. Kariley a Rasha;• Kamfanin BT162B2 na Farawar Kulmi na Jamus;
• Alurar riga kafi na Azd1222 wanda aka samar da shi ta hanyar kamfanin Astracetact na Burtaniya Astraceca da Jami'ar Oxford;
• Vicivakkoron Provicakkoron ya shirya "Vector" a Rasha, wanda aka gudanar da gwaji a kan Covid-19 a farkon annobar a Rasha;
Moderna ta tabbatar da rigakafin Modanna.
A halin yanzu ana gwada magungunan da yawa, a cikinsu suna shirye daga Faransanci Sanofi, British GSK, Kamfanoni na kasar Sin Sinapharir, Sinesoac da Malobovac da mabukanta na yau da kullun. Hakanan an san cewa binciken haɗin gwiwa na Astrazena da NC mai suna bayan Gamalei akan hadewar magungunsu tare da "tauraron dan adam aya".
Menene banbanci tsakanin rigakafin daga juna?
Yawancin allurar rigakafin an yi su ne bisa tushen gunduma na kwayar cutar Coronavirus na kwayoyin, wasu bisa adenovirus na mutum ko adenovirus chimpanzees.
Bambancinsu yana cikin ingancin aiki. An kiyasta sakamakon gwaje-gwaje a cikin mutane. A duk duniya, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ana ɗauka a hankali ne, kuma a Russia irin maganin alurar rigakafin, sannan kuma suka kimanta tasiri a cikin mutane. Saboda haka, ana ɗaukar gwaje-gwajen "rajista na bayan rajista". Saboda haka, "tauraron dan adam v" da aka yi rijista da farko a duniya a ranar 11 ga Agusta, ba tare da samun cikakken bayanai akan inganci ba.
Cikakkiyar magungunan da ake dasu a daidai lokacin da yake:
• "tauraron dan adam v" - 96%, duk da cewa alamun farko sun kasance 91.4%;
• BT162B2 - 95%;
• Moderna - 94.1%;
• Azd1222 - 62% tare da gabatarwar bangaren farko, 90% a allura biyu;
• Babu ingantaccen bayanai kan ingancin Easivak Koron.
Wadanne alluran za a iya boye?
A cikin Rasha, a yanzu, kawai ƙwayar NC ne bayan an sa wa Gamalai. "Tauraron dan adam v" da aka saya don amfani da kasashe sama da 50. Mun rubuta game da shi a nan. A farkon watan Janairu, "Efivakkoron" ya iso a cikin wannan jama'a. Pfizer bai da yake shirin kawo maganinsa zuwa Rasha. Asibiti masu zaman kansu ba zai iya siyan shi ba don yarjejeniyar gwamnati.
• Amurka ta mai da hankali ne a kan kwayoyi daga Pfizer / Biontech, Moderna da Astrazenena.
• A Turai, maganin alurar riga kafi, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer / Biontech, Crevana da Moderna.